塔河油田6区、7区岩溶型碳酸盐岩油藏动态连通性及缝洞单元划分

塔河油田6区、7区奥陶系碳酸盐岩是以表生岩溶和构造运动为主形成的非均质性极强的溶洞-裂缝型复杂油藏.溶洞、溶蚀裂缝和溶蚀孔,是主要的油藏储集孔隙系统;裂缝,是其主要的流体通道系统.随着油藏的不断开发,油藏储集体极强的非均质性和孔洞系统的复杂性,严重制约了奥陶系油藏后续的开发效果.针对储集空间分布的复杂性,利用油藏动态资料,分析井间储层的连通性,进而对研究区缝洞单元的划分就十分必要.油藏动态资料包括:井间类干扰、示踪剂注采响应以及流体物性差异等资料.通过应用塔河油田6区、7区的动态资料,对研究区内的井组进行了连通性的确定以及缝洞单元的划分.这对于研究区后续的注水开发及剩余油的挖潜提供了一定的依据.     

Making sense of absolute measurement: James Clerk Maxwell,William Thomson,Fleeming Jenkin,and the invention of the dimensional formula

During the 1860s, the Committee on Electrical Standards convened by the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS) attempted to articulate, refine, and realize a system of absolute electrical measurement. I describe how this context led to the invention of the dimensional formula by James Clerk Maxwell and subsequently shaped its interpretation, in particular through the attempts of William Thomson and Fleeming Jenkin to make absolute electrical measurement intelligible to telegraph engineers. I identify unit conversion as the canonical purpose for dimensional formulae during the remainder of the nineteenth century and go on to explain how an operational interpretation was developed by the French physicist Gabriel Lippmann. The focus on the dimensional formula reveals how various conceptual, theoretical, and material aspects of absolute electrical measurement were taken up or resisted in experimental physics, telegraphic engineering, and electrical practice more broadly, which leads to the conclusion that the integration of electrical theory and telegraphic practice was far harder to achieve and maintain than historians have previously thought. This ultimately left a confusing legacy of dimensional concepts and practices in physics.     

From artefacts to atoms - A new SI for 2018 to be based on fundamental constants

At the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in November 2018, it is planned to adopt a new definition of the International System of Units, SI, based on the fixed numerical values of seven defining constants, broadly the fundamental constants of physics. This will be the culmination of more than two hundred years of metrology, instantiating for the first time the original ideas of the creators of the metric system. The key is the replacement of the present definition of the unit of mass, the kilogram artefact of platinum-iridium, by one based on a fixed numerical value of the Planck constant. This article outlines how this has come about, how it will work, why we need a system of measurement that is uniform, accessible world-wide and stable in the long term, and the international structures that now exist to achieve it.     

提高科技图书编辑加工质量的几个基本问题探讨-- 基于我社图书质量检查结果的分析

从文字编辑工作实际出版，结合20本科技图书质量的检查结果，探讨了内容提要的撰写，数字、单位符号和变量符号的用法，出现错别字等方面的问题，并提出了改进方法。     

A New Discriminating Experiment on the Invariance Hypothesis of Light Speed

IMRODUCTIONThoughthetheoryofspecialrelativityhasalreadybecomethebasisofmodernphysics,experimentstoprovethistheoryhaveneverceased.Menhavenevercarriedoutsomanyexperimentstoverifyanyothertheoryinthehistoryofphysics.Thisonlygoestoprovethatscientistsstillhavedoubtsconerningthebasisofthistheory,andsuchdoubtsarecentredaroundthehyPOthesisoftheinvarianceofspeedoflight.Especiallyaftermenhavediscoveredtheabsoluteframegdefinedby3KCosmicBackgroundRadiationthroughexperiments,itappearstobemorenecessar…     

交-直-交高速动车组机车的谐波模型及仿真分析

电力机车功率变化直接影响牵引负荷谐波特性,高速动车组与目前广泛应用的交-直机车的谐波特性有明显区别。基于电压型PWM变流器谐波的产生原理和牵引供电系统等效电路,以CRH2动车组为原型构建了交-直-交机车的谐波数学模型。在此基础上对高速机车在牵引和再生制动两种工作状态下功率变化时的谐波电压、谐波电流进行了仿真计算,分析其随功率的变化趋势、动态特性和频谱特性,与实测数据的对比验证了谐波模型及其理论分析的正确性与可行性。     

煤炭主体专业学生综合素质培养模式的探索与实践

根据新时期高校煤炭主体专业的培养目标和学生特点,结合工作实际,提出出煤炭主体专业学生综合素质培养的“一中心四结合”模式,并取得了良好的成效。本文论述了该模式在理论、方法等方面的创新点,通过“四结合”,为将“煤炭行业培养优秀安全科技人才”这一中心任务落在实处提出了具体建议。     

北京市国有单位职工工资影响因素的计量分析——基于1979—2013年的统计数据

该研究基于北京市1979—2013年国有单位在岗职工工资及若干个经济指标的基础上,分析北京市国有单位在岗职工工资的影响因素.该研究选取了政府财政收入、消费价格指数、社会劳动生产率、平均工资、城镇登记失业率作为模型的解释变量,北京市国有单位在岗职工工资为被解释变量,得到修正后的国有单位职工工资模型.结果表明:社会生产率和社会平均工资对北京市国有单位在岗职工的工资有显著的预测作用.该研究根据模型的经济意义为现实生活中国有单位制定职工工资提出了建议.     

一类混合动态系统的指数稳定性讨论

提出一类具有多面体不确定性质的混合动态系统模型 ,从混合动态系统指数稳定性定义的角度出发 ,在已建立的系统模型的基础上提出并证明了该系统的不变集具有指数稳定性的充分条件 ,从而为运用混合动态系统理论分析具体问题提供了借鉴     

用神经网络实现变换群下的不变性方法

对不变性的认识,特别是对变换群下的不变性的认知,一直是神经网络系统研究中最重要也是最困难的问题之一。本文首先介绍了用神经网络来实现变换群下的不变性主要方法,然后对这些方法进行了简要的评述,最后提出了一些我们自己的看法。