不确定性推理在文本分类上的应用研究

在文本分类中k-NN分类方法简洁而有效,但在多类分类问题中,由于类的重叠和属性的不足导致训练文本和类边界出现不确定性,而传统k-NN分类方法无法处理这种不确定性.该文借助于几种经典的不确定性推理方法:DS证据理论、模糊集理论、模糊-粗糙集理论,来改进传统k-NN文本分类方法,实验表明基于不确定性推理的方法能够提高文本分类的精度和召回率.     

不确定广义系统的保成本可靠控制

对一类含有时变范数有界参数不确定广义系统和部分执行器可能失效的系统,结合一个二次型性能指标,研究了使得闭环系统保持正则、无脉冲和稳定,且闭环性能指标值不超过某个确定界的保成本可靠控制律的设计问题。通过矩阵不等式导出保成本可靠控制律的一个充分存在条件,进而用线性矩阵不等式给出了保成本可靠控制器的一个参数化的表示。在此基础上,通过建立并求解一个凸优化问题,给出了最优保成本可靠控制律的设计方法。最后,通过例子对所得结论加以说明。     

可见近红外激光束散角检测系统研究

针对带有激光指示器的综合瞄具激光束散角检测,提出了一种基于CCD传感器和数字化图像处理技术的焦斑法定量检测方法,进行了系统设计,实现了多种带有激光指示器的综合瞄具激光束散角的定量检测,实际对比检测表明,系统的测量误差小于5%。     

智能化低成本多点图象采集系统的研究

为了对吊篮流水线上的物料进行识别与计数,本文讨论了在不同吊篮流水线中,如何进行多点图象采集的问题。根据排队理论的分析,研制了一种智能化、低成本且适合工厂需要的多点图象采集系统     

流程型企业原材料需求预测与库存决策方法及应用

以石化企业化工原辅料库存管理同题为背景,研究流程型企业与生产计划相关的原材料库存管理问题.从订购提前期与生产计划是否确定的角度,将流程型企业原材料需求分为四类,重点研究了订购提前期与生产计划不确定下的需求预测方法,并给出了确定其库存决策的建议策略及再订购点和订购批量的确定方法.应用结果则证明了所提出的预测与决策方法的适用性.     

消费者偏好不确定下的双寡头企业竞争策略

在具有Stackelberg博弈均衡的Hotelling模型中,本文引入消费者偏好不确定性,研究其对企业竞争策略的影响.博弈的均衡结果表明:在消费者偏好不确定下,市场先进入者比后进入者获得更高的市场价格和利润;企业产品的均衡价格、利润、差异性和社会福利都随不确定性的增大而增大;在Stackelberg博弈均衡中获得的市场价格、利润、产品差异性和社会福利都大于在Nash博弈均衡中所获得的结果.     

Magnitude,moment, and measurement: The seismic mechanism controversy and its resolution

This paper examines the history of two related problems concerning earthquakes, and the way in which a theoretical advance was involved in their resolution. The first problem is the development of a physical, as opposed to empirical, scale for measuring the size of earthquakes. The second problem is that of understanding what happens at the source of an earthquake. There was a controversy about what the proper model for the seismic source mechanism is, which was finally resolved through advances in the theory of elastic dislocations. These two problems are linked, because the development of a physically-based magnitude scale requires an understanding of what goes on at the seismic source. I will show how the theoretical advances allowed seismologists to re-frame the questions they were trying to answer, so that the data they gathered could be brought to bear on the problem of seismic sources in new ways.     

贸易自由化如何影响技术创新质量?——基于空间计量模型的实证检验

贸易自由化为前沿技术引进和知识溢出提供渠道支撑,成为后发经济体技术创新质量提升的重要引擎,但也可能会触发本土防御性技术创新行为,贸易自由化如何影响技术创新质量的问题有待进一步考察.为此,基于2009-2018年我国30个省份的面板统计数据,本文采用空间计量模型实证检验了贸易自由化对技术创新质量的影响及其空间效应.结果发...     

蓄电池容量及起动放电率检测的计算机控制

本文讨论的蓄电池容量及起动放电率检测仪,以8031单片计算机为核心部分,并配有相应的测量软件支持及其接口电路,可对蓄电池充电、放电以及起动放电率检测过程实现恒流控制,并可同时自动计时、自动测量显示蓄电池电压、电流。其功能完全满足国家标准中蓄电池有关检测条款,从而解决了以往的在长达几十小时的容量测试以及起动大电流放电测试过程中,要用人工调节假负荷,使得电流恒定和记录数据以及控制和测量精度低的问题,减轻了检测人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,为蓄电池生产厂家和质量监督部门提供了科学的检测仪器。     

Experimental : The double standard in the quantum-information approach to the foundations of quantum theory

Among the alternatives of non-relativistic quantum mechanics (NRQM) there are those that give different predictions than quantum mechanics in yet-untested circumstances, while remaining compatible with current empirical findings. In order to test these predictions, one must isolate one's system from environmental induced decoherence, which, on the standard view of NRQM, is the dynamical mechanism that is responsible for the ‘apparent’ collapse in open quantum systems. But while recent advances in condensed-matter physics may lead in the near future to experimental setups that will allow one to test the two hypotheses, namely genuine collapse vs. decoherence, hence make progress toward a solution to the quantum measurement problem, those philosophers and physicists who are advocating an information-theoretic approach to the foundations of quantum mechanics are still unwilling to acknowledge the empirical character of the issue at stake. Here I argue that in doing so they are displaying an unwarranted double standard.