试论网络环境下高等院校文献分类员的素质要求

本文通过对网络环境下高等院校文献分类工作的论述，从而得出文献分类员应具备的思想素质、业务素质及其它技能。     

神经网络反向传播模型用于CmI的能级分类

将神经网络反向传播算法应用于Ｃｕｒｉｕｍ的关于组态的分类计算。用４个特征变量（能级值、郎德ｇ日子、Ｊ量子数和同位素位移）表征每一个能好。为检验神经网络预报能力，采用ｌｅａｖｅ－ｎ－ｏｕｔ方法（奇宇称ｎ＝１，偶宇称ｎ＝５）对所有已知实验样本进行了预报。其中奇、偶宇称能级预报正确率分别为９２．７％和９７．４％。利用相同的神经网络结构，得到了１２个奇宇称和４２个偶宇称的未知能级的预报结果。     

核受体LXRa靶基因研究进展

核受体的研究近几年已有飞速的发展。LXRa(Liver X Receptor a)是一种与脂类代谢有关的核受体。研究发现LXRa的靶基因具有调节脂类的吸收、运输、转化和生物合成的功能,此外,LXRa在糖类的代谢等方面也有重要的调控作用。研究结果表明LXRa与动脉粥样硬化的发生有非常密切的关系。目前利用LXRa为靶标进行抗动脉粥样硬化药物筛选已经成为一个重要的研究方法。     

稚鳖腹面颜色的差异与鳖种鉴别关系探讨

通过对我国现有不同鳖种的稚鳖的研究发现：不同种的稚鳖腹部表皮颜色（色斑）均有明显差异，同种稚鳖的颜色基本一致，并在一定时期内不因环境变化而改变颜色，同时发现人工养殖中华鳖种源混杂而导致人工繁殖的稚鳖腹面颜色（色斑）分化，对称状黑斑出现的比例与混杂程度有关。腹面有无对称状黑色斑点的两种类型稚鳖经生化测定和对比养殖均存在差异。说明稚鳖腹面颜色特征可作鳖种鉴别的外观依据，还可作为鳖种资源提纯复壮的指标。     

模糊数学在企业设备分类管理中的应用

根据模糊数学综合程度估计法，建立了一种设备分类管理的综合程度估计模型．模型中把评价者分成三组，而影响设备重要程度的因素组成因素集．从每一组评价者中各成员对设备各因素所做的评价，得到对某设备集体评价的点估计值．通过对各类评价者加权获得设备关于因素集的程度分布，再用综合函数获得设备关于因素集的综合程度估计．实例分析表明，模型为现代企业中的众多设备进行分类管理提供了一种经济合理的办法．     

基于模糊神经网络算法的自动分类系统设计

介绍了基于模糊神经网络算法的塑料饮料瓶自动分类系统,包括算法设计和系统实现.系统根据各种塑料饮料瓶的颜色特性信息,迅速、准确地将饮料瓶按不同颜色进行自动分类,从而实现生产过程的自动化.     

基于强化局部特征的3D点云分类与分割网络

在点云的处理过程中,许多深度学习网络未能充分考虑局部点之间的复杂关系,导致大量空间几何信息丢失。针对该问题,提出了一个强化局部特征的网络,用于点云的目标分类和语义分割。该网络通过设计编码单元对点的多方向信息进行编码;通过注意力机制学习采样分组后形成局部点云的特征。同时提出了一种新的多维损失函数,结合使用交叉熵损失函数与中心损失函数作用于分类任务。在数据集ModelNet40和ScanNet上进行了大量实验,结果表明：该网络在点云的目标分类和语义分割任务上表现出较好的性能。     

Classification,reconstructed phylogeny and geographic history of the Neotropical phorid flies of the genus Gymnophora (Diptera: Phoridae)

The Neotropical species of Gymnophora are revised to include 28 species, 17 of which are new. Two subgenera, Cerocratia (in a revised sense) and Gymnophora s.s. are recognized. Cerocratia includes Gymnophora triangularis sp. nov., G. acutangula Schmitz, G. latibrachia sp. nov., G. lacertosa sp. nov., G. chilensis Borgmeier, G. parachilensis sp. nov., G. aemula Borgmeier, G. forticornis Schmitz, and doubtfully G. colona Brues. G. adumbrata Borgmeier is considered as a junior synonym of G. aemula (syn. nov.). Within Gymnophora s.s. there are four major lineages, the G. commotria-group, the G. carina-group, the G. cymatoneura-group and the G. quartomollis-group. Of these, the G. carina-group and the G. quartomollis-group are known only from the Holarctic Region. The G. commotria-group consists of the G. forcipis-series, containing G. forcipis sp. nov., subuncata sp. nov. and uncata sp. nov., and G. damula-series, whose species are further organized into the G. strigula-subseries, containing G. strigula sp. nov. and G. unidentata sp. nov., plus the G. falciformis-subseries, containing G. alces sp. nov., damula sp. nov. and falciformis sp. nov. Also included in the G. commotria-group are eight residual species whose relationships cannot be deduced at this time. Three of these species, G. commotria Schmitz, penai sp. nov. and quadrata sp. nov. are more closely related to each other than to G. auricula sp. nov., brasiliensis Borgmeier, heteroneura Schmitz, inusitata sp. nov. and trispina sp. nov. The G. cymatoneura-group contains G. cymatoneura Enderlein and G. spiracularis Borgmeier, and the male of G. spiracularis is described for the first time. A key is given that permits identification of males of most species, but females cannot be identified with certainty. A partially sequenced classification of the genus indicates the relationships of most of the included species. The genus may have originated in the Neotropical Region, although the evidence is tenuous, and shows some similarity of distribution to Andean-centered plant groups.     

Can we agree on an ecological classification of subterranean animals?

That the ties between any obligate subterranean species and the hypogean environment depend on the interplay of a species' own physiological characteristics and all of the ecological characteristics of the adjacent epigean habitat(s), including biotic factors, has been emphasized. The reasons why troglomorphy cannot be included within criteria for classifying cave dwellers have been demonstrated. After a review of historic classifications, standardized definitions of the most widely used terms are proposed. The most easily recognized are four categories which are terminological approximations of the classic Schiner‐Racovitza terminology: (1) troglobiont is a species or population, strictly bound to a hypogean habitat; (2) eutroglophile is an essentially epigean species, but able to maintain a permanent subterranean population; (3) subtroglophile is inclined perpetually or temporarily to inhabit a subterranean habitat but is bound to the surface for some biological functions (e.g. feeding); (4) trogloxene is a species only occurring sporadically underground.     

我国环境法律归责的重要地位及完善的阻力

本文通过对我国环境法立法现状的分析,将其与我国经济发展相协调讨论,着眼于我国环境法要发挥其有效作用所应当注重和合理添加的相关制定原则,以此来提高我国环境法的约束力以及可操作性。同时提出经济环保不对称、环境法规分层制定原则的论点,并结合我国环境法的特点和不足进一步论证这一观点。