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81.
82.
用磷酸铝分子筛和硅磷酸铝分子筛作催化剂合成丙酸戊酯的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
赵瑞兰 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》1992,(3)
用新型磷酸铝分子筛和硅磷酸铝分子筛作催化剂,对丙酸和正戊醇液—固相酯化反应进行了研究.考察了合成条件及用不同方法制备的催化剂对醇产率的影响,当醇酸摩尔比为1.2∶1、催化剂用量为0.6~1.0g/mol丙酸、带水剂环己烷用量为5.0ml/mol丙酸,反应温度为140~160"C时,5hr酯化反应的酯产率大于98%.同时对酯产物的物理常数进行了测定,实测值与文献值相符. 相似文献
83.
J. Y. Toullec M. Chikhi A. van Wormhoudt 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1992,48(3):272-277
In crustaceans, all the steps in the assimilation of food take place in the hepatopancreas. To facilitate the study of this organ, a method for the dissociation of cell types was developed. The hepatopancreas of the prawnPalaemon serratus was mechanically dissociated and the cells separated by Percoll density-gradient centrifugation. The E and R cells had similar densities of around 1.05 g/ml. The F cells were separated into two distinct fractions with densities of 1.075 and 1.082 g/ml. The B cells sedimented at a density of 1.12 g/ml. The ratio between the two populations of F cells was found to vary during the intermolt cycle while B cells disappeared after the molt. When the density gradient fractions were incubated with3H-leucine, incorporation was highest in the F cell fractions. Measurements of -amylase activity, indicated that the two populations of F cells may be derived from the same cell type. 相似文献
84.
陶友传 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(3)
通过对影响FMS利用率的因素进行分析,本文提出了FMS生产计划的柔性的概念,建立了柔性的指标体系,并对柔性的归一化和综合评判等问题进行了研究.需要特别指出的是,本文首次将系统可靠性理论引入FMS生产计划,并根据其不同运行阶段系统可靠性的变化情况,对制定生产计划提出了建议. 相似文献
85.
《自然科学进展(英文版)》2023,33(2):211-224
Mg-based materials are currently a hot research topic as hydrogen storage materials due to their considerable theoretical hydrogen storage capacity. However, the kinetic performance of hydrogen absorption and desorption of Mg is too slow and requires high temperature, which seriously hinders the application of this material. MXene is a new type of two-dimensional material with significant role in improving thermodynamics and kinetics. In this experiment, a two-dimensional layered MXene containing Cl functional group was prepared by molten salt etching using the Ti-containing MAX phase as the raw material. Then different ratios of Ti3C2Clx were uniformly dispersed onto the surface of Mg by high energy ball milling. The samples were characterized by hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics, SEM, XRD, XPS, and DSC to investigate the effect of Ti3C2Clx on the hydrogen absorption and desorption performance of Mg. The onset hydrogen absorption temperature can be reduced to room temperature and the hydrogen release temperature is reduced by 200 °C by doping Ti3C2Clx. And there is also 5.4 wt% hydrogen storage in the isothermal hydrogen absorption test at 400 °C. The results of DSC demonstrate that the Ea of Mg+15 wt% Ti3C2Clx was reduced by 12.6% compared to pristine Mg. The ΔH is almost invariable. The results of XPS show that the presence of multivalent Ti promotes electron transfer and thus improves the conversion between Mg2+/Mg and H−/H. This study provides a guideline for further improving the hydrogen absorption and desorption performance of Mg-based hydrogen storage materials. 相似文献
86.
3—己烯—1—醇及其酯类的合成和香气研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
介绍了叶醇(cis-3-己烯-1-醇)及其异构体的实用合成路线。由顺反混合(或全反式)3-己烯-1-醇制备了一系列羧酸酯,研究了这些化合物的结构与香气的关系,从中发现一些有实用价值的新香料。 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
G. Bergström A. -B. Wassgren O. Anderbrant J. Fägerhag H. Edlund E. Hedenström H. -E. Högberg C. Geri M. A. Auger M. Varama B. S. Hansson J. Löfqvist 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(4):370-380
The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds. 相似文献
90.
由单片机AT89C51构成的定时控制系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李敏惠 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,21(3):345-348
介绍了单片机AT89C51,给出了由AT89C51构成的定时控制系统,并将此系统与CPU8031构成的单片机系统比较,具有结构简单、可靠性高的特点. 相似文献