变形量对Cu-Ni-Si合金再结晶行为的影响

对经过二级变形时效处理后的Cu-Ni-Si合金进行不同变形量的冷变形后,再进行退火处理,研究了变形量对合金抗软化性、再结晶组织和再结晶动力学行为的影响。研究结果表明:再结晶晶粒在晶界处形成,大的变形量能够提高再结晶的形核速率。经40%变形的合金的软化温度为470℃,再结晶温度在550℃左右;在400℃退火时,合金发生再结晶的激活能为162 kJ/mol。再结晶的激活能随变形量的增加而降低,当变形量由40%增至80%时,再结晶激活能由162 kJ/mol降至140 kJ/mol。     

一种求解多处理机调度问题的新算法

多处理机调度问题是“算法设计与分析”中的基本问题之一,它是一个NP问题.本文介绍了模拟退火技术,给出了求解多处理机调度问题的有效算法.该算法通用性强,效率高,其基本原理可广泛应用于求解大规模的组合优化问题.     

基于模拟退火算法对K-means聚类算法的优化

K-means聚类算法是近年来数据挖掘学科的一个研究热点和重点,该算法是基于划分的聚类分析算法.目前这种算法在聚类分析中得到了广泛应用。本文将介绍K-means聚类算法的主要思想,及其优缺点。针对该算法经常陷入局部最优,以及对孤立点敏感等缺点,提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的方法对其进行优化,可以有效地防止该算法陷入局部最优的情况。     

模拟酸雨对土壤酸化和盐基迁移的影响

研究了中国南方主要酸性土壤类型在模拟酸雨影响下土壤酸化和其缓冲性能及盐基的迁移特征,结果表明,酸雨淋洗引起土壤pH降低,盐基离子淋失,随着酸雨溶液pH的降低,土壤酸化趋势加剧,盐基淋失量增加,红壤对酸雨的缓冲性能好于砖红壤,淋出液中K^ ,Na^ ,Ca^2 ,Mg^2 含量加上淋洗后土壤交换性K^ ,Na^ ,Ca^2 ,Mg^2_含量大于原土壤中交换性K^ ,Na^ ,Ca^2 ,Mg^2 总量,说明在酸雨淋洗下,土壤中某些矿物发生风化溶解,释放盐基进入土壤。     

Enhancing thermoelectric performance of Cu-modified Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 by electroless plating and annealing

With the capacity of energy conversion from heat to electricity directly, thermoelectric materials have been considered as an alternative solution to global energy crisis. In this work, Cu modified Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_3(BST)composites are prepared by a facile electroless plating Cu method, spark plasma sintering, and annealing. The annealed 0.22 wt.%Cu/BST has an enhanced peak Figure of Merit(z T) of ~ 0.71 at 573 K with high average z T of0.65 in the wide temperature range between 300 and 573 K. Due to the significant increase of electrical conductivity and low lattice thermal conductivity, the annealed 0.22 wt.%Cu/BST shifts peak z T to high temperature, and shows 492% enhancement than that of pristine BST with z T of 0.12 at 573 K. Through detailed structural characterization of the annealed 0.22 wt.%Cu/BST, we found that Cu can dope into BST matrix and further form Cu2 Te nanoprecipitates, dislocations, and massive grain boundaries, leading to a low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.30 Wm-1 K-1 in the annealed 0.22 wt.%Cu/BST. Such enhanced peak z T in high-temperature and high average z T in the wide temperature range shows that the electroless plating Cu method and annealing can improve the thermoelectric performance of commercial BST and expand the applicability of Bi_2Te_3 thermoelectric materials in the power generations.     

多敏捷卫星协同任务规划调度方法研究

敏捷卫星任务规划调度是一个具有长时间窗、多时间窗的复杂约束的多目标组合优化问题。本文基于任务质量,通过分析敏捷卫星对地观测任务规划问题的需求、特点和约束,构建了敏捷卫星任务规划组合优化模型;并在原有模拟退火算法的基础上,设计了基于相似度和聚集度的遗传模拟退火混合算法,通过相似度和聚集度,在染色体变异过程中,当种群聚集度大的时候,增加染色体的变异概率,从而增加种群的多样性。利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力有利于改变模拟退火算法容易陷入局部最小点的缺点,寻找到更优的结果,使算法达到全局搜索能力与局部搜索能力的平衡,经实际卫星任务数据验证算法有效可行。     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for solving resource constrainted FMS

In this paper, an approach for resource-constrained flexible manufacturing system （FMS） scheduling was proposed, which is based on the particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm and simulated annealing （SA） algorithm. First, the formulation for resource-constrained FMS scheduling problem was introduced and cost function for this problem was obtained. Then, a hybrid algorithm of PSO and SA was employed to obtain optimal solution. The simulated results show that the approach can dislodge a state from a local minimum and guide it to the global minimum.     

An in vitro evaluation of novel NHA/zircon plasma coating on 316L stainless steel dental implant

The surface characteristics of an implant that influence the speed and strength of osseointegration include crystal structure and bioactivity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioactivity of a novel natural hydroxyapatite/zircon(NHA/zircon) nanobiocomposite coating on 316L stainless steel(SS) dental implants soaking in simulated body fluid. A novel NHA/zircon nanobiocomposite was fabricated with 0(control),5, 10, and 15 wt% of zircon in NHA using ball mill for 1 h. The composite mixture was coated on SS implants using a plasma spray method.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to evaluate surface morphology, and X-ray diffraction(XRD) was used to analyze phase composition and crystallinity(Xc). Further, calcium ion release was measured to evaluate the coated nanobiocomposite samples. The prepared NHA/zircon coating had a nanoscale morphological structure with a mean crystallite size of 30–40 nm in diameter and a bone-like composition,which is similar to that of the biological apatite of a bone. For the prepared NHA powder, high bioactivity was observed owing to the formation of apatite crystals on its surface. Both minimum crystallinity(Xc=41.1%) and maximum bioactivity occurred in the sample containing 10 wt% of zircon because of minimum Xcand maximum biodegradation of the coating sample.     

对模拟退火算法的衰减函数T和MetrOPolis准则的改进

首先简单介绍了模拟退火算法的基本原理及其优点,然后详细描述了退火过程算法和MetroPolis准则,最后给出对MetroPolis准则和衰减函数T的改进方法.     

CdCl2处理退火CdS多晶薄膜的电学性质研究

对CdS薄膜用不同浓度的CdCl