浅析探究式教学在“思想道德与法律基础”课程教学中的运用

高校"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程是帮助大学生树立正确的人生观、道德观、法制观的重要课程。改革教学方法、创新教学模式是不断改进"基础"课教学,增强"基础"课吸引力、说服力和感染力的重要环节。探究式教学以尊重学生的自主探索、获取真知为基本特征,它与传统接受教学相比较,有其独特的运用价值。本文着重指出了探究式教学在"基础"课程中的实际运用,对探究问题的确定、探究方法的选择、教师的主导作用及学生的主体地位等问题结合教学实际进行了探讨,并指出了在"基础"课中探究式教学存在的问题。     

Mechanisms functional underlying the characteristics structural and of acupoints

Acupoints are particular areas on the surface of the body through which the Qi and blood of the Zang-fu organs and meridians flow. Acupoints can respond to stimuli and reflect syndromes. Research on the essential morphology of acupoints has two key focuses： anatomical structure and physiological func- tion. The structure is the material and anatomical basis for the function, while the function is the manifes- tation of the structure. The two factors not only have profound significance for our understanding of the essence of acupoints, but also have great value for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion practice. Based on the structural and functional characteristics of meridians under different physiological and pathological con- ditions, this paper illustrates the essence of acupoints and explores the rules and biological basis of the acu- point functions induced by acupuncture and moxibustion.     

梁启超小说功能观之利弊谈

自古以来,“小道观”制约着小说创作和小说理论的发展。直到近代,梁启超提出“小说为文学之最上乘”的理论思想,小说的地位才得以提高。然而这一著名论题,亦有偏颇不足之处。     

随机保费下带红利的期望贴现惩罚函数

利用Gerber—Shiu期望贴现惩罚函数统一研究了在保费随机到达和红利边界下的破产问题,推广了Albrecher,Kainholer（2002）和Bao Zhen—hua（2006）中的结论。首先本文考虑了索赔到达间隔服从普通概率分布时的期望贴现惩罚函数,并得到无红利边界时的极限解;再将红利边界固定为常数,考虑了平稳更新过程和PH更新过程中的结果。最后本文将结论应用于破产概率、破产前盈余的概率分布及破产前盈余过程到达红利边界的概率等实例,并进行了数值实现。     

一种鲁棒的被动声目标识别方法

针对噪声环境下一些声目标识别技术性能严重下降的问题,提出了一种基于一阶补偿的径向基函数网络模型,并给出了该网络参数选择方法。实际应用表明,这种神经网络对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,与传统的径向基函数网络相比,其识别性能等同于信噪比提高大约１０～１５ｄＢ。     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

一种正弦波信号频率幅值的高精度估计方法

为了提高正弦波信号频率和幅值的频域估计精度,提出了窗函数迭代逼近方法.Matlab仿真结果表明,该方法切实可行,估计精度可以提高4~5个数量级,且与频率偏差δ基本无关.     

Setal diversity,trophic modes and functional morphology of feeding appendages of two callianassid shrimps,Callichirus major and Sergio mirim (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Callianassidae)

In the present study we investigate the trophic behaviour, stomach content and morphology of the feeding appendages, with emphasis on setae, of two callianassids; a generalist feeder, Callichirus major (Say, 1818) and a strict deposit feeder, Sergio mirim (Rodrigues, 1971). Of the 87 setal types described, only 5% were common to both species. Setal types were clustered in four main categories; plumed, serrate, plumodenticulate and simple. Callichirus major has higher setal diversity than S. mirim. Relative to the amount of setal types present in each species, C. major has a higher ratio of serrate to plumodenticulate setal types and similar percentages of plumed and simple setae. Examining the setae and spatial position of the segments of the feeding appendages, it is possible to infer that the main function of the dactyli, propodi and basal endites is to brush particles, while the meri, ischia and coxal endites retain sediment. The setal diversity found on the feeding appendages reflected the diverse trophic strategies of the callianassid species studied. Exclusive deposit feeders, e.g. S. mirim, appear to have fewer setal types than generalist feeders, e.g. C. major. Apparently, the higher ratio of serrate to plumodenticulate setal types in Callianassidae depends more on the necessity to triturate particles prior to ingestion than on the trophic mechanism used by the species.     

发挥社会体育指导员作用的对策研究

采用调查法、文献资料法及数理统计法,对发挥社会体育指导员作用的对策进行研究,并提出相应的对策.对于了解社会体育指导员工作情况、贯彻落实《全民健身条例》,使社会体育指导员在满足人民群众日益增长的体育健身需求中不断发挥重要作用,具有一定的现实意义.     

借助绘制函数图像探讨直观性教学原则

在数学教学中,采用临时手工绘制既费时又没有好的效果.运用多媒体进行教学时,教师如果事先把图形绘制好,讲授时直接展示可节省时间,但无绘图过程而缺乏真实感.有了数学软件Mathematica后,可以很好地解决这些多年来让数学教师棘手的问题.本文借助数学软件Mathematica,通过对各种形式函数的图像绘制,得到常见曲线及曲面的绘制方法,并以此为例说明如何在相关课程中实现教学的直观性原则.