气象杂波环境下二维次序统计量恒虚警检测器

利用实际的气象杂波数据 ,研究了其CFAR处理问题。基于FFT处理技术 ,比较了CAGO -CFAR检测器、CLUTTERMAPPING -CFAR检测器和MX -OS -CFAR检测器的抑制气象杂波性能。针对存在的问题 ,提出了将通常在一维距离向进行的CFAR处理改为在R-Fd(距离 -多普勒频率 )二维平面进行 ,并利用次序统计量估计杂波幅度 ,形成新的稳健的 2D -OS -CFAR检测器。对实际杂波数据和仿真目标数据的处理结果表明所提出的 2D -OS -CFAR检测器具有良好的性能     

热轧圆钢外径的激光在线检测研讨

本文报导热轧圆钢激光在线检测外径的阶段性研究结果，给出仪器研制原理及光机结构设计同仪器精度关系的研讨．     

一种基于数字水印的错误检测和定位技术

为了增强视频通信系统在有误码信道的适应能力 ,提出了一种基于数字水印技术的错误检测方法 ,使得解码器可以对误码块进行有效的补偿。其原理为编码器在量化后离散余弦变换 (DCT)系数中嵌入易碎的数字水印 ,解码器可以通过提取水印从而确认错误以及错误发生的首宏块位置。仿真结果证明 :在信道误码率为 5× 10 - 4时 ,与常用的基于语法的方法相比 ,本方法的错误检测率是其的 1.32～ 1.82倍 ,错误正确定位率是其的 2 .95～ 5 .32倍 ,而且 PSNR只有微弱降低 ,同时算法复杂度很低     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

基于三阶累积量奇异值分解的雷达目标识别

基于一维距离像三阶累积量矩阵的奇异值分解 ,由非零奇异值构成奇异值矢量作为正则子空间法的输入 ,提出一种雷达目标一维距离像识别方法 ,对目标进行分类识别。该方法一方面利用三阶累积量提高了抗噪性能 ,同时又使用非零奇异值矢量减少了存储量与运算量。仿真实验结果表明 :在低信噪比 ,该方法的识别率高于特征子空间法     

小波多尺度分解及其在SAR图象目标检测中的应用

合成孔径雷达图象的目标检测是最重要的任务之一.目前用于目标检测的现有方法速度较慢、准确率较低、精度较差.作者提出小波分解的方法用于目标检测.同尺度目标检测采用二维离散二进小波分解方法,提高检测速度.不同尺度的目标检测采用多尺度二维离散小波分解方法,提高检测准确率.图象匹配采用灰度归一化的灰度相关匹配方法,提高匹配精度.实验证明,采用该法进行目标检测能获得较好的效果.     

基于数学形态学多级平均的图像边缘检测

提出了一种基于多级平均的数学形态学图像边缘检测方法，分析了图像边缘提取的特点．与其它形态学边缘检测方法进行了比较知，该方法在保持良好边缘的同时，提高了抗噪能力．     

Radar Imaging Based on Iterative Algorithms

It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.     

基于RTDX技术的多用户检测实验平台设计

介绍了一种基于RTDX技术的多用户检测试验平台设计方法,同时阐述了如何利用RTDX技术实现多用户检测试验平台设计的具体方法。     

综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台设计

由于综合孔径微波辐射探测系统在理论分析和大型阵列物理系统构建方面都十分复杂,因而仿真成为十分重要的研究手段。从系统建模、“搭积木”设计、模型/算法库设计、多级仿真设计以及体系架构等方面论述了综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台的设计,仿真内容涵盖被探测目标、环境、天线阵列、接收机通道和信号处理等。实验结果表明,该平台能正确模拟对远距空中目标的微波辐射探测,可用于综合孔径微波辐射探测理论及系统设计的研究。