Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

The Design of Behavior Management Institution Based on Special Symbols and Measure Optimizing-Taking the Design of the Institution of Controlling the Pollution Behavior of Enterprises as an Example

Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.     

基于量子进化算法的空区激光探测点布局设计

针对地下空区边界不规则并且可能包含多个遗留矿柱,如何布局合适的探测点以便三维激光探头能扫描空区内部全貌的工程难题,提出了在基于空区初步资料获得的水平特征截面图上预先布置待选探测点,设计探测点布局方案评价函数,采用量子进化算法进行探测点布局优化的方案.优化设计中,考虑了采空区边界的凸凹不规则性及内部包含多个边界不规则遗留矿柱,以及激光探测范围等因素,建立了通用优化模型,寻求探测点最少的技术及经济上的最优布局方案.实例运算及统计分析结果表明,和遗传算法相比,本文提出的量子进化算法优化模型可快速得出优化的探测点布局方案,保证三维激光探测法成功实施,为复杂空区三维激光探测提供科学决策依据.     

Design of complex FIR filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses

To design approximately linear-phase complex coefficient finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses, a novel neural network approach is studied. The approach is based on a batch back-propagation neural network algorithm by directly minimizing the real magnitude error and phase error from the linear-phase to obtain the filter’s coefficients. The approach can deal with both the real and complex coefficient FIR digital filters design problems. The main advantage of the proposed design method is the significant reduction in the group delay error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two optimal design examples.     

基于扩展Petri网的建筑产品设计过程工作流模型

针对建筑产品设计过程工作流的动态性和不确定性的管理与控制,提出基于扩展Petri网的建筑产品设计过程工作流模型,并以一般商用办公楼的设备设计过程为例构建模型,应用CPN Tools仿真软件进行仿真分析和过程优化.结果表明,提出的工作流模型对建筑产品设计过程管理和优化具有明显效果.     

一种新型射频识别读写器天线的仿真与设计

提出了一种由两组正交放置的双L天线构成的新型圆极化射频识别读写器天线,有效地克服了平面倒F天线缝隙加载等技术带来的两个谐振点频率相差大、带宽较窄的缺点.利用时域有限差分法对天线仿真和优化,天线的两个频段的中心工作频率分别位于我国分配给RFID技术使用的两个超高频频段内.在ISO/IEC推荐RFID使用频段内的反射损失小于-10dB,天线的相对带宽达到17%以上.优化3dB电桥馈电网络设计,在工作频段内为天线提供等功率、相位差为90°的激励信号,天线具有圆极化特性.仿真和测试结果表明:优化天线设计很好地缓解了天线带宽增加和天线效率下降的矛盾,在我国为RFID分配的频段内具有高的天线效率,并能够工作在ISO/IEC推荐使用的频段内,达到实用化要求.     

基于链路状态感知的跨层协议设计与仿真

无线Ad Hoc网络中,TCP拥塞窗口增长速度过快是导致链路冲突和路由失效频繁的主要原因之一,针对此问题,在前人研究基础上,提出一种根据链路冲突状态自适应调整TCP窗口增长机制和路由失效判决策略的跨层协议设计方法.仿真结果表明,该跨层协议能显著的提高系统的吞吐量并减小网络时延,而且能适用于不同拓扑和不同负载的网络.     

基于网格的汽车耐撞性设计与协同仿真研究

在汽车设计开发过程中,保护企业的知识产权和安全利用企业外的资源是企业需要解决的难题之一.研究和运用网格技术,基于GOS2.1,设计和建立了基于网格的汽车耐撞性设计与协同仿真系统,利用Web服务技术实现了汽车耐撞性设计与协同仿真过程中的关键步骤部件装配、仿真计算、结果分解与仿真计算监控.同时建立了网格试验环境,在此环境中运行实例进行了试验验证,能够在一定程度上解决汽车厂商协作时数据安全共享的问题.     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

基于RS、GIS村域农田数据库设计研究——以河南省吴沟村为例

以河南省巩义市吴沟村为例,以卫星遥感图像为建库数字化参照依据,采用目视解译方法,利用ERDAS Imangine 8.6和MapInfo Professional 7.0 SCP为数据库平台,依次提取出旱地梯田、旱坡地、菜地、退耕还林地等不同图层的田块,根据分析处理要求,针对农田系统的特征进行数据结构设计,建立相应的农田空间数据库;以2008年4月以及2002年4月两次对吴沟村全体农户的实地调查为基础,建立农田各种形式的投入、产出能量数据库.完成的数据库可以实现如下功能:①数据浏览与操作功能,如对农田系统信息的放大、缩小、漫游、全图等以及时全村现有482块农田地块的查看和修改:②数据管理和维护,如时吴沟村农田数据进行条件查询、SQL查询、Mapbagic程序查询等.③数据转入和转出,可以将Mapinfo下的农田数据转入或转出到其他GIS软件中,扩展该农田数据库的使用范围.图5,表1,参11.