包头市中小学教育科研现状的调查分析与策略

以包头市中小学骨干教师为重点调查对象，通过问卷调查，着重从教育科研的意义、基础知识的储备、教科研方法的运用以及科研成果等方面分析，发现包头市中小学教科研现状不容乐观。提出相应策略，以推动包头市中小学教育科研的发展。     

电容耦合效应对介观LC电路量子效应的影响

将介观电容作为介观隧道结，提出电子波函数在介观电容两极板间有可能存在相互耦合的事实，从而给出介观LC电路的量子化方案。并讨论了电容耦合效应对介观LC电路中电荷和磁通量子涨落的影响。     

关于量子超光速通信的一个理论设想

本文深入分析了拟议中的量子超光速通信理论,提出了实现量子超光速通信的原理与技术方案。此外,本文还讨论了适用于量子超光速通信的新的时空变换,并提出了两种检测特惠Lorentz参照系的实验方法。     

"鹰鸽博弈"的量子分析

在经典的“鹰鸽博弈”中，纳什均衡为一方采取“鹰”策略，而另一方采取“鸽”策略。本文使用量子博弈的方法研究经典的“鹰鸽博弈”，通过量子策略给出了一个不同于经典博弈的新的纳什(Nash)均衡，即博弈双方均采取“鸽”策略，从而达到帕累托(Pareto)最优。     

企业战略博弈模拟实验系统的基本结构及设计方法

研究企业战略博弈模拟实验系统的原理和结构并提出其设计方法。实验设计应用企业模拟和实验经济学方法，目的在于学习或检验企业博弈理论。实验系统的模型有四个部分，各部分的设计应与战略博弈理论的前提要求相应。整个系统的设计结构包括七个部分，每部分对各种实验变量依照设计算法进行处理，核心算法依据产业组织理论的原理。     

价值投资策略的行为金融学解释及其实证研究

对于价值股的市场表现优于成长股这一不争的事实，目前的理论解释主要有行为金融的“过度反应假说”与标准金融的“风险改变假说”。“过度反应假说”认为投资者对信息的过度反应导致股票价格的过度反应。目前行为金融理论已经实证了股票价格过度反应的存在，但没有实证投资者存在过度反应行为。本文引入交易量的概念来描述投资者的行为，通过实证发现价值投资策略的合理解释是“过度反应假说”，并且投资者存在过度反应的投资行为。     

新时期国家自然科学基金国际合作的战略思考

本文阐述了国际合作对基础研究发展的促进作用;分析了国外有代表性的科学基金组织的国际合作战略与资助特点;并针对当今基础研究国际合作的主要趋势以及我国科学基金国际合作面临的形势与挑战,提出了国家自然科学基金国际合作的战略发展思路与对策。     

浅谈中国企业战略问题

中国企业陷入无战略危机的原因是脱离中国企业的现实环境,一味借用并参照西方主流的战略理论来看待自身的战略实践,中国企业已进入开放下的全面竞争阶段,应当适时的形成扎实的系统管理能力,养成战略导向思维,与中国企业的现实环境相匹配,实施灵活的战略和战略管理过程。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.