The design of Three Gorges Hydropower Station

Using physical model and numerical simulation techniques,some technical problems were studied systematically,including layout of power station,measures of sediment and floating debris discharging,types of intake,embedded types of spiral case,layout of underground powerhouse tunnel group and block reinforcement.It was optimal in technique and economy with the arrangement of powerhouse at the dam-toe of both banks +underground powerhouse in the right bank,as well as the intake with a single and small orifice.The sediment and debris problems could be solved with disperse sediment ejection and floating debris discharging holes.With the adoption of techniques for spiral cases such as heat and pressure preservation,cushion layer and combined embedding,the stable operation of generating units can be guaranteed.The arrangement of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling was better than that of tailrace surge tank.The technical requirements related to the embedding type of spiral case were proposed.The reinforcement of huge unfavorable blocks was discussed and the new idea for block reinforcement using anti-sliding piles and normal compressive stress of structural plane was put forward.     

银行信用风险的结构模型及其影响因素分析

信用风险结构模型是现代测量信用风险的最主要工具之一。本文采用信用风险结构模型对我国上市银行的信用风险进行了估计,并将估计结果与机构评级结果进行了对比分析。结果显示,信用结构模型能对我国银行的信用风险等级分类,但其预测的违约概率与机构评级揭示的违约率有显著差异。本文从委托代理和信息不对称角度对产生这种差异的几种因素进行了分析。     

The Constructive Realist Account of Science and Its Application to Ilya Prigogine’s Conception of Laws of Nature

Sciences are often regarded as providing the best, or, ideally, exact, knowledge of the world, especially in providing laws of nature. Ilya Prigogine, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his theory of non-equilibrium chemical processes—this being also an important attempt to bridge the gap between exact and non-exact sciences [mentioned in the Presentation Speech by Professor Stig Claesson (nobelprize.org, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977)]—has had this ideal in mind when trying to formulate a new kind of science. Philosophers of science distinguish theory and reality, examining relations between these two. Nancy Cartwright’s distinction of fundamental and phenomenological laws, Rein Vihalemm’s conception of the peculiarity of the exact sciences, and Ronald Giere’s account of models in science and science as a set of models are deployed in this article to criticise the common view of science and analyse Ilya Prigogine’s view in particular. We will conclude that on a more abstract, philosophical level, Prigogine’s understanding of science doesn’t differ from the common understanding.

激光深熔焊接下临界功率的确定

在准稳态传热控制模型的基础上,推导了激光焊接热传导问题的有限差分方程。改变热物性参数(比热)替代相变潜热确定了热传导焊接的临界温度值,利用自编的MATLAB程序对有限差分方程进行求解,数值模拟了焊件的温度场。当材料表面刚好出现汽化时,激光焊接处于热传导焊与深熔焊之间的临界状态。在此临界状态下材料处于固相,可以避开材料的相变而简化模型。在此基础上,数值模拟了激光焊接时工件的热传导温度场,得到激光深熔焊接下临界功率的变化规律,即激光焊接的下临界功率随焊接速度的增加成一定比例地增加,为激光精密焊接中工艺参数的确定提供理论指导。     

Boost变换器状态反馈精确线性化控制

采用状态空间平均建模方法,建立了CCM(电流连续型)Boost变换器的非线性仿射模型。从理论上证明了所建立的系统模型满足状态反馈精确线性化的能控性条件和对合条件,推导出所构造的非线性输出函数, 得到非线性状态反馈控制律,实现了原系统的状态反馈精确线性化;详细分析了反馈系数的选取。最后为验证所提控制方案的优越性与无源性控制方法进行了数值仿真对比分析,仿真结果显示,基于本控制方法的系统性能优越,各项性能指标均优于无源性控制方案。     

基于SPWM的电能质量调节器仿真

电能质量调节器是一种电能质量综合调节装置．它以SPWM技术为基础,实现畸变波形的补偿、动态电压恢复,实现向用户灵活供电,属于用户电力电子技术的重要内容之一．该文针对三相四线制的电力电路,采用系统电流和电压整体补偿控制方式,并用PSIM和MATLAB进行联合仿真,分析系统的功率因数、谐波等性能指标,得到较好的结果,可为实际电路的实现提供参考依据．     

提高青藏铁路35kV电力电缆施工质量研究

文章针对青藏高原气候条件复杂、环境恶劣的自然条件,通过对材料选用、电缆敷设、防护及电缆头的制作进行分析来论述如何提高35kV电力电缆施工质量,保证整个电力贯通线工程的顺利完成。     

基于ST7538的电力线载波通信接口的设计

在电力线载波通信中,调制解调模块的选取和电力线接口电路的设计是实现通信的关键。本文根据所选用的调制解调模块ST7538的性能设计了一种接口电路并对其性能进行了测试分析。     

南阳市发展建设的战略研究——论2010年后南阳市建设规划要领和结构模式

区域中心城市是世界各国各个阶段经济发展的基础平台。但是,抛开区域中心城市及其与所在区域各个方面的有机关系,就会出现人为的不科学引导,导致不切合地域实际的畸形发展现象。因此,本文从区域中心城市本身发展模式、应该具备的功能及其和下位县区的地域关系、区域层级关联等方面出发,重点论述南阳市作为区域中心城市和河南省次中心城市建设的着眼点、着手处,详细说明区域中心城市规划建设的基本要素和框架模式等。     

无线传感器网络中基于能量控制的拓扑构造

无线传感器网络由若干个能量有限的网络节点构成。由于能量有限,因此需要降低每个节点的能耗从而延长整个网络的生存周期。本文提出了一种新颖的基于“多跳”概念的分布式算法,用以构造高能效的树形拓扑结构,且不用借助任何定位信息。其中能量的保护借助对通信能量的控制得以实现。