具有不完全合作属性的单向流动态网络生成对策

通过定义联盟同质费用研究考察具有固定联盟剖分的单向流动态网络生成对策,这区别于同质费用、局中人同质费用的情形。局中人通过采取局部行动生成网络,即每次仅能增加、删除或替换一条指向他的连接,行动的原则是最大化其所在联盟的整体收益。在新的规则之下,通过示例研究了局部纳什网的结构特性及其动态生成过程。选择BG函数作为局中人的基本支付函数,诱导产生联盟-局中人的BG函数,最后根据Myer-son值在联盟内部的局中人之间分派联盟-局中人所获得的收益。     

一类厂商业务量决策模型的改进及复杂性研究

参与人出于财务、生产能力、谨慎等方面的考虑,通常会对其业务量作一定限制,以避免其业务量过高或过低.考虑到这一情况,对有限理性的Bischi模型进行改进,对参与人每期的业务量加下限或(和)上限的限制,使之更符合实际.以添加下限为例,对改进后模型的动态性进行分析并与原模型进行对比.从分析中可以看到,下限在一定范围内取值时模型仍出现复杂的混沌行为,但与原模型有显著差别.在下限的取值达到一定程度时,模型的混沌现象会消失,出现稳定的周期行为.这个结果说明参与人可通过给状态变量加下限的方法来预防或抑制某些经济系统中的混沌.     

STUDIES ON HORIZONTAL COMPETITION AMONG HOMOGENOUS RETAILERS THROUGH AGENT-BASED SIMULATION

1. Introduction A supply chain is a network composed osuppliers, manufacturers, retailers, etc., whichcooperate to offer a kind of goods or servicesThese supply chain members cooperate andcompete with each other to maximize theiown profits. For example,…     

信息共享——效应与问题

利用一个允许初始信息量不对称的模型考虑双寡头企业进行信息共享时的效应 .双寡头进行信息共享后 ,每个企业的利润以及消费者剩余和社会福利都得以增加 .但在信息共享中存在着“囚徒困境”问题 ,即每个企业都试图通过减少给予另一个企业的信息来增加自己的利润 ,但结果每个企业的利润都降低 ,消费者剩余和社会福利也随之降低 .     

极大值定理的推广及其在对策论中的应用

本文推广了极大值定理,并对n人非协作对策中平衡点的稳定性问题,证明了两个新的定理。     

完全信息和非完全信息静态监考博弈

构建了一个完全信息和非完全信息“监考博弈”模型来分析大学生考试作弊的动机、后果及对策。结论是高校现存的管理措施不当,奖罚措施不利,并给出了政策性建议。     

中国经济可计算一般均衡模型C-CGE

本文基于新古典经济学一般均衡理论,结合我国经济发展现状建立了多部门CGE经济模型。模型理论框架中,汇入了价格刚性和不完全市场机制。CCGE模型完成的多种想定方案仿真结果显示出综合意向强、因果关系确切的特点。可为发展战略决策提供理论依据。     

电导法测离解平衡常数数据处理方法的改进

本文以T.Shedlovsky法为例,对电导法测定离解常数的经典数据处理方法进行了改进,通过计算机的应用,大大地减少了实验工作量,简化了数据处理过程,使结果变得更为准确、可靠。     

理想溶液气—液平衡与NTP的直线作图法

本文提出了以直线作图法求得理想溶液气—液平衡数据,并与NTP作图法相结合得到求NTP的新方法。     

Reconceptualising equilibrium in Boltzmannian statistical mechanics and characterising its existence

In Boltzmannian statistical mechanics macro-states supervene on micro-states. This leads to a partitioning of the state space of a system into regions of macroscopically indistinguishable micro-states. The largest of these regions is singled out as the equilibrium region of the system. What justifies this association? We review currently available answers to this question and find them wanting both for conceptual and for technical reasons. We propose a new conception of equilibrium and prove a mathematical theorem which establishes in full generality – i.e. without making any assumptions about the system׳s dynamics or the nature of the interactions between its components – that the equilibrium macro-region is the largest macro-region. We then turn to the question of the approach to equilibrium, of which there exists no satisfactory general answer so far. In our account, this question is replaced by the question when an equilibrium state exists. We prove another – again fully general – theorem providing necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an equilibrium state. This theorem changes the way in which the question of the approach to equilibrium should be discussed: rather than launching a search for a crucial factor (such as ergodicity or typicality), the focus should be on finding triplets of macro-variables, dynamical conditions, and effective state spaces that satisfy the conditions of the theorem.