OEM企业实施知识管理的系统分析初探

首先,对OEM企业实施知识管理的必要性进行分析。进一步,立足WSR方法论对OEM企业实施知识管理进行整体思考,并提出OEM企业实施知识管理所包含的4方面问题。文章还给出了OEM企业知识管理的定义及概念模型。     

软件工程技术-面向Agent的方法学

本论文首先对面向Agent的方法学做了概述,接着介绍了面向Agent方法学的各种分析和设计方法,比较了它们的优缺点并介绍了面向Agent软件的开发工具,最后对面向Agent系统的发展前景做了展望。     

基于响应面分析法的草鱼蛋白酶解工艺

应用响应面分析法对草鱼蛋白两段酶解的条件分别进行优化,第一段酶解复合使用胰酶／风味蛋白酶（质量比为4：1）,以蛋白质利用率为响应值;第二段酶解用木瓜蛋白酶,以肽得率为响应值．最终确定第一段酶解的最优条件为：酶（E）与底物（S）的质量比为0．3：100,温度为53℃,时间为5．90h;第二段酶解的最优条件为：E与S的质量比为0．12：100,温度为60℃,时间为5．60h．利用凝胶色谱测得最优条件下制备酶解液组分的相对分子质量范围介于714～8790之间,酶解液中肽含量超过50％（质量分数）,与响应面模型所预测的肽得率（52．55％）相吻合．     

Soft System Dynamics Methodology (SSDM): Combining Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and System Dynamics (SD)

Soft System Dynamics Methodology (SSDM), a systemic methodology product of the combination of two widely used systems-based methodologies from two different systems thinking paradigms, Systems Dynamics (SD) and Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), is presented. The paper argues that by combining some of SD and SSM stages, within the intellectual framework proposed by SSDM, a methodology developed by one of the authors¹ much can be gained in a systemic intervention to tackle complex social problematic situations. A framework for comparing the ontological, epistemological and methodological principles of SD, SSM and SSDM is proposed and the synthesizing and dialectical role of SSDM is advanced. The 10 stages of SSDM are outlined and illustrated by an application on a small Peruvian company; and a set of conclusions and points for further research are discussed.     

A Comparison of Interactive Planning and Soft Systems Methodology: Enhancing the Complementarist Position

Flood and Jackson (1991) explain the diversity of systems-based methods with a pluralistic System of Systems Methodologies by categorizing the various methods according to the problem context for which they are deemed to be best suited. The two methods classified as most appropriate for complex-pluralistic problems, Ackoff's Interactive Planning and Checkland's Soft System Methodology, are compared according to their underlying theory, problem-solving techniques, and outcomes. Despite their shared focus on the same problem context, the two methods are derived from different ontological assumptions which yield different techniques and outcomes. An argument is presented for conducting additional comparisons of methods that address the same problem context.     

Trans-Planckian philosophy of cosmology

I provide some philosophical groundwork for the recently proposed ‘trans-Planckian censorship’ conjecture in theoretical physics. In particular, I argue that structure formation in early universe cosmology is, at least as we typically understand it, autonomous with regards to quantum gravity, the high energy physics that governs the Planck regime in our universe. Trans-Planckian censorship is then seen as a means of rendering this autonomy an empirical constraint within ongoing quantum gravity research.     

西方心理学的两种向度——科学主义心理学与人文主义心理学

科学主义心理学亦称自然科学心理学,是指一种以自然科学为价值定向的心理学研究取向,它坚持心理学的自然科学观和实证主义的客观实验范式,力图建构以自然科学为模板的心理学理论模式。人文主义心理学亦称人文科学心理学,是指一种以人文科学为价值定向的心理学研究取向,它坚持心理学的人文科学观和现象学(存在主义、解释学)的主观经验范式,力图建构以人文科学为模板的心理学理论模式。科学主义心理学与人文主义心理学在心理学的科学观、对象观、方法学以及理论观等方面都存在着两极对立的倾向,表现出相互对立的理论特征,代表了心理学研究中的两种不同的价值取向,是西方心理学的两种向度。     

邓小平理论的哲学方法论探析

邓小平理论中蕴涵着丰富的、独具特色的马克思主义哲学思想，并在实际上形成了邓小平理论的哲学方法论体系。其主要内容包括：唯物主义的方法；辩证的方法和历史唯物主义的方法等。当前，认真研究和总结邓小平理论的哲学方法论，对于我们进一步推动中国特色社会主义事业具有特别重要的理论意义和实践意义。     

两种软件开发方法的分析与比较

软件开发的成功率和软件的可维护性与选用适当的软件开发方法有密切的关系．本文着重论述了目前主要采用的两种软件开发方法,生命周期方法学和面向对象方法学的基本思想和开发步骤．并分析与比较两种方法的特点,适用场合,目的使我们开发的软件能满足用户的需求,提高软件的可维护性,可重用性。