PMMA/MT纳米复合材料的研究

用烷基铵盐对钠基蒙脱土进行有机化处理,使其成为有机蒙脱土.X射线衍射(XRD)表明有机阳离子同钠离子发生离子交换作用,导致层间距扩大.制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,测试了力学性能、阻燃性能.通过XRD、DSC等手段研究了结构与性能,并与纯PMMA进行了对比.实验结果表明:PMMA可以插层于蒙脱土片层之中,得到共混物的力学性能和耐热性都有所提高.     

木材采运系统物质流与能量流模式的分析

在木材采运系统中,物质流可分为木质流、生物质流、养分流、土壤流和水分流,能量流推动物质流的流动和转换。用输入、排放、输出3股物质流组成的木质流图,反映出木材采运系统各工序内部和工序之间的物质流动,可分析系统的立木资源效率和环境负荷。采用输入、输出、加入、损失、回收他用5股能量流组成的能量流图,反映出系统各工序内部和工序之间的能量流动,可用于分析单位能耗和能量效率。对原木采集生产过程进行分析,得出采集系统中各物质流之间的相互关系以及物质流与能量流的耦合关系。     

半导体器件用Al-Si合金微细丝强化途径及机理分析

通过不同的热处理工艺强化半导体器件用Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金微细丝的方法，分析了Ｓｉ粒子的存在状态对合金机械性能、物理性能的影响，获得了高塑性变形能力和高拉伸强度的工艺，并讨论了强化后的微细丝与半导体器件焊接质量的关系。     

轴向小型绝缘堆真空沿面闪络实验设计

根据大型脉冲功率装置中的绝缘堆的结构特点,设计了一个新的四层轴向小型绝缘堆.它由四层绝缘环构成,分隔水界面与真空界面.在该绝缘结构开展静电场计算和电路仿真计算后,进行了有机玻璃小型绝缘堆的真空沿面闪络实验,实验结果反映了有机玻璃圆环结构的耐压特性.根据实验结果推算圆环结构下有机玻璃的材料常数,并计算了绝缘堆的闪络概率.圆环绝缘结构的尺寸大于一般真空沿面闪络实验中常用的圆柱与圆台结构绝缘子,结构和尺寸更接近于实际工程应用的绝缘堆结构,从实验结果中得到的关键材料常数将更适用于评估大型绝缘堆结构的闪络概率.     

物质的芳香性

本文在论述了物质经典的芳香性理论的基础上，提出了一种非平面立体结构的物质的芳香性的判断方法。     

Epistemic benefits of the material theory of induction

C. D. Broad famously labelled the problem of providing our inductive practices with a proper justification “the scandal of philosophy” (Broad, 1952). Recently, John Norton has provided a dissolution of this problem (2014). According to Norton, inductive inference is grounded in particular facts obtaining within particular domains (J. Norton, 2003b, 2010, 2014). Because the material theory does not involve a universal schema of induction, Norton claims it dissolves the problem of induction (which implies that such universal schemas cannot be justified).In this paper, I critically evaluate Norton's dissolution. In particular, I argue that the problem of induction is an epistemological problem, that Norton's material theory entails an externalist epistemology, and that it is a common feature of such epistemologies that they dissolve the problem of induction. The upshot is that the material theory is not unique in its ability to reap the specifically epistemic benefits of dissolving the problem of induction, and thus that the epistemic advantages of the material theory over extant alternatives in this regard are fewer than it may appear at first sight.     

Debunking material induction

In this paper, we present an explanatory objection to Norton's material theory of induction, as applied to predictive inferences. According to the objection we present, there is an explanatory disconnect between our beliefs about the future and the relevant future facts. We argue that if we recognize such a disconnect, we are no longer rationally entitled to our future beliefs.     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.     

Between meaning culture and presence effects: contemporary biomedical objects as a challenge to museums

The acquisition and display of material artefacts is the raison d’être of museums. But what constitutes a museum artefact? Contemporary medicine (biomedicine) is increasingly producing artefacts that do not fit the traditional museological understanding of what constitutes a material, tangible artefact. Museums today are therefore caught in a paradox. On the one hand, medical science and technologies are having an increasing pervasive impact on the way contemporary life is lived and understood and is therefore a central part of the contemporary world. On the other hand, the objects involved in medical diagnostics and therapies are becoming increasingly invisible and intangible and therefore seem to have no role to play as artefacts in a museum context. Consequently, museums are at risk of becoming alienated from an increasingly important part of contemporary society. This essay elaborates the paradox by employing Gumbrecht’s (2004) distinction between ‘presence’ and ‘meaning’.     

苯乙烯-丁二烯乳液改性低密度固化油气井胶凝材料

目前固化油气井的混凝土,存在气体通道,导致其渗透性增高,功能下降。采用高弹体聚合物乳液加入水泥浆体中,可以生成无连通气孔混凝土。