结合蝙蝠算法改进的密度峰值聚类算法

密度峰值聚类算法(Denisity peaks clustering,DPC)具有聚类速度快、实现简单、参数较少等优点,但该算法的截断距离参数需要人工干预,并且参数的选取对于该算法的结果影响较大。为了解决这一缺陷,该文提出了结合蝙蝠算法改进的密度峰值聚类算法。该算法利用蝙蝠算法较强的寻优能力,寻找合适的截断距离取值,同时对蝙蝠算法的速度更新公式加入了自适应惯性权重来加强全局搜索能力。该算法选择多种数据集进行了实验仿真,并与其他同类算法进行对比。经过对比验证,结合蝙蝠算法改进的密度峰值聚类算法在聚类准确率上要明显优于其他算法。     

加CdS薄层的白色有机电致发光器件色度的优化

文章讨论了利用蓝色磷光小分子铱配合物[iridium(III)bis-(4',6'-difluorophenylpyridinato)tetrakis(1-pyrazolyl)borate(Fir6)]与黄色荧光染料Rubrene复合发光产生白光的设想.通过引入CdS薄层而增加电子注入,利用结构为ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/Rubrene/CBP/CBP:Fir6/CBP/Bphen/CdS/LiF/Al的器件,通过增加激子阻挡层CBP,获得了色度较好的白色有机电致发光器件.当两层激子阻挡层CBP厚度均为3 nm时,电压从启亮电压3.4 V开始至9 V为止,器件的色坐标从(0.36,0.36)变化到(0.32,0.31),使器件的色度获得了很好的改善.     

基于改进粒子群算法的BP神经网络在边坡稳定性评价中的应用

边坡稳定性分析与评价是边坡工程的核心内容,具有高度非线性和不确定性特征。首先,选取了多个边坡工程实例构成学习样本集,以土体重度、内摩擦角、粘聚力、坡角、坡高、孔隙比六个主要影响因素作为土坡稳定性的评价判别指标;然后,采用改进的粒子群算法优化BP神经网络模型,将网络权值和阈值粒子化,通过引入粒子群进化度和粒子群聚合度实现惯性权重的动态变化,利用粒子群算法的全局搜索性实现网络权值和阈值的更新,从而增强算法对非线性问题的处理能力,加快了收敛速度;最后,通过与其它边坡稳定性评价算法进行比较分析,表明了本文研究算法的可行性与合理性。     

基于惯性测量单元旋转的陀螺漂移估计和补偿方法

陀螺仪的漂移误差是影响惯性导航系统的姿态测量精度的重要因素。常用的陀螺漂移估计及航向角误差修正方法需要用磁强计或GPS等外部传感器的辅助数据来实现,存在室内、磁干扰等环境下应用受限的问题。对此该文提出了惯性测量单元旋转的改进方法。该方法在测量过程中对陀螺仪施加独立于物体运动的特定旋转,通过旋转前后不同姿态下陀螺仪和加速度计输出的倾角数值,得到惯性测量单元漂移估计。实验表明,该估计算法可有效地提高航向角的测量精度。     

惯性史话

<正>不久前,有人提出了一个"奇思妙想":选一个无风的日子,乘坐气球在高空观看大地向东移动,以此来环游世界。这是否可行呢?显然不行,因为世界上无时无处不存在着"惯性"。当有人乘坐气球离开地球表面时,由于惯性,人和气球同样以地球自转的速度运动着。他在高空往下看到的还是出发的地面,而不能环游世界。     

MEMS器件捷联惯导系统旋转调制技术

使用微机电(MEMS)惯性器件利于捷联惯导系统的低成本和小型化,但MEMS器件误差较大.为提高系统精度,引入了一种全自主误差补偿方法——旋转调制.说明了旋转调制对常值误差的抑制作用和对导航精度的改善效果,并在旋转轴数目、旋转方向、旋转连续性和旋转速度等方面比较了不同旋转调制方案.根据MEMS器件的误差特性,选择了一种适合MEMS器件捷联惯导系统的旋转调制方案并自主研发了原理样机.静态和车载实验表明:旋转调制可以明显抑制MEMS器件常值误差对导航精度的影响,200s内俯仰和横滚姿态精度提高了5倍,速度和位置精度提高了近10倍.     

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal: growth,scientific understanding,and device applications

Zinc oxide, a wide band-gap semiconductor, has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis, and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Due to the undisputed lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. This review, which is organized in two main parts, introduces the recent progress in growth, basic characterization, and device development of ZnO single crystals, and some related works in our group. The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal, and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals. These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, the research on the photocatalysis mechanism, and dilute magnetic mechanism. The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping. More importantly, in this part, a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.     

Novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures for reconfigurable microwave devices

Voltage tuning of magnetism is fundamentally and technically important for fast, compact and ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroic heterostructures,simultaneously exhibiting distinct ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, have caught a lot of attentions because of the capability of controlling magnetism by a voltage via a strain-mediated magnetoelectric（ME） coupling. In these materials, a voltage-induced strain is involved to create an effective magnetic field and change ferromagnetic resonance frequency in the coupled ferromagnetic phases through magnetoelastic interactions. Therefore, the devices made of such materials are compact, ultra-fast and energy efficient,providing new functionalities for microwave components.This paper will review the recent progress of multiferroics and their applications in microwave devices from different aspects, including the creation of the novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures with a strong ME coupling, the realization of the multiferroics based on tunable microwave signal processors and the investigation of nonvolatile tuning of microwave properties using ferroelastic domain switching in multiferroic heterostructures. These tunable multiferroic heterostructures and devices offer great opportunities for realizing the next generation of tunable magnetic microwave components, ultra-low power electronics and spintronics.     

某型飞机一起机身异常振动故障分析

<正>1故障基本情况某部本场组织某型飞机进行起落航线训练,第一轮训练结束飞机着陆后,飞行员解除限动,同时脚踩刹车减速时感觉飞机异常振动明显。当飞行员停止刹车时,飞机又平稳滑行。在飞机转向滑行道时,先刹车减速,同时使用前轮转弯操作手柄操纵前轮转弯困难。2故障机理分析产生飞机异常震动的原因主要为:(1)机轮LS-108A轴承调节衬套调整不当,或轮毂、轴承及调节衬套不配套,使主轮轴向间隙过大产生震动。(2)调节衬套与轴承安装的螺帽松动。(3)机轮轴承严重磨损产生间隙。(4)刹车系统故障。