摇瓶发酵过程中OUR,CER和RQ的在线检测

用一种特制摇瓶可在线检测摇瓶发酵过程中Ｎ２，Ｏ２，ＣＯ２的浓度变化，继而能进一步得出过程中摄氧率，二氧化碳释放率和呼吸商随发酵时间的变化，并以酵母菌为对象菌种进行了实验研究。结果证明该实验装置和实验方法是可靠的。     

反对称矩阵特征值问题的灵敏度及Rayleigh商迭代

设Ａ是实反对称矩阵。本文证明了Ａ的特征值具有对称矩阵特征值同样的完美性态；又若Ａ的特征向量对应于一个与其它特征值离得很开的特征值，则这个特征向量是良态的。本文给出了Ａ＾ＴＡ的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ商迭代计算Ａ的特征值和特征向量的方法。     

Quotient space model based on algebraic structure

In the quotient space theory of granular computing,the universe structure is assumed to be a topology,therefore,its application is still limited.In this study,based on the quotient space model,the universe structure is assumed as an algebra instead of a topology.As to obtain the algebraic quotient operator,the granulation must be uniquely determined by a congruence relation,and all the congruence relations form a complete semi-order lattice,which is the theoretical basis of granularities ' completeness.When the given equivalence relation is not a congruence relation,it defines the concepts of upper quotient and lower quotient,and discusses some of their properties which demonstrate that falsity preserving principle and truth preserving principle are still valid.Finally,it presents the algorithms and example of upper quotient and lower quotient.The work extends the quotient space theory from structure,and provides theoretical basis for the combination of the quotient space theory and the algebra theory.     

Laryngeal Vibratory Behavior in Traditional Noh Singing

The phonation of Noh, a traditional Japanese style of singing, was investigated using electroglot-tographic and acoustical analyses. The dynamics of the laryngeal vibratory behaviors were analyzed for the singing voice of the Noh play compared with natural speech based on the Electroglottography (EGG) pa-rameters, EGG waveform, spectrum, and spectrogram. The result shows that Noh singing is characterized by low open quotient and high speed quotient. Three types of phonations are used in the singing with pressed, Vocal-Ventricular Mode (VVM), and growl voices. It was hypothesized that the period doubling ob-served in the EGG signal was reflective of VVM, which was caused by the phase difference in the vocal and ventricular fold oscillations, while the damped peak amplitude in every other cycle in the EGG signal was the result of the oscillations of the aryepiglottic folds at a frequency of half of the fundamental frequency. Sub-harmonics generated by the supraglottal oscillations add unique timbre to the sounds. The results suggest that the combination of phonation types is the key factor in generating their peculiar voice qualities.     

山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋渔业布局优化研究

利用区位商的研究理论对山东半岛蓝色经济区的海洋捕捞业、海水养殖业、海产品加工业、水产苗种业和休闲渔业这5个代表性渔业分别在沿海7个城市的发展情况进行实证分析。结合这7个城市的实际情况探讨其渔业布局存在的问题。最后结合各区域的资源条件、经济基础等多种因素,基于因地制宜、优势互补的原则,提出合理的渔业布局优化建议。     

模糊商群及其同构定理

定义了任意群Ｇ关于它的一个正规模糊子群μ的商群Ｇ／μ的概念，并给出了模糊商群间的两个同构定理 。     

商Cayley图与顶点传递图

本文得到的一个令人感兴趣的结论是,顶点传递有向图(或无向图)必定是Cayley有向图(或无向图),反之亦然。     

P-内射S-系的特征

本文对幺群Ｓ的任意右商滤子Ｐ，给出了Ｐ－内射Ｓ－系“理想－同余”的特征，对Ｓ的任意特殊右商滤子Ｐ，给出了Ｐ－内射Ｓ－系的方程特征，推广了文［１］、［２］和［３］中关于内射Ｓ－系的相应结果。     

导游职业的情商因素分析

从导游工作特点对情商的要求，导游角色职能体现的情商要求和导游服务质量标准体现的情商要求三个方面分析了导游职业的情商因素，提出了导游员应具有积极正确的情感倾向，较强的情绪管理能力、移情能力、人际交往能力，敏捷的反应能力等。     

A novel architecture for cargos location and safety in networked RFID

Using Networked RFID equipped in warehouse or supermarket distribution, Enterprise information system (EIS) can gather and deal with cargos information. Nevertheless, when cargos are in traffic, the Networked RFID can't monitor the cargos any more as the products tagged aren't within range of a reader. This paper proposes a solution framework which combines Networked RFID and GPS tracking, and then equip with this system in container to make the cargos monitored even if the cargos are in traffic. This solution can solve the accurate consignments, position tracking and advanced theft happening through drilling holes in container. In addition, customhouse and checkpoint can get an electronic shipment manifest rapidly and safely when a vehicle gets through a checkpoint.