金属切削过程的有限元建模

金属切削过程是一个非常复杂的弹塑性变形过程,文章采用有限元方法及弹塑性变形理论,对二维金属切削的变形过程进行有限元分析。首先选用矩形单元对刀具和工件弹性阶段进行有限元建模,得出其单元节点力和节点位移之间的关系,然后利用普朗特-路斯方程,推导工件材料塑性变形时单元节点力和节点位移之间的关系,并指出金属由弹性变形到塑性变形时其单元刚度矩阵变化的规律,从而为实现金属切削过程的数值模拟提供可靠的理论基础。     

车身骨架变形的有限元分析

对某汽车厢体骨架结构改型后的变形量进行了检验，以极限扭转工况下的吊耳变形数据为输入，通过有限元计算得到顶窗框各角点的变形量，为结构改进设计提供了理论依据。     

低频周期驱动八极形变的经典混沌现象

求解了粒子在扁椭球谐振子附加低频周期驱动八极形变势场中运动时的哈密顿正则方程．通过粒子在相空间的轨道运动，z方向的功率谱以及粒子的经典能量随时间的演化等分析，发现低频驱动八极形变加剧了系统的非线性：粒子的运动比无驱动时更容易趋向混沌，频谱更复杂，能量的大小变化也呈现多种形式．     

热形变条件对40Cr钢奥氏体组织的影响

利用Gleeble 1500热／力学模拟实验机，对40Cr钢进行了变形温度为760℃、950℃,变形速率为0．1-30S^-1，变形量为0．1-1的热压缩试验。探讨了热形变参数对钢热变形奥氏体晶粒特征的影响。为制定合理的热加工工艺，提高产品质量，提供了实践依据。     

时间函数与地表动态移动变形规律

详细分析了单参数的Knothe时间函数、双参数的Sroka-Schober时间函数和Kowalski 广义时间函数的优缺点及其相互关系,建立了应用Knothe时间函数进行地表动态移动变形预计的原理、无实测资料矿井时间参数的确定方法和开采单元划分的周期来压步距法.通过对不同工作面推进速度和不同时间影响系数条件下地表动态移动变形规律研究,获得了工作面稳定推进过程中回采速度、时间影响系数与地表最大动、静态变形关系的计算公式.经过1176东工作面观测资料的检验,证明了研究结果的有效性和实用性.     

温度对喷射成形7075+TiC铝合金触变成形的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机,对原位反应喷射成形7075 TiC铝合金进行半固态压缩变形,通过扫描电镜观察其变形后纵横截面的组织,用Imagetool软件及平均截线法统计晶粒尺寸.研究表明,晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高而增大,对应580～620℃的变形温度,晶粒尺寸分布范围为10～21 μm;当变形温度为610℃,变形速率为1 s-1时,合金表现出良好的半固态触变成形性能.     

冷却方式对Mg-3Nd合金显微组织和物相构成的影响

制备了急冷和铸造的Mg-3mass%Nd合金,采用显微组织分析、X-射线物相分析、电子探针微区成分分析、硬度和强度等检测分析,研究了合金的显微组织、物相构成和力学性能.探讨了压缩变形对铸态合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,急冷可以大幅度减小晶粒尺度及改变合金的物相构成.急冷合金的物相构成为过饱和α-Mg固溶体相;铸态样品的物相构成为α-Mg固溶体和Mg41Nd5.实验还表明,铸态样品压缩变形后产生大量的形变孪晶,提高了合金的强度.     

任意形状工作面开采地表移动变形预计的算法实现

针对目前矿山生产的现状，对任意形状工作面开采地表移动变形的预计算法进行了研究。应用概率积分法的基本原理，结合生产实际，运用VC 语言，开发了地表移动变形预计系统。本系统采用面向对象的技术和方法进行数据组织，基于剖面线算法实现图形分割和网格的自动生成，实现了任意形状工作面开采的移动变形预计、预计结果的可视化输出。     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.