并联式恒模阵的共道信号接收算法与系统误差研究

并联式恒模阵由于利用了信号的恒模特性而且结构简单，被广泛应用于共道信号接收的研究中。但现有算法对信号波达角的信息要求较高，可能造成多个阵误收敛至同一信号，并且多为理想条件下的算法分析。针对这些问题，提出了一种基于初始假设的共道信号接收方法，并对误差条件下的系统性能进行仿真。仿真结果说明此方法无需对阵列进行校正，瞄准方向误差和阵元失效对并联式恒模阵的影响较小，而对阵元位置误差敏感性稍高。     

勾股数组的群理论

文章主要以“群”概念为工具，讨论勾股数组的规律性分布，并给出公式展示勾股效组的可数性．     

基于小波变换的图像bit纠错数据并行实现研究

针对图像传输的比特纠错去噪处理高效实现,本文提出了一种基于小波分解的比特纠错SIMD PE阵列数据并行计算方法.该方法,针对不同的小波子带,采用不同的并行计算策略;针对数据并行计算中的PE选择问题,采用PE标识预置的解决方法,即确保去噪效果,又使得数据并行操作更为规则、简洁,大幅度地提高了处理的速度.     

高倍聚光光伏模组中不同二次聚光结构性能研究

目前高倍聚光光伏(high concentrating photovoltaic,HCPV)模组效率与III-V多结高倍聚光太阳电池效率相比还有很大差距;而在高倍聚光光伏模组中,常用菲涅尔透镜及二次聚光器作为聚光器件。不同的聚光结构会对光照及温度分布产生影响,进而影响模组整体的输出特性。通过对室外条件下不同二次聚光类型的高倍聚光光伏模组性能进行实验探究。结果表明二次聚光棱镜模组具有较好的温度均匀性和光线接收角,实际发电性能较优。对于二次聚光模组的设计具有参考意义。     

集成阵列叉指电极介电泳芯片仿真与实验研究

分析了介电泳芯片中粒子所受的介电泳力的影响因素,采用Comsol软件建立阵列叉指电极介电泳芯片的数学模型。通过设置边界条件,对电极的电场进行仿真并对电极的尺寸参数进行优化。为了对仿真结果进行验证,采用MEMS工艺,在ITO玻璃表面制备出叉指电极结构,并与PDMS微流通道键合之后制备出完整的介电泳芯片。采用酵母菌为实验对象,分别对交流电压以及交流电压频率对介电泳的富集效率的影响进行研究。富集效率随电极施加的电压的增大而增大;但增加到一定的程度,富集效率保持不变。改变交流信号的频率,可以改变介电泳的类型。通过调整交流信号的频率,实现了酵母菌的正负介电泳富集。酵母菌在电导率为1μS/cm的悬浮溶液中,存在两个临界频率,分别为40 k Hz、15 MHz。当交流电压的频率为2 MHz时,酵母菌细胞的富集效率最高。     

Polyphase orthogonal sequences design for opportunistic array radar via HGA

Opportunistic array radar (OAR) is a new generation radar system based on the stealth of the platform, which can improve the modern radar performance effectively. Designing the orthogonal code sets with low autocorrelation and cross-correlation is a key issue for OAR. This paper proposes a novel hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) and designs the polyphase orthogonal code sets with low autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties, which can be used in the OAR system. The novel algorithm combines with simulated annealing (SA) and genetic algorithm (GA), adds in keeping best individuals and competition in small scope, and introduces grey correlation evaluation to evaluate fitness function. These avoid the premature convergence problem existed in GA and enhance the global searching capability. At last, the genetic results are optimized to obtain the best solution by using greedy algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective for the design of orthogonal phase signals used in OAR systems.     

Cued search algorithm with uncertain detection performance for phased array radars

A cued search algorithm with uncertain detection performance is proposed for phased array radars. Firstly, a target search model based on the information gain criterion is presented with known detection performance, and the statistical characteristic of the detection probability is calculated by using the fluctuant model of the target radar cross section （RCS）. Secondly, when the detection probability is completely unknown, its probability density function is modeled with a beta distribution, and its posterior probability distribution with the radar observation is derived based on the Bayesian theory. Finally simulation results show that the cued search algorithm with a known RCS fluctuant model can achieve the best performance, and the algorithm with the detection probability modeled as a beta distribution is better than that with a random selected detection probability because the model parameters can be updated by the radar observation to approach to the real value of the detection probability.     

电化学沉积法制备Cu_2S薄膜及EPIR效应

以Na2S溶液为沉积液,在一定的温度、pH值、电压和时间下,采用电化学沉积的方法,在铜衬底上生长出一层质地均匀的蓝色Cu2S薄膜.通过XRD及SEM对样品的化学成分及表面与截面形貌进行表征,对Ag/Cu2S/Cu/Ag结构进行直流I-V及电脉冲诱导电阻转变(EPIR)效应测试.结果表明Ag/Cu2S/Cu/Ag结构的Ag/Cu2S结点处存在明显的EPIR效应,而且相对于单个Ag/Cu2S结点而言,Ag/Cu2S双结点具有更大的结点电阻且EPIR效应更明显.另外,Ag/Cu2S/Cu/Ag结构的EPIR效应还与测量的脉冲参数和测量温度有关.对于本样品而言,最佳测量温度为室温,脉冲宽度t0为0.000 1 s.     

一种基于超分辨的二维信号参量估计方法

研究了阵列信号的二维谱估计问题,将MUSIC算法用于均匀线性阵列的二维谱估计中,实现目标信号的频率和入射角联合估计。针对相关信号条件下传统的二维MUSIC算法失效的问题,将MMUSIC算法推广到二维信号处理,通过接收数据进行虚拟平滑,实现对相关信号的频率和角度联合估计。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于线性透镜阵列的面结构光三维测量方法

面结构光测量无法处理类镜面物体由反光产生的强光区域,且无法提取物体在阴影区域里的有效信息,造成测量噪声大和测量数据不完整.基于正弦光栅的面结构光测量方法,提出一种基于线性透镜阵列的面结构光三维测量方法,通过在测量设备和被测量物体间加装线性透镜阵列,使得正弦光栅在竖直方向把一维的光线转化为一个二维反射光的光域,有效地解决了结构光在测量过程中存在的反光及阴影问题.经过理论分析与实验验证,该方法切实可行.