飞行载体上低副瓣共形天线阵的综合

本文给出了在考虑飞行载体对天线阵性能影响的情况下,低副瓣共形天线阵的综合方法,并针对给定的载体形式,对某一共形阵进行了综合。结果表明,载体的影响可以通过适当的激励加以补偿,使天线在实际工作环境中具有良好的性能。     

用于语音识别的鲁棒自适应麦克风阵列算法

对现实环境中存在的混响以及非平稳干扰语音信源等因素导致的算法性能下降,提出了一种用于语音识别的鲁棒旁瓣对消算法。讨论了旁瓣对消算法在自适应麦克风阵列中的应用,分析了算法在不同的混响条件下、不同的干扰源的噪声抑制能力。该算法通过分帧处理将输入信号划分为一系列短时平稳的信号片段。根据当前帧的信噪比决定自适应滤波器的权系数更新方式。采用一定的范数约束来限制自适应滤波器权系数的误调整。实验结果表明该麦克风阵列在混响的现实环境中能够有效抑制平稳噪声源和交叠谈话背景干扰,提高了语音识别器的抗噪性能。     

用PLD实现桶形移位器的功能

PLD器件具有灵活方便、设计周期短、保密性强等特点、可反映编程。     

Neuromuscular synaptogenesis: clustering of acetylcholine receptors revisited

Clustering of neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic membrane is critical for efficient synaptic transmission. During neuromuscular synaptogenesis, clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) is an early sign of postsynaptic differentiation. Recent studies have revealed that the earliest AChR clusters can form in the muscle independent of motorneurons. Neurally released agrin, acting through the muscle-specific kinase MuSK and rapsyn, then causes further clustering and localization of clusters underneath the nerve terminal. AChRs themselves are required for agrin-induced clustering of several postsynaptic proteins, most notably rapsyn. Once formed, AChR clusters are stabilized by several tyrosine kinases and by components of the dystrophin/utrophin glycoprotein complex, some of which also direct postnatal synaptic maturation such as formation of postjunctional folds. This review summarizes these recent results about AChR clustering, which indicate that early clustering can occur in the absence of nerves, that AChRs play an active role in the clustering process and that partly different mechanisms direct formation versus stabilization of AChR clusters. Received 10 April 2002; received after revision 4 June 2002; accepted 10 June 2002     

基于最小二乘的阵元位置误差校正及性能分析

针对独立校准信源波达角未知情况下的阵列位置误差校正问题,提出了一种对信号导向矢量的绝对相位进行最小二乘线性拟合,进而估计出阵元位置误差的算法。并对算法的性能进行了详细分析,推导出位置误差估计的显示表达。该算法在对阵元位置误差进行估计时无需迭代运算,甚至不需要一维搜索,具有较低的运算复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

递归的稳健LCMV波束形成算法

提出了一种针对指向误差、阵元位置误差或阵元相位误差的递归的稳健波束形成方法。该方法基于导向矢量展开算法,在采用线性约束LMS算法递归搜索最优权矢量的同时,搜索真实的期望信号导向矢量。导向矢量的计算采用基于梯度搜索的最优化算法。该方法避免了常规LCMV算法的矩阵求逆运算,所需运算量小。对存在几种特定误差情况的计算机仿真结果表明,该方法稳态性能优越,对期望信号导向矢量的误差具有很好的稳健性。     

空间探测相控阵雷达系统中的任务规划算法

针对空间探测相控阵雷达系统,提出了一种观测任务规划算法。首先,建立了观测任务模型和观测任务资源占用模型;其次提出一种多任务并行截止期越早越优先(multi-task parallel earliest deadline first,MTPEDF)调度算法来解决观测任务规划,该算法综合考虑雷达的搜索任务与跟踪任务来进行系统资源的分配。对于跟踪任务,算法结合目标的过境时间以及当前系统的负载情况,以此来确定雷达对该目标的观测时间段;最后给出了算法的评估方法。利用在轨的2 886个空间目标进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明算法可以较好地利用系统时间资源,合理安排雷达观测任务。     

螺旋CT三维重建及多平面成像对胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的诊断价值探讨

目的：探讨螺旋CT三维重建（CT3D）及多平面重建（MPR）对胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折诊断的优缺点及临床应用价值。方法分析53例胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折病例。分别行X线平片，CT及螺旋CT三维重建、多平面重建检查及技术处理。结果：CT对椎体中后柱骨折的显示有明显优越性，而三维重建及多平面重建不仅能具体、直观、形象显示骨折情况，而且对脊髓、神经根损伤的显示价值清楚。结论平片诊断爆裂骨折需与单纯压缩骨折鉴别，明确诊断需CT证实，螺旋CT3D和MPR对诊断及了解椎管内损伤有很好的应用价值。     

P systems with array objects and array rewriting rules

Array P systems were introduced by Paun Gh. which is linking the two areas of membrane computing and picture grammars. Puzzle grammars were introduced by us for generating connected picture arrays in the two-dimensional plane, motivated by the problem of tiling the plane. On the other hand, incorporating into arrays the developmental type of generation used in the well-known biologically motivated L systems, Siromoney and Siromoney proposed a very general rectangular array generating model, called extended controlled tabled L array system (ECTLAS). In this paper we introduce two variations of the array P system, called BPG array P system and parallel array P system. The former has in the regions array objects and basic puzzle grammar rules (BPG), which are a specific kind of puzzle grammar rules. In the latter, the regions have rectangular array objects and tables of context-free rules. We examine these two types of P systems for their array generative power.     

基于红外图像处理的埋地石油管道自动探测技术

埋地石油管道的辅助巡线以及对偷油支管的快速定位与排查是目前油田亟待解决的问题．为此，根据输油管道加温后辐射红外能量的特点，提出了应用红外热成像技术探测埋地输油管道的方法．介绍了基于非制冷红外焦平面阵列的，具有便携、实时成像特点的红外管道探测仪的硬件设计；在对原始红外图像进行去噪和增强的基础上，采用基于最大类内距离比准则的递归带通分割法对输油管道的红外图像进行自动阈值分割，并结合Freeman直线链码方法对细化后的图像进行骨架跟踪处理，提取管道主干，标记管道走向并定位偷油支管分支．实验证明，本算法自适应性好，执行效率高，管道定位准确，实现了埋地输油管道的自动检测．