煤与PVC共热解固体产物的红外光谱分析

通过红外光谱（IR）分析方法，对炼焦配煤与聚氯乙烯（PVC）共热解固体产物中有机基团及氯的形态进行了研究，并对实验样品进行溶解试验后的残留物进行了对比分析，结果表明，低温（500℃以下）热解产物中含有微量的有机氯，而且这些有机氯主要来源于未分解的煤，高温（600℃以上）热解产物中的氯全部以无机状态存在．     

曲杏壳制备炭膜支撑体

以杏壳为原料，通过碳化法制备了碳膜支撑体，利用泡压法表征了支撑体的孔径分布。对杏壳原料进行预碳化、粉碎、筛分得到碳粉，将碳粉和添加剂混匀挤出成型得到支撑体原膜，经干燥、碳化得到无缺陷碳膜支撑体。实验结果表明，粘结剂用量增加会导致支撑体平均孔径变小，纯水能量减小。随着原料颗粒的减小支撑体平均孔径减小，纯水能量下降。     

杆体可回收锚杆锚固性能分析

塑料锚头、金属可回收杆体，在锚固端能够提供足够大的胀锚力。在完成支护任务后，杆体可回收复用以降低支护材料成本。为了分析其锚固作用，应用ＡＮＳＹＳ软件，对其锚固性能进行了数值计算。分析结果说明，该锚杆具有恒阻让压特性，能够有效支护围岩。     

复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液及其机理分析

针对化学机械浆废液有机物浓度高、色度深、处理难度大的问题,应用复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液,探讨了各工艺条件对处理效果的影响,并对机理进行分析.结果表明:CODcr和色度去除效果受pH值、槽电流和通过量的影响,较低的pH值、较低的通过量和较高的槽电流有利于提高废液的处理效果;在pH为4、槽电流为0.5A、通过量为40ml/min的条件下,CODcr和色度去除率分别达到60%和92%.红外光谱分析表明,复合电解处理过程发生了羰基和木素结构的破坏,这可能是处理后废液色度大幅降低的重要原因;气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明,废液经过复合电解电化学法处理,芳香族类化合物相对含量减少,非芳香族类化合物相对含量显著增加,表明部分芳香族化合物的结构在处理过程中发生断裂破坏,生成了非芳香族的有机物,有利于降低废液毒性,提高可生物降解性.该方法可用于化学机械浆制浆废液生物处理前的预处理.     

What is the matter with Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cyrenidiae)? Occurrence of unusual shell erosion in Northern Italy

ABSTRACT

Corbicula fluminea is a bivalve considered to be among the 100 worst invasive species in Europe due to its economic and ecological impacts in freshwater ecosystems. Here, we report for the first time a phenomenon of shell erosion observed in two distinct populations of C. fluminea collected in 2015 from two semi-natural small streams of the River Ticino hydrographic basin (Northern Italy). We measured several biometric variables in order to quantify the shell damage: length and thickness of the right valve and the shell free dry weight of each specimen and compared results with those of ‘normal’ populations from another stream of the same area. Our results confirmed that there was abnormal shell erosion and a reduction in shell thickness in both populations. We hypothesised several potential causes for the observed erosion, but none of them could provide sufficient explanation: neither the pH of the water, nor the level of calcium or total hardness of the water or granulometry of the substrates differed among streams. Similarly, predation pressure cannot be considered a reasonable explanation, since in the study area only a few animals actively prey on these bivalves and the marks they leave on the shells are completely different from the ones observed on our specimens. Lastly, we hypothesised that the bivalves may have been affected by a disease or parasitic infestation that had weakened their shells or prevented them from self-repairing and identified a fungal parasite that could possibly cause a disease to C. fluminea, namely the Ascomycota Geotrichum candidum. However, this species occurred only in one of the two abnormally eroded populations. In conclusion, a valid explanation for the morphological alteration that our study revealed has yet to be found.     

超重核区的双幻性质研究

应用V-S公式、连续介质模型和Strutinsky壳修正能量理论计算结果，对SHEs区的核素进行α衰变能及寿命、基态形状及其变化和壳能级结构进行了研究。并对各种理论模型计算结果进行比较分析，认为298114最有可能成为超重核中唯一的球形双幻核。     

汽车罩光清漆的固化和降解机理研究(Ⅱ)--用色谱质谱,核磁共振和红外光谱等方法研究罩光清漆的主要成分和结构

罩光清漆的色谱质谱(GC/MS),13C,1H液体高分辨核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(IR)等多种方法的综合分析结果表明,新型汽车涂料主要是由丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸1,2-丙二醇酯等形成的丙烯酸酯共聚物和部分丁氧基化的三聚氰胺甲醛树酯交联剂所组成,它们溶解在由多种有机溶剂组成的混合溶剂中.     

带Fuzzy外壳和Boole心脏的险象识别逻辑

结合新近发展起来的Ｆｕｚｚｙ命题逻辑的思想和组合线路险象识别技术的背景，改造Ｇｏｅｄｅｌ蕴算子和公式代数的赋值格，构造了另一种带Ｆｕｚｚｙ外壳和Ｂｏｏｌｅ心脏的险象识别逻辑，对其进行了语义地研究，得到了若干有趣的结果。     

高剥离态离子nl壳层的能量计算

采用改进的屏蔽氢离子模型计算高剥离态离子的ｎｌ壳层能量，并与实验值及其他理论值进行了比较。     

L─噻唑烷─4─甲酸二硫代甲酸钠及莫Co~(2 )离子配合物合成和IR光谱研究

本文合成了L─噻唑烷─甲酸二硫代甲酸钠和Co2 配合物，其分子式为MX2（M＝Co2 ，X＝L─噻唑烷─4─甲酸二硫代甲酸离子）．红外光谱研究表明配体与Co2 为双齿配位．