新型网壳节点的弹塑性分析及试验研究

简要介绍了一种广泛应用于各类意志支,双层网壳结构的新型承插式节点,在弹塑性理论分析的基础上,进行了一组单向拉,压试验研究,为今后在实际工程中推广这种新型节点提供了可靠依据。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Rh—Ag／SiO2催化剂上CO的吸附与加氢反应

应用表面反应红外动态技术考察了促进型铑催化剂Ｒｈ－Ａｇ／ＳｉＯ２上ＣＯ吸附及其加氢反应的性能,结果表明：线式吸附态的ＣＯ对氢的反应性能高于桥式吸附的ＣＯ,是加氢反应的主要活性吸附态．反应条件下温度升高有利于Ｒｈ－Ａｇ／ＳｉＯ２上线／桥ＣＯ吸附态强度比值的增加．表面反应生成了表面甲酰基、甲酸盐、乙酰基、乙酸盐、乙烯酮及烯醇盐等关键的Ｃ１－２含氧中间体．助剂Ａｇ的加入提高了铑催化剂上ＣＯ吸附态的线／桥强度比值以及线式吸附ＣＯ的加氢反应速率和Ｃ２含氧物的生成率．     

Se-Te-Br系统远红外玻璃的研制

探索了以Ｓｅ－Ｔｅ－Ｂｒ系统为代表的Ｔｅｘ硫卤化物玻璃的制备工艺,成功地制备了不同组分点的玻璃,并用Ｘ射线进行检测对玻璃的红外透过性能、玻璃转变温度、耐水性及密度等物理化学性质进行了测定得出玻璃的最佳组分为Ｔｅ３Ｂｒ２Ｓｅ４     

Gd(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)与D-核糖配合物的合成及其FT-IR光谱研究

在乙醇/水体系中分别合成了Gd(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)与D-核糖的中性配合物固体。对配合物进行元素分析和FT-IR光谱分析,结果表明该配合物组成为：LnCl_3·C_5H_(10)O_5·5H_2O(其中In=Gd或Tb),并推测了其可能的结构。     

拉伸羊毛分子结构的显微红外光谱分析

应用显微镜偏振红外光谱法分析了拉伸羊毛纤维大分子结构的变化，通过对特征谱带的分析，得到了羊毛大分子链段结构和大分子构象随拉伸率的变化情况；由此可知，显微红外光谱具有很高的灵敏度，应用偏振显微红外光谱可以准确地对纤维大分子结构的变化进行分析和表征。     

NaCl状态方程的分子动力学模拟

利用在分子动力学中引入壳层模型方法，模拟了高温高压下NaCl的状态方程．在压强上升到300kbar的广泛温度范围内，分子动力学模拟的状态方程和实验值吻合的很好，同时也进一步研究了温度300K压强上升到300kbar时NaCl的体积压缩率．     

自由圆柱壳受冲击载荷作用的动力响应仿真分析

以自由圆柱壳为对象,利用大型有限元程序LS-DYNA对自由柱壳在其中心部位经受刚性、平头弹体侧向冲击时的动力响应问题进行了仿真分析,得到自由柱壳在侧向冲击时的变形历程和最终的变形模态以及能量分配等方面的相关结果,分析了自由圆柱壳对冲击载荷的响应特点,为进一步的理论分析提供参考。     

糖尿病血管内皮细胞功能异常及其机理

糖尿病血管病变（Diabetic vasculopathy）是糖尿病患者致残死亡的首要原因，多种因素参与了这一病理过程，其中血管内皮细胞功能异常起重要作用。随着糖尿病患者血糖升高，患者血管内皮功能受损逐渐加重，与脂代谢紊乱、胰岛素抵抗、氧化应激等多种因素相互影响。认识血管功能的异常，探索其发病机理，对有效预防糖尿病大血管病变，提高患者生存率及生存质量是十分重要的。