无线局域网安全认证协议研究

无线局域网的安全已经成为无线网络发展和应用的焦点问题之一 .各大企业或组织纷纷致力于无线局域网安全的研究 ,IEEE成立专门的工作组TGi来解决WLAN的安全问题 ,先后推出IEEE 80 2 .1x和 80 2 .1 1i等系列协议 .分析了 80 2 .1 1无线局域网的发展过程和基本安全手段 ,重点探讨无线局域网的安全认证协议 80 2 .1x和中国WAPI标准     

DGPS for outdoor mobile Robots by a wireless LAN

With the cancellation of SA in 2000, the precision of GPS has been improved, widening the field of GPS applications. This range of applications includes the measurement of the position of mobile robots. Because the precision of point positioning by GPS is approximately 22mCEP, positioning such objects as automatically controlled oil tankers can be done with good results. However in the case of mobile robots the size of a human, point positioning does not provide enough precision. But with a differential system, utilization involves obtaining information through radio networks, and international agreements written into law determine the radio frequencies that are permitted for use by citizens. For that reason the selection of radio equipment is a very difficult problem for DGPS. In Japan one radio system attracting attention recently is the wireless LAN System, using IEEE802.11b. It is on the 2.4 GHz band, which is available without license, and functions on TCP/IP protocol. This report describes the experimental results of position measurement for a mobile robot using a wireless LAN to send data from a reference station to the robot. We examined what radio transmissions could be used effectively by the LAN.     

802.11 DCF中优化吞吐率的RTS门限调整算法

针对IEEE 802.11 DCF网络,提出了优化吞吐率的RTS门限分布式调整算法.通过分析一次成功发送和一次碰撞持续的平均时间,找到网络饱和吞吐率与RTS门限的关系.分析显示,存在一个最佳RTS门限,使得网络的饱和吞吐率最大.从一次发送过程平均时间最小化出发给出了求解最佳RTS门限的数值计算方法,然后,设计出一个分布式算法,以使终端能自动调整其RTS门限到最佳值,从而优化网络的饱和吞吐率.计算机仿真证明了该分布式算法的有效性.     

Improved MIMO-OFDM scheme for the next generation WLAN

The research and application of wireless local area networks (WLAN) technology are in a stage of rapid development. It has been one of research focuses of the wireless communications field. Through the use of enhanced single-user (SU)/multi-user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, the next generation WLAN IEEE 802.11ac dramatically increases the throughput. An improved MIMO-OFDM scheme based on modulation diversity is proposed for the next generation WLAN. It uses two-dimensional modulation diversity to the current IEEE 802.11ac transmission scheme. Through the space-time-frequency component interleaver and the rotational modulation, the proposed scheme exhibits high spectral efficiency and low error rate in fading channels. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the SU/MU MIMO-OFDM scheme in the current IEEE 802.11ac standard, which is up to 5 dB.     

基于信道时间分类的接纳控制方案

为了解决现有接纳控制方案存在的对新数据流进入网络后的信道使用情况预测不够准确的问题,对IEEE 802.11e无线局域网的增强分布式信道访问(EDCA)模式下无线信道的各种状态进行分类,确定真正可利用的信道空闲时间,将新数据流带来的额外信道开销细分为退避时间、传输时间和碰撞时间,并给出每类时间开销的预测方法,从而为接纳控制方案提供更准确的判断依据。仿真试验证明,所提出的方案能做出更合理的接纳控制决策,并且具有更好的适应性。     

无线局域网安全漏洞剖析

概述了无线局域网的通信特点,剖析了IEEE802.11的安全机制,重点对无线局域网安全方面的隐患进行了分析,最后提出了提高安全性的对策.     

ZigBee在煤矿井下机器人(群)的应用研究

ZigBee(IEEE 802.15.4标准)是一种新兴的短距离、低复杂度、低功耗、低数据速率、低成本的无线网络技术.本文用微控制器芯片ET44M210和无线通信模块RFW102实现嵌入式无线网络终端(机器人),通过对协议IEEE 802.15.4裁剪和修改,完成了一个应用于煤矿井下作业的Peer to Peer结构的无线机器人网络.     

一种基于JTAG协议的嵌入式调试接口设计方法

提出了一种新的嵌入式调试接口设计方法,设计者可以重用JTAG标准的串行接口进行监视,跟踪并分析在嵌入式微处理器上运行的程序.通过采用调试接口电路的流水线映像寄存器组和特殊数据通路,可以避免在CPU关键路径上插入扫描链实现"非侵入性"的调试功能.为了提高JTAG接口的数据传输效率,指令寄存器和相关控制逻辑被重新设计.在JTAG转换器的设计中,提出如何通过采用JTAG调试代理协议来简化调试工具的移植,这种方法通过了硅验证,调试接口已被成功应用于CK510平台上.     

802.15.3无线个域网媒体接入控制协议分析

讨论了IEEE 802 .15. 3无线个域网媒体接入控制协议的基本特点,提出了针对超宽带物理层的可能改进方法,包括增加虚拟载波侦听以提高超宽带系统载波侦听困难的缺点、设计协议加速器以适应高速的物理层速率和基于网络拓扑的微微网控制器选举等.     

IEEE802．11DCF的2种媒体访问控制模式间的公平性分析

摘要：IEEE802．11DCF是一种分布式的无线局域网MAC规范，提供了2种媒体访问控制模式，即基本模式和RTS／CTS模式，定义了评价2种模式间公平性的公平性索引参数，仿真分析了2种模式混合使用时网络的公平性，以及2种模式间的公平性。仿真结果表明，对不同网络规模和不同分组大小,2种模式混合使用时网络具有良好的公平性，2种模式间也具有良好的公平性。