现代消费理论主要流派观点评析--兼论我国居民消费行为的影响因素

介绍了现代消费理论主要流派的观点及各种理论在解释消费行为时存在的不足，指出预防性储蓄理论和流动性约束更能解释我国居民消费倾向下降的原因，提出了政策建议。     

风险偏好下的设备更新决策

近年来实物期权开始被引入到风险投资决策中．在吸收前人成果的基础上，尝试把实物期权(real option)引入到风险偏好下的设备更新决策中．通过实例分析，为具有风险偏好的决策者在设备更新决策时提供了理论依据和基础．     

草原沙蜥 (Phyrnocephalus frontalis)不同体长个体间的温度选择比较

使用自制陆生动物温度选择仪测试了沙蜥的选择温度,对不同体长沙蜥的选择温度进行了比较.表明较大沙蜥(平均体长50.0 mm)的选择温度(36.3±0.38)比较小沙蜥(平均体长40.2 mm)的选择温度(37.3±0.56)低,这可能与动物的恒温机制及体温调节的能力有关.     

评吴凤鸣的新作《世界地质学史(国外部分)》

１９９６年出版的吴凤鸣先生所撰《世界地质学史（国外部分）》一书是一本优秀的外国地质学史专著。该文从３个方面对这本专著进行了评价：（１）文献丰富,其中外文文献占８３％,并且附有效多的表格和插图;（２）对许多地质学史理论问题进行了探索,发表了一些新颖的观点：（３）厚令薄古,为教育服务。     

Paradox of voting and the trivial preference set of group decision making

The structure of the trivial preference set of group decision making is studied, and the essential characters and generating reasons of the paradox of voting are revealed.     

多属性决策的广义等级偏好优序法

提出了广义优序数的新概念, 并在此基础上提出了多属性决策的广义等级偏好优序法, 将两方案间的优劣等级数延拓 至分数情形, 使得各方案间的区分度更明显. 最后的实例分析证明了该方法的科学性和有效性.     

Arguing against fundamentality

This paper aims to open up discussion on the relationship between fundamentality and naturalism, and in particular on the question of whether fundamentality may be denied on naturalistic grounds. A historico-inductive argument for an anti-fundamentalist conclusion, prominent within the contemporary metaphysical literature, is examined; finding it wanting, an alternative ‘internal’ strategy is proposed. By means of an example from the history of modern physics – namely S-matrix theory – it is demonstrated that (1) this strategy can generate similar (though not identical) anti-fundamentalist conclusions on more defensible naturalistic grounds, and (2) that fundamentality questions can be empirical questions. Some implications and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed.     

Some properties of linguistic preference relation and its ranking in group decision making

The group decision making problem with linguistic preference relations is studied.The concept of additive consistent linguistic preference relation is defined,and then some properties of the additive consistent linguistic preference relation are studied.In order to rank the alternatives in the group decision making with the linguistic preference relations,the weighted average is first utilized to combine the group linguistic preference relations to one linguistic preference relation,and then the transformation function is proposed to transform the linguistic preference relation to the multiplicative preference relation,and thus the Saaty's eigenvector method (EM) of multiplicative preference relation is utilized to rank the alternatives in group decision making with the linguistic preference relations.Finally,an illustrative numerical example is given to verify the proposed method.A comparative study to the linguistic ordered weighted averaging (LOWA) operator method is also demonstrated.     

严复翻译会通研究——以《社会通诠》为例

以严复翻译的《社会通诠》为例，分析近代西方先进思想如何通过翻译会通传入中国并被人接受，且总结出当时主要的翻译会通策略，包括加按语、加注释、删减和增译等，同时揭示了晚清西学会通的经世致用的特征和时代意义，对于中西文化的融合和古今文化的会通创新具有现实的意义.