基于马斯洛需要层次论的图书馆人本管理

运用马斯洛的需要层次理论,探讨了图书馆管理的有效性,并试图通过构建以人为本的激励管理模式,激发图书馆员工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。     

MOS电流模逻辑标准单元设计方法

分析了一种基于二叉判定图算法的MCML标准单元的设计方法。仿真分析采用SMIC0.18 CMOS标准工艺对电路进行晶体管级仿真。     

啤酒花中异葎草酮体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究

研究啤酒花(Humulus Lupulus L.)中成分异葎草酮(tetrahydro-iso-α-acid)对人胃腺癌细胞SGC-7901和人肝癌细胞HepG-2的体外抑制作用,并初步揭示其抗肿瘤的作用机制.以MTT法进行细胞毒测定;采用流式细胞仪观察异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响;细胞线粒体跨膜电位(MMP)测定用罗丹明123(Rhodamine l23,Rh123)标记,以流式细胞仪检测.异葎草酮对SGC-7901和HepG-2的IC50分别为13.4μg/mL和11.58μg/mL.异葎草酮作用于SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞48 h后,肿瘤细胞均有明显凋亡峰出现.异葎草酮可以导致SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞内线粒体膜电位明显下降,并呈剂量依赖关系.结果表明,异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞SGC-7901及HepG-2均有较强抑制作用,这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的.异葎草酮是通过线粒体路径启动细胞凋亡的,而且诱导线粒体功能异常可能是其引起细胞凋亡发生的主要作用机理.     

包囊游仆虫休眠细胞中大核和线粒体DNA的多态性

为了探索纤毛虫休眠细胞中两套遗传系统的作用特征,对包囊游仆虫（Euplotes encysticus）休眠细胞与营养细胞大核DNA和线粒体DNA进行了RAPD比较.结果显示,在所选用的35条随机引物中,包囊游仆虫大核DNA共扩增出220条片段,其中以休眠细胞大核DNA为模板扩增出18条特有片段,以营养细胞大核DNA为模板扩增出44条特有片段,两者存在28%的差异.在所选用的32条随机引物中,线粒体DNA共扩增出154条片段,其中以休眠细胞线粒体DNA为模板扩增出19条特有片段,以营养细胞线粒体DNA为模板扩增出25条特有片段,两者有29%的差异.这些结果表明,包囊游仆虫休眠细胞与营养细胞的大核DNA结构存着一定的差异;两者的线粒体DNA结构也存在差异.因此,包囊游仆虫在休眠细胞形成过程中,大核DNA、线粒体DNA结构可能都发生了一定的变化,并且这些变化可能与休眠细胞形成过程中的形态结构和代谢活动等剧烈变化以及休眠状态下的生理生化变化密切相关.所得结果为揭示纤毛虫细胞结构的分化与细胞遗传物质的作用关系提供了基础资料.     

Targeted inhibition of Livin resensitizes renal cancer cells towards apoptosis

Cancer cells are typically characterized by apoptosis deficiency. In order to investigate a possible role for the anti-apoptotic livin gene in renal cell cancer (RCC), we analyzed its expression in tumor tissue samples and in RCC-derived cell lines. In addition, we studied the contribution of livin to the apoptotic resistance of RCC cells by RNA interference (RNAi). Livin gene expression was detected in a significant portion of RCC tumor tissue specimens (13/14, 92.9%) and tumor-derived cell lines (12/15, 80.0%). Moreover, targeted inhibition of livin by RNAi markedly sensitized RCC cells towards proapoptotic stimuli, such as UV irradiation or the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and vinblastine. These effects were specific for livin expressing tumor cells. We conclude that livin can contribute significantly to the apoptosis resistance of RCC cells. Targeted inhibition of livin could represent a novel therapeutic strategy to increase the sensitivity of renal cancers towards pro-apoptotic agents. Received 30 November 2006; received after revision 22 February 2007; accepted 20 March 2007     

Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins

Lymphocytes, the principal cells of the immune system, carry out immune surveillance throughout the body by their unique capacity to constantly reposition themselves between a free-floating vascular state and a tissue state characterized by migration and frequent adhesive interactions with endothelial cells and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, mechanisms co-ordinating adhesion and migration with signals delivered through antigen recognition probably play a pivotal role for the regulation of lymphocyte behaviour and function. Endogenous thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) seems to be the hub in such a mechanism for autocrine regulation of T cell adhesion and migration. TSP-1 functions as a mediator of cis interaction of vital receptors within the T lymphocyte plasma membrane, including integrins, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, calreticulin and integrin-associated protein. Received 1 June 2006; received after revision 28 June 2006; accepted 11 October 2006     

非结构化四面体单元用于搅拌设备流场的计算

采用非结构化四面体单元,利用滑移网格技术模拟了搅拌设备内的非定常流场。通过搅拌桨叶端时均速度、功率准数与实验值的对比,量化考察了不同因素对计算精度的影响,指出了建模过程中网格划分和参数设置应遵循的原则,为非结构化四面体单元进一步用于搅拌设备CFD分析提供了可靠的理论依据,从而为基于CFD技术的具有复杂型面的新型搅拌桨的开发打下基础。     

葛根黄酮对糖基化终产物致细胞损伤的修复

研究了糖基化终产物（AGEs）对血管内皮细胞（VEC）的作用,以及葛根黄酮对AGEs致VEC损伤的修复.以体外培养的新生小牛胸主动脉VEC为材料,检测了AGEs (4 g/L)作用于VEC 24 h后,细胞内一氧化氮（NO^-₂/ NO^-₃）、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽（GSH）和脂褐素（LPF）含量的变化;细胞乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的泄漏量;AGEs对细胞生长增殖的影响,及细胞形态和超微结构的变化.结果显示AGEs (4g/L)可使细胞增殖率、LDH、MDA及LPF含量显著升高（P<0.01）,NO^-₂/ NO^-₃和GSH含量显著降低(P<0.01).细胞形态收缩变形,胞内出现脂滴和空泡.同时加入葛根黄酮,可使以上指标及细胞形态均接近或恢复到正常水平.因此,葛根黄酮可作为防治糖尿病血管并发症的外源性氧自由基清除剂.     

原子力显微镜在癌细胞观察和研究中的应用

原子力显微镜(AFM),能够在接近生理条件下以具有原子级的分辨率对活细胞进行表面成像和超微结构观察,同时可以研究细胞的生物过程、细胞与药物之间和细胞之间的相互作用,成为细胞生物学研究的一种有效工具.近年来AFM在细胞生物学研究中的应用进展很快,许多研究成果在生物医学和临床医学方面有良好的应用前景.本文分析了原子力显微镜的成像机理、工作模式和技术要点,综述了原子力显微镜在癌细胞的研究应用现状和前景.