葛根黄酮对糖基化终产物致细胞损伤的修复

研究了糖基化终产物（AGEs）对血管内皮细胞（VEC）的作用,以及葛根黄酮对AGEs致VEC损伤的修复.以体外培养的新生小牛胸主动脉VEC为材料,检测了AGEs (4 g/L)作用于VEC 24 h后,细胞内一氧化氮（NO^-₂/ NO^-₃）、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽（GSH）和脂褐素（LPF）含量的变化;细胞乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的泄漏量;AGEs对细胞生长增殖的影响,及细胞形态和超微结构的变化.结果显示AGEs (4g/L)可使细胞增殖率、LDH、MDA及LPF含量显著升高（P<0.01）,NO^-₂/ NO^-₃和GSH含量显著降低(P<0.01).细胞形态收缩变形,胞内出现脂滴和空泡.同时加入葛根黄酮,可使以上指标及细胞形态均接近或恢复到正常水平.因此,葛根黄酮可作为防治糖尿病血管并发症的外源性氧自由基清除剂.     

基于联合卡尔曼滤波器的燃料电池传感器故障检测与容错研究

介绍了基于多传感器信息融合技术的联合卡尔曼滤波器的结构和算法,并将此方法运用于燃料电池发动机多传感器的复杂系统中．理论分析与仿真结果表明,该联合卡尔曼滤波器设计合理,其融合算法具有全局最优性,能够有效地对燃料电池发动机传感器的故障进行检测,改善了系统的容错能力和复原能力,提高了系统运行的稳定性．     

A new DFM flow for sub-100nm standard cells

DFM （Design-For-Manufacturability） method, which aims to improve manufacturability of ICs through specific design considerations, is becoming important nowadays. In particular, standard cells now should be designed by DFM method. This paper reports a new DFM flow for sub-100 nm standard cell design with a group of technologies for process modeling, manufacturability simulation and trial RETs. Based on this flow, a set of DFM-friendly 90nm standard cells were designed.     

燃料电池内阻在线测试系统研究

内阻是反应燃料电池性能的重要指标,设计燃料电池内阻在线测试系统具有重要意义.但燃料电池内阻具有明显的非线性和时变特性,一般难以精确测量.为了解决这个问题,本文在对燃料电池内阻进行分析的基础上,结合电化学阻抗谱测试思想,提出了一种改进的燃料电池欧姆内阻在线测试法--交流变频调幅测量法,并基于高性能数字信号处理器设计了测试系统硬件电路和软件,得到了较好的测量效果.     

燃料电池气、水、热平衡分析及综合管理系统设计

建立了质子交换膜燃料电池系统的气、水和热平衡计算模型,总结了电堆气、水和热管理相关物理量的计算方法;以60kW电堆为例计算分析,认为气、水、热管理三者有着密切的联系,应建立综合管理的概念;设计了气、水、热综合管理系统,该系统充分回收利用了电堆的尾气、电化学反应生成的水和电堆产生的热量。     

颗粒增强聚合物复合材料损伤模型

研究了颗粒增强聚合物复合材料的力学行为,研究得知:材料屈服、裂纹形核、扩展与贯通直至最终断裂是一逐渐劣化过程,而损伤理论正是这一劣化过程的良好描述.通过假设自由能和耗散势函数,导出了损伤演化规律,与实验比较,模型和试验结果基本符合.进一步采用改进的Dugdale模型,重点研究损伤对GB/PPO复合材料宏观裂纹起裂的影响,通过建立损伤模型来描述材料的劣化行为和裂纹扩展,结果表明,损伤区域严重影响裂尖的性能,材料损伤对宏观裂纹起裂影响不可忽略.     

The cytotoxicity of eosinophil cationic protein/ribonuclease 3 on eukaryotic cell lines takes place through its aggregation on the cell membrane

Human eosinophil cationic protein (ECP)/ ribonuclease 3 (RNase 3) is a protein secreted from the secondary granules of activated eosinophils. Specific properties of ECP contribute to its cytotoxic activities associated with defense mechanisms. In this work the ECP cytotoxic activity on eukaryotic cell lines is analyzed. The ECP effects begin with its binding and aggregation to the cell surface, altering the cell membrane permeability and modifying the cell ionic equilibrium. No internalization of the protein is observed. These signals induce cell-specific morphological and biochemical changes such as chromatin condensation, reversion of membrane asymmetry, reactive oxygen species production and activation of caspase-3-like activity and, eventually, cell death. However, the ribonuclease activity component of ECP is not involved in this process as no RNA degradation is observed. In summary, the cytotoxic effect of ECP is attained through a mechanism different from that of other cytotoxic RNases and may be related with the ECP accumulation associated with the inflammatory processes, in which eosinophils are present. Received 26 October 2007; accepted 23 November 2007     

Regulation of phagocyte migration and recruitment by Src-family kinases

Src-family kinases (SFKs) regulate different granulocyte and monocyte/macrophage responses. Accumulating evidence suggests that members of this family are implicated in signal transduction pathways regulating phagocytic cell migration and recruitment into inflammatory sites. Macrophages with a genetic deficiency of SFKs display marked alterations in cytoskeleton dynamics, polarization and migration. This same phenotype is found in cells with either a lack of SFK substrates and/or interacting proteins such as Pyk2/FAK, c-Cbl and p190RhoGAP. Notably, SFKs and their downstream targets also regulate monocyte recruitment into inflammatory sites. Depending on the type of assay used, neutrophil migration in vitro may be either dependent on or independent of SFKs. Also neutrophil recruitment in in vivo models of inflammation may be regulated differently by SFKs depending on the tissue involved. In this review we will discuss possible mechanisms by which SFKs may regulate phagocytic cell migratory abilities.     

无环境信息下多尺度网格细胞群空间表征模型

针对无环境信息条件下网格细胞空间表征问题,提出一种多尺度网格细胞群的空间表征模型.通过减少吸引子网络模型网格细胞的偏好朝向,使网格细胞具有特定的感应方向,仅对特定方向上的速度产生响应.基于改进的吸引子网络模型,构建多尺度网格细胞群,并对空间进行表征.仿真结果表明,改进后的网格细胞模型只响应相应方向的速度,准确整合速度信...     

接种密度对Vero细胞在微载体表面生长的影响

研究了接种密度对Ｖｅｒｏ细胞在微载体表面生长行为的影响,发现培养过程中所获得的细胞最高密度随接种密度的增加而有所提高,当细胞的表面接种密度高于１．０×１０＾５ｃｅｌｌｓ／ｍｇＭＣ时,因贴壁后细胞扩展受到限制而不利于进入对数生长期。就整个Ｖｅｒｏ细胞培养过程,适宜的表面接种密度为３×１０＾－４－７×１０＾４ｃｅｌｌｓ／ｍｇＭＣ,此时可以获得较高的比生长速率和细胞增殖倍数。