两个轴异面圆柱面的拼接(Ⅰ)

证明了两个轴线异面的圆柱面在与轴线垂直的平面截口处不存在二次GC^0拼接曲面。     

英语阅读理解教学中关联理论的运用

本文简析语用学中的关联理论,结合对阅读理解认知过程分析,分析了了关联理论对英语阅读理解的指导意义。     

利用GDOP对蜂窝移动通信系统移动台定位的方法

针对基于网络的到达时间 (TOA)定位系统 ,分析了定位误差与移动台 (MS)位置及参数测量误差的关系 ,结合实际中能同时接收到移动台信号的基站 (BS)数有限、定位误差对移动台位置敏感的特点 ,提出了直接用解析法计算所有位置线的交点 ,然后用几何淡化因子 (GDOP)及参数测量误差的均方差对交点进行加权平均来估计移动台位置的方法。该方法同时考虑了参数误差与几何淡化因子对定位精度的影响 ,不需要矩阵求逆 ,运算量小 ,速度快。适用于存在直达波 (LOS)信号的蜂窝通信环境。     

Efficient algorithms for agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods

Whenevern objects are characterized by a matrix of pairwise dissimilarities, they may be clustered by any of a number of sequential, agglomerative, hierarchical, nonoverlapping (SAHN) clustering methods. These SAHN clustering methods are defined by a paradigmatic algorithm that usually requires 0(n ³) time, in the worst case, to cluster the objects. An improved algorithm (Anderberg 1973), while still requiring 0(n ³) worst-case time, can reasonably be expected to exhibit 0(n ²) expected behavior. By contrast, we describe a SAHN clustering algorithm that requires 0(n ² logn) time in the worst case. When SAHN clustering methods exhibit reasonable space distortion properties, further improvements are possible. We adapt a SAHN clustering algorithm, based on the efficient construction of nearest neighbor chains, to obtain a reasonably general SAHN clustering algorithm that requires in the worst case 0(n ²) time and space.Whenevern objects are characterized byk-tuples of real numbers, they may be clustered by any of a family of centroid SAHN clustering methods. These methods are based on a geometric model in which clusters are represented by points ink-dimensional real space and points being agglomerated are replaced by a single (centroid) point. For this model, we have solved a class of special packing problems involving point-symmetric convex objects and have exploited it to design an efficient centroid clustering algorithm. Specifically, we describe a centroid SAHN clustering algorithm that requires 0(n ²) time, in the worst case, for fixedk and for a family of dissimilarity measures including the Manhattan, Euclidean, Chebychev and all other Minkowski metrics.This work was partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and by the Austrian Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung.     

进程交互仿真的图形表示方法

本文利用进程的四种状态及其相互转换的图示,提出一种简单、直观,清晰、系统的图形,用来表示离散系统中的进程生命周期及交互影响,可作为建立离散系统仿真模型的一种有用工具。     

基于层次分析法构建巢湖北部矿区环境评价体系

文章以巢湖北部矿区为例,根据层次分析法(AHP法)在环境定量评价中的构建方法,计算因子权重并进行一致性检验,对目标层逐层加权计算出评价值,从而实现定量化,再通过加权计算建立评价等级,制定出了矿山环境评价体系.评价结果表明,巢湖北部矿区地质环境属于中等环境.     

基于模糊逻辑的产生式规则拓展

在CAPP系统中,工艺知识通常采用产生式规则来表达.由于工艺知识具有模糊性和不确定性,而传统的产生式规则又难以表示和处理这类带有模糊性和不确定性的工艺知识,所以必须使用一些模糊的语言来描述这些知识并以此来进行推理.针对这一问题,提出了一个基于模糊逻辑的产生式规则模型,给出了模糊规则的产生式规则表达式以及模糊规则中各命题之间的逻辑关系,同时也指出了模糊规则的模糊匹配方式.     

DECISION MAKING - THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY AND NETWORK PROCESSES (AHP/ANP)

This is the first part of an introduction to multicriteria decision making using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The discussion involves individual and group decisions both with the independence of the criteria from the alternatives as in the AHP and also with dependence and feedback in the entire decision structure as in the ANP. This part explains the Analytic Hierarchy Process, with examples, and presents in some detail the mathematical foundations. An exposition of the Analytic Network Process and its applications will appear in later issues of this journal.     

《系统工程》中“层次分析法”教学探讨

《系统工程》是信息管理与信息系统专业的核心课程,其中“层次分析法”因其较强的实用性,已逐渐成为一种重要的系统评价方法,本文从理论教学和实践教学两个环节分别对“层次分析法”的教学方法进行了探讨。     

国外自我导向学习模式研究述评

模式是连接理论与实践的中介桥梁,既反映学者的理论思想,又对实践操作具有一定指导意义。在自我导向学习理论研究方面国外众多学者构建了不同类型的模式。根据不同侧重点,可以将国外七种具有代表性的自我导向学习模式归纳为三类:因素分析类模式、过程分析类模式和情境分析类模式。研究国外各种自我导向学习模式旨在促进这些模式在我国构建学习型社会过程中实践运用与推广。