中国能源活动碳排放峰值方案及政策研究

2014年11月,中国政府通过《中美气候变化联合声明》首次正式提出于2030年左右实现二氧化碳排放峰值.该研究从中国2015-2050年经济、产业、人口等发展指标假定出发,预测出相应时期的能源服务需求量,并考虑已有能源政策目标的硬性约束,采用能源系统优化模型作为工具,对2015-2050年能源消费总量和结构进行了测算,提出了能源活动二氧化碳排放于2030年达到峰值的能源消费方案.并以方案分析为基础,从税制改革、促进天然气发展、推广公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)吸引民间资本等角度,提出促进我国能源活动碳排放2030年达峰的政策建议.     

基于NIOS嵌入式软核图像处理算法的研究

提出了一种在SOPC上自己配置系统并且基于FPGA可编程图像处理算法的设计方案.用户可以根据设计要求修改配置SOPC片上系统,采用自顶向下软硬件并行设计方案,并且图像处理结果通过VGA的IP核实时显示,系统设计好后,用户可以在Nios IDE下实现不同图像处理功能.     

用TiO_2-Al_2O_3混合载体提高镍催化剂抗结碳性能的研究

用混合法制备一系列α-Al_2O_3 TiO_2的混合载体,用湿浸法制成Ni/(α-Al_3O_3-TiO_2)催化剂。在动态热重装置上,利用正庚烷的蒸汽转化反应考察载体中不同的TiO_2含量对积碳速率的影响。结果表明,载体中适当的TiO_2加量(TiO_2含量占30％左右)能明显地改善催化剂的抗结碳性能。本文根据积碳机理对实验得出的积碳速率与载体中TiO_2含量之间的“V”形曲线关系,进行了初步探讨,并对Ni/TiO_2上积碳的负活化能进行了讨论。     

关于产生细胞分裂素的紫云英根瘤菌突变株发酵条件的探索

紫云英根瘤菌[Rhizobium sp(Atragalus)突变株在修改后的化学合成培养基和液态常规培养基上都能正常生长,而且分泌细胞分裂素的量都是在菌体生长的稳定期为最大。但以化学合成培养基为更适宜。菌体在其上生长,产生的细胞分裂素更多。培养基的碳源以10g/l甘露醇为宜。氮源以0.5g/l NH_4NO_3和0.75g/l尿素为宜。     

Colloidal carbon as a multilevel marker for experimental lesions

Summary The use of colloidal carbon for the anatomical marking of experimental lesions is proposed. Visualization of the lesion site may be readily performed through this procedure at the macroscopic, light microscopic, and ultrastructural levels in the same specimen. The chemical inertness of the marker and its relative permanency greatly add to its usefulness.     

气相色谱法测定催化剂中的积碳量

燃烧色谱法已用于测定钢铁等黑色金属中的碳。由于氧气既作燃烧气又作载气,检测灵敏度低,若选用氦气做载气,成本较高。王华明等采用氢气做载气,并用CO_2气体绘制标准曲线,由于气体体积进样的准确度较差,使该标准曲线线性欠佳,而且他们在测定催化剂的积碳量时,未做系统误差的检验。我们在燃烧炉中燃烧石墨-氧化铝混合物以制作标准曲线,线性     

Flexible supercapacitor electrodes with vertically aligned carbon nanotubes grown on aluminum foils

In this work, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) grown on aluminum foils were used as flexible supercapacitor electrodes. Aluminum foils were used as readily available, cheap and conductive substrates, and VACNTs were grown directly on these foils through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Solution based ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) method was used for the deposition of the CNT catalyst. Direct growth of VACNTs on aluminum foils ruled out both the internal resistance of the supercapacitor electrodes and the charge transfer resistance between the electrode and electrolyte. A specific capacitance of 2.61 mF/cm2 at a scan rate of 800 mV/s was obtained from the fabricated electrodes, which is further improved through the bending cycles.     

Double carbon decorated lithium titanate as anode material with high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries

Spinel lithium titanate(Li_4Ti_5O_(12)) has the advantages of structural stability, however it suffers the disadvantages of low lithium-ion diffusion coefficient as well as low conductivity. In order to solve issues,we reported a simple method to prepare carbon-coated Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs(C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs) using stearic acid as surfactant and carbon source to prepare carbon coated nanosized particles. The obtained Li_4Ti_5O_(12) particles of 100 nm in size are coated with the carbon layers pyrolyzed from stearic acid and dispersed in CNTs matrix homogeneously. These results show that the synthesized C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs material used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, presenting a better high-rate performance(147 m Ahg~(-1)at20 C). The key factors affecting the high-rate properties of the C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs composite may be related to the synergistic effects of the CNTs matrix and the carbon- coating layers with conductivity enhancement. Additionally, the amorphous carbon coating is an effective route to ameliorate the rate capability of Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs.     

嵌入式系统发展概述

本文论述的嵌入式系统的发展概要,对嵌入式系统、SoC和SoPC的特点进行了讲述。     

高压氧治疗急性一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病疗效分析

目的 探讨急性一氧化炭中毒后迟发性脑病（ＤＥＡＣＭＰ）采取高压氧治疗后的效果。方法 将４０例包性一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病的病人随机分成两组治疗，观察病人精神、意识、锥体外系、锥体外系的变化以及生活能力变化等。结果 高压氧治疗组临床疗效评分提高比率、神经精神障碍、锥体外系及锥体系症状好转均明显高于对照组。结论 高压氧治疗ＤＥＡＣＭＰ可明显改善病人神经精神障碍及锥体外系及锥体系体征。