一种基于似然比的信息融合与决策方法

针对诊断或决策问题中的多信息特征 ,建立了具有信息融合功能的多级决策结构 ,通过信息融合 ,减小系统输出的不确定性和提高系统决策的可靠性。为解决决策问题中信息的不确定性 ,提出了一种基于似然比的决策策略 ,以结论元间的似然比为决策的中间变量 ,构造了具有局部决策和全局决策两级结构的多级决策器 ,并设计了局部决策规则和全局决策规则。最后通过实例证明了该方法的可行性。     

Power-Based Arbitrary Decisional Actions in the Resolution of MIS Project Issues: A Project Manager's Action Research Perspective

As a management information systems (MIS) project manager and an action researcher, the author examined, over time, the influence on information system development (ISD) of the informal sociopolitical organizational actions. The paper reports two cases of action research findings concerning the effect on ISD project implementation processes of power-based arbitrary decisional actions in bureaucratic environments. The research focused on the relationship of such unilateral actions to the interconnected subprocesses of deliberate and conscious attempts by the ISD project members to define and resolve system implementation issues. A suggested conceptual framework for the issue-resolution processes (IRP's) and obstacle-coping processes (OCP's) is based on the author's IRP/OCP-related behavioral constructs and theoretical models dealing with soft-systems issues, especially appreciative system theory and soft-systems methodology, and innovative flexible, "complementarist" (Sinn, 1998) or pluralist problem-solving approaches.     

网络图广义连通性的基本性质与常见连通结构

网络图的广义连通性是通常连通性的推广,它反映了网络图顶点（元素）间一类更为广泛层面上的内在联系,本文通过决策判断信息的网络系统分析,研究了网络图广义连通性的基本性质,并通过考察相应的信息结构特征,给出了广义连通性几种常通结构类型。     

行为与决策科学研究的新领域--习惯域分析

习惯域分析 (HabitualDomainAnalysis)是美国管理科学杰出教授Po LungYu于 80年代初提出并进行系统研究的一种决策分析理论。概述了习惯域分析方面的研究成果 ,包括习惯域评估、核心习惯域、习惯域扩展与丰富、理想习惯域等 ,并指出了未来可能的研究问题。     

Best weight pattern evaluation based security constrained power dispatch algorithm

This paper presents a methodology which determines the allocation of power demand among the committed generating units while minimizes number of objectives as well as meets physical and technological system constraints. The procedure considers two decoupled problems based upon the dependency of their goals on either active power or reactive power generation. Both the problems have been solved sequentially to achieve optimal allocation of active and reactive power generation while minimizes operating cost, gaseous pollutants emission objectives and active power transmission loss with consideration of system operating constraints along with generators prohibited operating zones and transmission line flow limits. The active and reactive power line flows are obtained with the help of generalized generation shift distribution factors （GGDF） and generalized Z-bus distribution factors （GZBDF）, respectively. First problem is solved in multi-objective framework in which the best weights assigned to objectives are determined while employing weighting method and in second problem, active power loss of the system is minimized subject to system constraints. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated on 30-bus IEEE power system.     

基于DEA方法的额外资源分配算法

研究基于DEA(数据包络分析)方法的资源分配问题.求解该类问题的难点在于:对于参与分配的决策单元来说,其分得的额外资源数不仅依赖于该决策单元的相对效率值,还依赖于它的规模大小,因此分配权重难以确定.根据输入、输出指标数的分布情况,建立了3种基本模型,分别是单输入单输出、多输入单输出、单输入多输出模型,给出了这3种模型的资源分配权重的确定算法.最后给出实例,并对给出的分配原则的合理性进行了分析讨论.     

不完全信息下的群体多属性决策方法

针对群体多属性决策问题,提出一种新的不完全信息下的群体多属性决策方法。该方法假设方案在主观评价属性下的评价值采用区间数的形式来表示专家评价值的不确定性和模糊性。针对每一主观评价属性设定一组与之对应的专家重要性权重值,反映决策者在不同评价属性中的重要性程度,同时考虑到专家评价值的相似度,将专家评价值进行集结得到专家群体关于方案集的决策矩阵。计算各方案与理想方案的相似度,并以此对方案进行优劣排序。通过实例说明所提方法的可行性。     

带有偏好锥的样本数据包络分析方法研究

针对传统数据包络分析方法无法依据确定参考面提供评价信息的弱点,给出了带有偏好锥的样本数据包络分析模型(PSam-C2WH)和相应的SCDEA有效性及弱有效性概念。分析了(PSam-C2WH)模型的性质以及它与传统DEA模型之间的关系,探讨了(PSam-C2WH)模型刻画的SCDEA有效性及弱有效性与相应的多目标规划非支配解之间的关系。进而,分析了决策单元在样本可能集中的分布特征、投影性质和模型含义等问题。     

双寡头市场下可替代产品的价格与交付期决策模型

针对价格、时间敏感需求，研究双寡头市场下可替代产品的价格与交付期决策问题。构建了相关决策模型，对模型进行最优性分析，在此基础上提出一个求解最优解的算法。通过数值算例，探讨不同企业及市场特征对竞争策略的影响。研究结论可以为相关企业进行产品价格与交付期决策提供有益的指导。     

MULTIPLE CRITERIA DECISION MAKING： DISCORDANT PREFERENCES AND PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

There are many practical decision problems where decision makers＇ preferences may be inconsistent and contradictory. In this paper, new methods for ordering and classifying multi-attribute objects by discordant collective preferences are suggested. These methods are based on the theory of multiset metric spaces. The proposed techniques are applied to ranking companies and a competitive selection of projects, which are estimated by several experts upon multiple qualitative criteria.