渗流模型在临界现象和相变中的应用

本文阐述了渗流模型及其特征和它与临界现象及相变的联系，举例说明它在临界现象与相交中的应用，并给出了用计算机模拟座渗流的例子．     

网络计划技术在长话扩建工程中的应用

本文介绍了长话机房改造扩建工程中应用网络技术的具体方法。这种方法有助于保证工程质量,缩短工期,节省投资。     

Ω（M：N1,N2）中临界点存在性的证明

设Ｎ１和Ｎ２是黎曼流形的Ｍ的两个光滑闭子流形且Ｎ１Ｎ２＝Φ。本文给出在Ｍ中联结Ｎ１和Ｎ２的曲线族Ω（Ｍ：Ｎ１，Ｎ２）的临界点存在性的证明。     

Developing the methodology of TSI: From the oblique use of methods to creative design

During the last 13 years, a dialogue has been conducted in the Critical Systems literature on the subject of choice betwen methods. However, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, researchers went in two separate directions. One direction involved an exploration of the “creative design of methods.” This is when the problem situation is understood in terms of a series of systemically interrelated research questions, each of which might need to be addressed using a different method, or part of a method. A synthesis is generated that allows each individual research question to be addressed as part of a whole system of questions. The other research direction involved the development of “Total Systems Intervention” (TSI), a meta-methodology that, amongst other things, encourages the creative exploration of the problem situation prior to the choice of methods. One of the latest innovations in TSI is a theory of the “oblique” use of methods. This is the use of methods for purposes other than those they were originally designed for. However, it is argued here that all the case studies that have been subject to an “oblique” interpretation can be better explained if they are seen as examples of the creative design of methods. We can therefore bring together the two strands of research that have hitherto been pursued separately in the Critical Systems literature. it is suggested that TSI can be enhanced by an understanding of the creative design of methods because the latter allows us to explain the purposive, flexible, and responsive way in which TSI is most successfully used in practice.     

一类凸函数的Hadamard不等式

该文通过引入函数ｆ（ｘ）的下指数的概念，对闭区间［ａ，ｂ］上单调凸函数的Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ不等式进行了改进，结果比文［２，３］为优。     

战区地面防空兵力需求估算模型研究

兵力需求是高层决策机关在平时进行战场建设,战时实施兵力集结与调动的基本依据。首先讨论了地面防空兵力和空袭兵力作战效能指数的计算方法,依据防空作战双方的兵力对抗特点,建立了空地对抗条件下的兰切斯特动态微分方程,得出了满足一定作战结果要求的地面防空兵力总效能指数需求模型。根据平时或战时的兵力结构对总效能指数进行解释,得出所需规模进行快速估算,可为高层决策机关的兵力需求决策与分析提供量化依据。     

压杆稳定中超越方程的计算机解

本文对一端固定,中间支承的细长压杆进行分析,推导出了超越方程。使长度系数μ,采用机算,极易确定。从而可以方便地计算该细长压杆的临界载荷。     

The base-scale entropy analysis of short-term heart rate variability signal

The complexity of heart rate variability (HRV) signal can reflect physiological functions and healthy status of heart system. Detecting complexity of the short-term HRV signal has an important practical meaning. We introduce the base-scale entropy method to analyze the complexity of time series. The advantages of our method are its simplicity, extremely fast calculation for very short data and anti-noise characteristic. For the well-known chaotic dynamical system- logistic map, it is shown that our complexity behaves similarly to Lyapunov exponents, and is especially effective in the presence of random Gaussian noise. This paper addresses the use of base-scale entropy method to 3 low-dimensional nonlinear deterministic systems. At last, we apply this idea to short-term HRV signal, and the result shows the method could robustly identify patterns generated from healthy and pathologic states, as well as aging. The base-scale entropy can provide convenience in practically applications.     

X70抗大变形管线钢管的组织结构和形变硬化性能分析

采用金相和电子背散射衍射分析、准静态拉伸及数值模拟方法,研究了X70抗大变形管线钢管的组织结构、形变硬化性能及其可采用的表征方法.结果表明:X70抗大变形管线钢在整个塑性应变区域内不符合Hollomon公式,不具有确定的形变硬化指数n;在管线钢塑性变形的起始阶段n较大,但随着应变增大n快速减小;当总应变达到2.0％之后,形变硬化能力趋于稳定.工程应用中利用Rt1.5/Rt0.5、R2.0.0/Rt1.0和Rt5.0/Rt1.0三个应力比可以较好地描述抗大变形管线钢的形变硬化性能.当Rt1.5/Rt0.5≥1.070、Rt2.0/Rt1.0≥1.025、Rt5.0/Rt1.0≥1.050时,可使钢管压缩侧2倍管径长度上的平均压缩应变大于1.3％.