双正交变换域扩频通信抗干扰技术

引入一种新的调制重叠双正交变换(MLBT)用于扩频通信窄带干扰抑制．与Malvar的MLBT相比,新的MLBT采用优化的窗函数生成基函数,其综合基函数具有更大的阻带衰减和更快的衰减速率,可更有效地将连续波干扰信号的能量压缩在有限的变换域子带内．仿真结果表明,基于这种MLBT的干扰抑制方法可有效抑制连续波干扰和窄带高斯干扰,其性能明显优于调制重叠变换．     

凸多面体的余弦定理

本文首先给出了凸多面体上任意两面夹角的定义,进而证明了三个引理,最后得出了本文所论述的结果:     

基于小波变换的数字调制信号特征提取

小波变换的多分辨率特性对暂态信号有很强的检测能力,数字信号在不同码元之间呈现出幅度、频率和相位瞬变现象.文讨论如何利用小波变换对数字调制信号的瞬变特征进行提取,实验表明该方法对数字调制信号幅度、频率和相位的瞬变特征能够进行有效的检测.     

过氧化氢和阴离子对碱性品红光化学降解的影响

在实验条件下，紫外光不能降解20mg／L碱性品红．H2O2能够显著加速碱性品红光化学降解，I^-／NO3^-能够稍微加速碱性品红光化学降解，Cl^-／Br^-／SO4^2-对碱性品红光化学降解没有影响．Cl^-／NO3^-／SO4^2-对H2O2加速碱性品红光化学降解的作用没有影响，Br^-能够稍微抑制H2O2的加速作用，I^-能够明显增强H2O2的加速作用。     

一种数字式小功率直流调速系统的设计

针对一些设备或装置中小功率开环直流调速系统的不足,提出一种简化的采用8031单片机控制、PWM驱动的数字式闭环调速方法.利用本方法改造原系统,可增加速度显示、无级调速功能以及系统抗负载扰动能力; 本方法也可应用于速度精度要求不很高,但其他性能或功能要求较高的小功率直流调速系统的设计中.     

Combining Radon-ambiguity transform with second-order difference to improve detection probability of LFM signals in low SNR

The Radon-ambiguity transform (RAT), although efficient for detecting the linear frequency modu-lated signals (LFMs), is troubled by the energy accumulation of noise in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A second-order difference (SOD) method is proposed to treat with this problem. In the SOD method, the optimal search step and difference step are derived from the LFM rate resolution formula. The sharpness of the peaks of RAT is measured by curvature, and the sharpness, hut not the magnitude of the peaks, is used to detect the LFMs. The SOD method removes the noise energy accumulation and reserves the drastically changing components integrally; thus, it improves the detection probability of LFMs in low SNR. The expected performance of the new method is verified by 100 Monte Carlo simulations.     

移相全桥零电压PWM变换器的建模与仿真

在对称相全桥零电压ＰＷＭ变换器工作原理分析的基础上,建立了移相桥零电压ＰＷＭ变换器的小信号模型,给出了变换器频域和时域的仿真结果。     

基于调频脉冲扫频的导弹舵机频率特性测试方法

为了实现导弹舵机的高效和高精度频率特性测试,提出了一种基于线性调频脉冲(chirp信号)扫频的新型频率特性测试方法. 分析了调频脉冲扫频信号的特点,设计了以该信号为激励信号的频率特性测试过程,解决了激励信号产生和数据采集处理等关键问题,并与常规的频率特性测试方法进行了比较试验研究. 试验结果表明,调频脉冲扫频法具有与正弦逐点扫描法相同的测试精度和重复性,适合导弹舵机频率特性的快速测试.     

Experimental optimization of phase noise performance of optoelectronic oscillator based on directly modulated laser

The experimental optimization of a 10 GHz optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) based on a 1.55 μm directly modulated distributed feedback (DFB) laser is demonstrated in this paper. The phase noise of the directly modulated laser (DML) based OEO is significantly reduced by proper selection of the laser’s bias current and by using a dispersion shifted fiber as a delay line. The phase noise performance of the DML OEO achieved after optimization is close to that of a conventional OEO constructed using a commercial DFB laser and a LiNbO 3 Mach-Zehnder modulator. The DML based OEO is most promising for future realization of a miniature OEO architecture with the components integrated on a semiconductor substrate.     

弹性地基上自由边矩形板的弯曲

本文采用有限傅里叶余弦变换法,建立了求解四边自由基础板的典型方程组.应用拉氏变换,给出六种特殊荷载作用下常微分方程式的特解,从而可以求出它们所对应的弯曲问题的精确解.文中给出两个算例.应用本文提供的方法,可以计算一些工程结构问题,例如水闸底板等.