Sedimentary sequence and environmental evolution in the eastern south Yellow Sea during the last deglaciation and the holocene

Northwest of Cheju Island in the eastern South Yellow Sea there is an arc patch of muddy deposit which coincides with an anticlokwise eddy and thus is referred to as muddy deposit of eddy. Two drilling wells, the YSDP 102 well and the YSDP 103 well, penetrated the muddy deposit and revelated the sedimentary sequence in the sea area during the last deglaciation and the Holocene. Based on shallow seismic profiles, sedimentary features and dating data, stratigraphic units formed in the eastern South Yellow Sea, documents the path, time and process of the earliest post-glacial transgression in the South Yellow Sea are presented, the formation of the Yellow Sea warm current and its control over the Yellow Sea sedimentation are discussed, and deals with the source of the muddy deposit is dealt with.     

Discovery of Permian islandarc basalts in the Cenxi area and the tectonic significance

Cenxi Permian basalts are the late Palaeozoic island-arc type basalts first found in South China. REE and trace element characteristics and distribution patterns show that this volcanic formation, which has been isotopically dated at 261 MaB. P. by the³⁹Ar/⁴⁰Ar method, is of an active continental marginal island arc type, and that the tectonic environment at that time was an island-arc marginal sea or minor ocean basin related with the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdongeastern Guangxi.     

Randomization of protein encoding gene during species evolution

Employing chi-square teat, the authors observed the bias of 4 kinds of bases’ locating in 3 codon positions in gene sequence, and proved that there is a positive correlation between higher chi-square value and protein coding structure. By this, the observatlon that genes undergo progressive reduction in chi-values along evolution direction will reflect the progressive randomization of gene structures and the loss of the characteristics of protein coding sequences. The result proposed that during the evolution of life, genes are unexpectedly degenerating.     

螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)放氢的研究

螺旋藻含有可逆性氢酶,在合适的条件下能催化放氢．研究表明：当培养基的ｐＨ值为８．５～９．５,气相氧浓度为１％的条件时,能使螺旋藻放氢达到最大效率．外加葡萄糖、蔗糖有利于放氢,葡萄糖、蔗糖的最适浓度为０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,而ａ－酮戊二酸、柠檬酸等对螺旋藻的放氢没有促进作用．     

单空泡演化及辐射噪声

利用边界元方法模拟了空气－蒸汽泡在不同壁面附近的演化情况,利用数值结果得到了空泡演化过程中体积的变化规律．与声学普遍方程Ｌｉｇｈｔｈｉｌ方程式在特殊情况下的解相结合得到空泡演化过程的辐射噪声．考察了不同壁面、空泡离壁面的距离和空泡的气体含量对空泡演化及辐射噪声的影响,该方法将边界元方法得到的空泡演化情况与声学方程在特殊情况下的解结合起来,放弃理论分析上不合理的球形假设,并考虑了边界的影响,这样更符合实际的空化现象,得到了与实验相一致的结论．     

基于对象演化的分形生成方法及其计算机实现

把面向对象技术应用于分形的演化生成,提出了一种基于对象演化的分形生成方法;讨论了两类基本对象──几何对象和符号对象的描述形式及其演化过程;介绍了基于对象演化生成分形的计算机实现;上机结果表明,这是一种有效的分形生成方法．     

论塔里木盆地构造反转的周期性

运用沉积盆地波动分析方法,对塔里木盆地典型井的构造周期波进行了分析。塔里木盆地在其地质历史时期１００Ｍａ的周期是很明显的,自寒武纪以来共经历了４个完整的周期,每一完整周期都由正相位和负相位两个半周期所组成,而第三纪为第５个周期的正相位阶段。研究发现,该周期与盆地构造演化阶段有较好的对应关系,表现在周期正相位为伸展构造体制,周期负相位为挤压构造体制。塔里木盆地发生周期性构造反转,与古天山洋、古昆仑洋及特提斯洋的俯冲、地幔羽的活动及不同地块、不同时期的拼贴而导致的地幔羽“休眠”状态紧密相关。     

离子束修饰提高钛阴极析氢活性

研究了双重离子注入Ｗ＾＋／Ｎｉ＾＋,Ｗ＾＋／Ｍｏ＾＋及溅射Ｆｅ后再单离子注入Ｃｏ＾＋或Ｗ＾＋等离子束修饰的钛电极在１ＮＨ２ＳＯ４中的析氢电催化性能,结果表明：与纯钛电极相比,离子束修饰电极的催化析氢活性得到显著改善,其中,注Ｗ＾＋／Ｎｉ＾＋电极的析氢过电位降低３００ｍＶ,用ＸＰＳ和ＡＥＳ能谱分析了离子束修饰电极的表面元素及相结构,讨论了修饰电极催化所氢机理。     

资产对科技进步的依赖关系

从资产发展变化的过程出发,根据资产发展方程,研究资产对科技进步的依赖关系,进而指出科技进步对资产增加的重要作用。     

蟋螽总科的染色体研究概况及核型演化

染色体的研究对细胞遗传学、生物科学分类及生物演化的研究有着重要的意义。本文比较详细地叙述了蟋螽总科染色体研究概况及核型的演化。