从零售生命周期看中国零售业态的变革

本文通过对零售生命周期理论的研究,根据我国零售业的实际现状,对中国零售业态的过去、现状进行分析、总结,对发展前景进行幢憬,相信本文对中国零售业态发展的方式、规划及目标的确立会有一定的作用。     

基于Malmquist指数的中国集装箱港口的生产率分析

采用基于数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis,简称DEA)的Malmquist指数方法,通过分析中国2003—2008年中国集装箱港口的全要素生产率的增长趋势及其构成变化,探讨中国集装箱港口全要素生产率变动的主要原因。生产率的测验结果表明,中国6大港口中青岛港的生产率增加48.4%,增幅最大。天津港的生产率增幅最低,其测验结果是生产率无变化。通过5年的生产率分析,可以知道6大港口的生产率总体上都呈现出增加的趋势,但各港口各年度的生产率变化仍表现出一定的波动性,这和效率变化以及技术进步变化有关。     

翅片间距对管翅式相变储热单元储热特性的影响

为研究翅片间距对储热单元的储热时间与储热量的影响,对管翅式相变储热单元的结构优化设计奠定基础,设计4种不同翅片间距的管翅式换热器,通过数值模拟与实际实验数据探讨翅片间距对储热时间及储热量的影响,进而选取两组翅片间距模型分析供暖运行参数对储热特性的影响规律。结果表明：在热泵工作温区下,翅片间距最小比最大模型的完全熔化时间缩短了79.57%,储热量减少了13.31%;进水温度升高,熔化时间缩短,储热量增加,与进水温度为55℃相比,进水温度为70℃的两组模型熔化时间分别缩短64.45%和65.77%,储热量分别增加17.27%和19.35%;进水流量提升促进相变材料熔化,最大入口流量与最小流量相比,两组模型完全熔化时间分别提升了11.54%和8.17%,储热量在8 h内分别增加8.10%和16.59%,且存在阈值流量,超过该流量后对储热量的影响很小。可见,减小翅片间距不仅降低储热量,还会导致储热单元成本显著提高,因此储热时间充裕的情况下,可以考虑适当放宽翅片间距以降低换热器的成本。     

Systemic Human Relations in Dynamic Equilibrium

This paper reports on a breakthrough in thinking based on 33 years of field practice-based inquiry and previously published studies. It brings together several bodies of established and emerging thought including systems thinking, epistemology, psychology and sociology, in a way of thinking about the living fabric of complex human systems-in-process. It is offered here as a kind of transdisciplinary ‘Rosetta stone’ to those working around the world with one or more of these bodies of thought as a way of making some critical connections between them. In summary, an integrating ‘mental architecture’ is proposed whereby inquiry (research as an evaluative dynamic act of seeking) may be seen as the way by which living (notably human) systems come alive, and which is incorporated, organ-ised, ‘structured’ and relationally embodied in an individual and their psychological mind as personal process, and in social collectivities and their sociological organisation as cultural process.

静电场对作物种子萌发生长的影响及机理探讨

运用多层同心球形电介质模型分析经静电场预处理的种子,其内部产生的显质力和电致伸缩应力可导致种子膜相和有关酶活性的改变.以生物学理论为基础,研究了静电场对作物种子萌发生长的影响与静电场引起种子膜相及功能恢复和有关酶活性被激活的相关性机理,结论可以解释相关的实验结果.     

论企业变革中的战略性人力资源管理实施

在对企业变革基本模式进行概括分析的基础上,研究论述了战略性人力资源管理的独特战略价值与体系,进而重点提出并详细阐述了:系统地实施战略性人力资源管理,以积极促进企业的变革、推动企业战略的实施并不断强化企业的持续竞争优势。     

鄱阳湖秋季洲滩植物种类结构分析

鄱阳湖洲滩植物面积在鄱阳湖占很大比例,在维持鄱阳湖生态系统稳定上发挥着重要作用。本次调查选择鄱阳湖有代表性的蚌湖作为研究对象,对秋季洲滩植物群丛结构、分布范围、生物量等进行了调查,通过与历史调查数据的对比,发现鄱阳湖洲滩植物在过去的45年中,特别是近15年生物量下降趋势明显;曾为鄱阳湖洲滩优势种的芦苇、南荻在洲滩的分布范围严重萎缩,且生物量下降明显。     

哈密市植被变化及其对气候变化的响应

以2000-2016年(5-10月)MOD13QI数据为基础,并结合同期气温和降水资料,采用线性趋势分析?相关分析等方法,研究了哈密市近16年来植被空间变化特征以及与气候因素的关系?结果表明:哈密市NDVI总体上呈上升的趋势,主要植被类型为低覆盖度植被类型?2000-2008?2008-2016年两个时期,哈密市极低覆盖度?极高覆盖度植被都先下降后上升,低覆盖度和高覆盖度植被持续上升,中等覆盖度植被持续下降?NDVI与气温?降水都存在一定的相关性,NDVI受气温的影响较少,受降水量的影响较显著（P<0.01）?     

The Metaphysical Challenge of Loop Quantum Gravity

Many consider the apparent disappearance of time and change in quantum gravity the main metaphysical challenge since it seems to lead to a form of Parmenidean view according to which the physical world simply is, nothing changes, moves, becomes, happens. In this paper, I argue that the main metaphysical challenge of Rovelli’s philosophical view of loop quantum gravity is to lead exactly to the opposite view, namely, a form of Heraclitean view, or rather, of radical process metaphysics according to which there is becoming (process, change, event) but not being (substance, stasis, thing). However, this does not entail that time is real. Fundamentally, time does not exist. I show how Rovelli’s understanding of loop quantum gravity supports the view that there is change without time, so that the physical world can be timeless yet ever-changing. I conclude by arguing that it is such a process-oriented conception that constitutes the revolutionary metaphysical challenge and philosophical significance of loop quantum gravity, while the alleged Parmenidean view turns out to be nothing but the endpoint of a long-standing metaphysical orthodoxy.     

基于多参考椭球的坐标转换程序实现

工程测量中仍广泛采用高斯投影,其分带投影的方法使得实际工作中经常遇到坐标不统一情况,需要进行正反算及换带计算。控制高斯投影产生的长度变形及确保坐标的单值性仍是需要解决的问题。本文根据高斯投影理论及特点,并充分考虑高斯投影产生长度变形的影响,在Visual Basic平台上开发了坐标正、反算程序及换带计算程序。通过程序自身验证和程序交叉验证,结果表明计算精度能保持在毫米级,确保了坐标的单值性,且操作简便,具有一定实际应用推广价值。