中国克木人体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

用Heath-Carter法对中国克木人285例（男141例，女144例）成人的体型进行了研究．结果表明：（1）克木人男性、女性均属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型；（2）男性体型点靠近中因子正轴，体型点随年龄增长移动范围相对较小，女性体型点靠近外因子负轴，除50-组体型点沿外因子负轴移动范围较大外，其余体型点位置相对集中;（3）除50-组外，性别间体型存在极显著性差异；（4）与其他群体相比，中国克木人内因子值较低（男）或居中（女），中因子值较高，外因子值居中，与布依族体型最为接近．     

中国吸螨五新纪录(蜱螨亚纲:吸螨科)

本文报道内田佳宏吸螨Bdella uchidai Ehara，1961、热带吸螨Bdella tropica Atyeo，1960、Bdella iconica Berlese，1923、双叉针吸螨Spinibdella bifurcate Atyeo，1960和矮新皮吸螨Neomolgus trygmeaus Shiba，1969中国新纪录种。     

中国公路盐渍土的分区方案

在研究中国公路自然区划和盐渍土地区公路修筑技术的基础上，论述了中国盐渍土的分布和分布规律，分析了原有公路盐渍土分区的不足。根据新的资料和工程实践经验，考虑公路发展的需要，采用综合自然区划的一般原则和方法，紧紧围绕为公路工程服务的目的，提出了新的公路盐渍土分区方案。将中国盐渍土分布区划分为滨海盐渍土大区、东部半干旱-半湿润盐渍土大区、中部干旱盐渍土大区、西部强干旱盐渍土大区与特干盆地盐渍土大区5个大区，并给出了各大区内盐渍土的特点和修筑公路所面临问题的主要差别。对各大区内部亚区的划分也提出了方案和意见。     

华北地区主要地被植物的应用

通过对地被植物的作用、种类、习性及配置方式的分析，为园林地被植物的选择和合理配置提供理论依据。     

邓小平对毛泽东关于中国社会发展阶段思想的继承和发展

毛泽东思想为我党成功地认识社会主义发展阶段提供了基本的方法论原则。毛泽东在探索中的失误,成为邓小平确立社会主义初级阶段理论的基础。邓小平把马克思主义同中国社会主义现代化建设的实际相结合,在全面把握中国国情的基础上,提出了建设中国特色社会主义的命题,创立了社会主义初级阶段理论。     

当代中国社会文化的特征及走向

当代中国社会文化具有多元化、大众化和商业化三个主要特点。总的来说,未来中国社会文化将是一种整合文化;此外,法治文化、经济文化和信息文化等也是中国社会文化的发展趋势。     

医学人类学的中国想象

医学人类学的简单定义,可以说就是将人类学的理论与方法,应用在健康、疾病、苦痛、医药与治疗等研究领域上。要了解医学人类学的发展与内部分支,不能不回顾其祖系人类学的轨迹。而所谓的医学人类学的中国想象有两层意思,一是美国人类学界对中国研究的想象,另一便是医学人类学在中国可能有什么样的发展想象。     

中国少数民族语言活力排序研究

对语言的活力程度进行排序,旨在分清轻重缓急,先抢救处在最濒危状态的语言,并为其提供理论依据。根据中国少数民族语言的实际情况,提出适合中国少数民族语言活力研究的测试的综合指标,并对中国一百多种少数民族语言进行活力排序。     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.