热电厂锅炉过热器管材质状况研究及剩余寿命计算

为了将某热电厂２＃锅炉由主力炉改为备用炉，文章从化学成分、力学性能、碳化物、金相组织、外壁腐蚀等几个方面对２＃炉过热器的各级管段材质状况进行了可行性分析研究，计算了其计及外壁减薄时的剩余寿命，并对其今后的备用提出了建议。     

An Exact Logarithmic-exponential Multiplier Penalty Function

In this paper, we give a solving approach based on a logarithmic-exponential multiplier penalty function for the constrained minimization problem. It is proved exact in the sense that the global optimizers of a nonlinear problem are precisely the global optimizers of the logarithmic-exponential multiplier penalty problem.     

Bathynotus: A key trilobite taxon for global stratigraphic boundary correlation between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3

The Cambrian trilobite Bathynotus is a special morphology of Redlichiid,which is characterized by a wider thorax axis and an 11th macropleural segment bearing a long,backwardly directed spine.Additionally,its 12th and 13th pleural segments are narrow and they terminate at a fulcrum where they fuse together and to the posterior edge of the long macropleural spine.The genus is widely distributed,occurring in North America,Siberia,the Altay-Sayan fold belt of Russia,South China,the Tarim Basin of China,and Australia.It occurs primarily in deposits of the upper part of the continental slope,at the transition between stable platform settings and subsiding margins of the late Early Cambrian.Here,we recognize three species of Bathynotus from China,including B.holopygus which is widespread around the world.Although six species of Bathynotus have been reported from Siberia and the Altay-Sayan fold belt area of Russia,data presented here suggest that only three of these species are valid.Bathynotus exhibits a short geological range,with its first occurrence late in the unnamed Cambrian Series 2 and the last appearance datum of Bathynotus at the boundary of Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.The late appearance datum (LAD) of Bathynotus provides an important global stratigraphic marker of the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.     

H~2(T~2)上的Toeplitz算子

给出了H2 (T2 )上Toeplitz算子的特征方程 :T zTTz =T ,T wTTw =T ,及两个Toeplitz算子 φ ,ψ∈L∞(T2 ) ,Tφ 和Tψ 的乘积TφTψ 仍为Toeplitz算子的充要条件是 :φ对z、w中零个、一个或两个变量共轭解析 ,ψ对余下变量解析 ,且乘积为Tφψ。     

不同基质生态条件对葡萄硬枝扦插的催根效应

锯末、素砂、砂壤等3种基质对葡萄硬枝扦插的催根效应是不同的锯末、素砂对插条的催根数分别比砂壤增加27％和23．9％，根的长度分别比砂壤增加34．8％和3．g％；根的粗度锯末比砂壤增加7．8％，素砂比砂壤减少9．5％；3种基质催根成活率分别为104)％，97％，94％锯末的保温性、相对含水量、通气性均优于素砂和砂壤，有利于葡萄硬技扦插催根。     

机械强度优化设计数学模型中的可靠性约束条件

文章介绍了一种以一次二阶矩理论为数学基础建立的机械强度优化设计中的可靠性约束条件。该条件具有直观、易于控制的特点。基于此条件建立的数学模型可以根据不同情况和要求调整约束强度，以满足各种设计的需要。在此基础上进行的桥式起重机箱形主梁的优化算例较好地反映了其约束效果。     

一类具有年龄结构的竞争系统的最优输入率控制

研究一类具有年龄结构的竞争系统的最优输入率控制问题．利用特征线法给出了解对控制变量的连续依赖性定理，利用法锥概念和共轭方程导出了最优性条件．所得结果可以为非线性的竞争系统最优控制问题提供必要的理论基础．     

欧姆定律的微观基础及适用条件

本文讨论了欧姆定律的表述形式，并分析了其微分形式的微观基础，在此基础上得出了欧姆定律的适用条件．     

无锡职院毕业生就业状况分析及建议

通过对无锡职业技术学院近两年就业状况的分析,反映了高职毕业生在就业过程中存在的主要问题,提出了创造和谐就业环境的方法与途径。     

一类典型心脑动脉分支血管中血液流的动力特性

本文用边界元方法研究了一类典型心脑动脉分支血管中血液流动的流体动力特性，计算了分支血管血液流动的速度矢量分布，同时计算了分支附近有多个颗粒状绕流物时血液的流场分布，及颗粒物所受压力状况，给出了颗粒物的运动趋势，分析了引起粥样斑块病变、血瘤、血栓的可能原因．