多维门限GARCH模型

提出了一个新的多维ARMA-TGARCH(autoregressive moving average-threshold generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity)模型,研究了这个模型的结构性质和参数估计的渐近性质.首先,给出了该模型存在严平稳和遍历解,以及平稳解存在高阶矩的条件.其次,在二阶矩存在的条件下,证明了参数拟最大似然估计的相合性.最后,给出了参数拟最大似然估计的渐近正态性.     

基于趋势平滑和GARCH的证券市场预测

首先将证券市场运动用局部多项式趋势模型进行平滑，然后分别用AR模型和GARCH模型考虑序列之间自相关性和波动的变化性。参数和条件最大似然估计应用了状态空间模型的卡尔曼滤子递推和GARCH模型的条件方差递推，模型阶数的选取应用了Akaike的最小化信息矩阵方法。计算实例表明了这种组合方法预测能力的优越性。     

基于模拟退火算法的VaR-GARCH模型

针对GARCH模型中的参数估计问题，提出了一种基于模拟退火算法（simulated annealing algorithm)的估计方法，并将其应用于VaR估计中，道琼斯指数和汇率的算例表明，基于模拟退火的VaR-GARCH模型在计算鲁棒性和估算精度方面优于传统的数值方法。     

反相高效液相法测定八角茴香果实中的莽草酸

用反相高效液相法在Waters Symmetry C18柱(5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm i.d)上测定八角茴香果实中的莽草酸.工作参数为：流速0.5 mL/min;进样体积2 μL;检测波长220 nm;柱温30 ℃±1 ℃;流动相0.01 mol/L　K2HPO4磷酸盐缓冲液(pH值为3,用磷酸调配)和体积分数3%甲醇.平均回收率为97.76 %,RSD为1.937 %(n=5).     

混合GARCH模型下股票市场跳跃形态分析

在跳跃扩散模型下,假定跳跃强度服从门限自回归模型(self-threshold autoregressive model,SETAR)以反映跳跃强度的结构性突变,并使用GARCH模型描述收益率波动扩散形态.以受波动率影响的跳跃强度控制跳跃行为发生概率,并以受跳跃行为影响的GARCH模型控制正常扩散过程,构建了SETARGARCH模型.以上证房地产指数为例,实证研究发现,股指存在门限效应,GARCH效应明显,跳跃突变发生的概率为35.21%.资产收益率总体方差中有较大的部分是由跳跃行为异常所引起.历史波动率直接影响未来跳跃强度预期,历史跳跃行为干扰加剧了当期收益率波动扩散,波动率扩散和跳跃行为具有双向反馈机制.     

Oil financialization and volatility forecast: Evidence from multidimensional predictors

Using the generalized dynamic factor model, this study constructs three predictors of crude oil price volatility: a fundamental (physical) predictor, a financial predictor, and a macroeconomic uncertainty predictor. Moreover, an event‐triggered predictor is constructed using data extracted from Google Trends. We construct GARCH‐MIDAS (generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity–mixed‐data sampling) models combining realized volatility with the predictors to predict oil price volatility at different forecasting horizons. We then identify the predictive power of the realized volatility and the predictors by the model confidence set (MCS) test. The findings show that, among the four indexes, the financial predictor has the most predictive power for crude oil volatility, which provides strong evidence that financialization has been the key determinant of crude oil price behavior since the 2008 global financial crisis. In addition, the fundamental predictor, followed by the financial predictor, effectively forecasts crude oil price volatility in the long‐run forecasting horizons. Our findings indicate that the different predictors can provide distinct predictive information at the different horizons given the specific market situation. These findings have useful implications for market traders in terms of managing crude oil price risk.     

BEKK模型的协同持续性研究

首先介绍了有关方差持续性的概念，并引入了向量GARCH过程的一种特殊表示形式即BEKK表示形式，在此基础上讨论了BEKK的单整性和持续性，给出了协同持续性的一种简明判定方法并提出了BEKK存在协同持续的充分必要条件，最后给出了一个协同持续的简化表示形式。     

Conditional volatility forecasting in a dynamic hedging model

This paper addresses several questions surrounding volatility forecasting and its use in the estimation of optimal hedging ratios. Specifically: Are there economic gains by nesting time‐series econometric models (GARCH) and dynamic programming models (therefore forecasting volatility several periods out) in the estimation of hedging ratios whilst accounting for volatility in the futures bid–ask spread? Are the forecasted hedging ratios (and wealth generated) from the nested bid–ask model statistically and economically different than standard approaches? Are there times when a trader following a basic model that does not forecast outperforms a trader using the nested bid–ask model? On all counts the results are encouraging—a trader that accounts for the bid–ask spread and forecasts volatility several periods in the nested model will incur lower transactions costs and gain significantly when the market suddenly and abruptly turns. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modeling and forecasting commodity market volatility with long-term economic and financial variables

This paper investigates the time-varying volatility patterns of some major commodities as well as the potential factors that drive their long-term volatility component. For this purpose, we make use of a recently proposed generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity–mixed data sampling approach, which typically allows us to examine the role of economic and financial variables of different frequencies. Using commodity futures for Crude Oil (WTI and Brent), Gold, Silver and Platinum, as well as a commodity index, our results show the necessity for disentangling the short-term and long-term components in modeling and forecasting commodity volatility. They also indicate that the long-term volatility of most commodity futures is significantly driven by the level of global real economic activity as well as changes in consumer sentiment, industrial production, and economic policy uncertainty. However, the forecasting results are not alike across commodity futures as no single model fits all commodities.     

权证收益率波动的度量:基于GARCH和SV模型的比较

分别采用GARCH模型和SV模型对权证收益率波动进行比较研究,发现这两类模型均能较好地拟合权证收益率的波动,但SV模型比GARCH模型更能捕捉权证收益率的波动信息。在权证总持续期间,通过SV模型计算的V aR值比GARCH模型更加准确;而在权证发行上市时期及最后交易日期间,通过GARCH模型计算的V aR值比SV模型更加准确。