中国股市波动的异方差模型及其SPA检验

以中国股票市场最具代表性的股价指数-上证综指的高频(High-frequency)数据样本为例,实证计算了以GARCH族模型和随机波动(Stochastic volatility)模型为代表的不同异方差模型对中国股市波动率的预测,并进一步运用SPA(Superior predictive ability)检验法,实证检验了不同异方差模型对中国股市波动的刻画能力和预测精度问题.实证结果显示,就中国股市而言,随机波动(Stochastic volatility)模型是预测精度最高的异方差模型,但在某些损失函数标准下,EGARCH模型也具有良好的波动预测表现.     

向量ARFIMA模型基于独立成分分析的协整研究

定义了向量ARFRIM(VARFIMA)模型的一般形式及这种定义上协整的概念并给出了VARFIMA的线性组合具有ARMA表达式的一个充分必要条件.接着基于独立成分分析的方法讨论了协整的存在性,给出了VARFIMA模型存在协整的充分必要条件,并考虑了几种特殊情形.最后讨论了协整向量及协整向量空间的结构.     

Improving the Estimations of VaR-GARCH Using Genetic Algorithm

1　 IntroductionIn recent years,well-publicized losses suffered by some institutions such as Natwest,Baring Bank,Metallgesellschaft,and Orange County have brought risk management tothe core of policy making and public discussion,and there has a widespread call for betterquantification of financial market risk facing regulations and financial society.At theforefront of this clamor for a standardizaed risk measure has been Value at Risk( Va R) [1～ 5] .Va R is defined as the expected loss on…     

Forecasting value‐at‐risk with a parsimonious portfolio spillover GARCH (PS‐GARCH) model

Accurate modelling of volatility (or risk) is important in finance, particularly as it relates to the modelling and forecasting of value‐at‐risk (VaR) thresholds. As financial applications typically deal with a portfolio of assets and risk, there are several multivariate GARCH models which specify the risk of one asset as depending on its own past as well as the past behaviour of other assets. Multivariate effects, whereby the risk of a given asset depends on the previous risk of any other asset, are termed spillover effects. In this paper we analyse the importance of considering spillover effects when forecasting financial volatility. The forecasting performance of the VARMA‐GARCH model of Ling and McAleer (2003), which includes spillover effects from all assets, the CCC model of Bollerslev (1990), which includes no spillovers, and a new Portfolio Spillover GARCH (PS‐GARCH) model, which accommodates aggregate spillovers parsimoniously and hence avoids the so‐called curse of dimensionality, are compared using a VaR example for a portfolio containing four international stock market indices. The empirical results suggest that spillover effects are statistically significant. However, the VaR threshold forecasts are generally found to be insensitive to the inclusion of spillover effects in any of the multivariate models considered. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

波动率风险溢价——基于VIX的实证

波动率风险溢价是金融学文献关注的核心问题之一. 基于非仿射GARCH扩散模型,推导相应的VIX公式,继而采用S&P500与VIX 指数联合数据,给出模型客观与风险中性参数基于有效重要性抽样（EIS）的联合极大似然（ML）估计. 进一步利用粒子滤波 方法给出隐波动率的估计,推断VIX隐含的波动率风险溢价. 蒙特卡罗模拟实验表明,提出的估计方法是有效的. 采用实 际数据进行的实证研究表明,波动率风险被定价,且波动率风险溢价为负,隐含市场投资者整体表现为风险厌恶.     

Wavelet Estimation of a Long Memory Parameter In the Stock Market

I 1ntroductlonThe potential presence of stochastic long memory in financial asset returns has been animportant subject of both theoretical and empirical research. If asset returns display longmemory, or long--term dependence, they exhibit significant autocorrelation betweenobservations widely separated in time. In economics and finance, long--range dependencehas a long history and has remained a topic of active research is the study of economic andfinancial time series (see Lo [5j and Mandelb…     

Common Persistence and Error-Correction Mode in Conditional Variance

1　 IntroductionThe persistence of GARCH model implies that the shocks of the current conditionalvariance remain persistent effects for the conditional variances of all future horizons,i.e.the current conditional variance would never be equal to zero as time is infinite.Theconception of persistence existing in the autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticityprocess was firstly introduced by Engle and Bollerslev ( 1 986) .They studied theintegration GARCH model or IGARCH model and analy…     

Heterogeneous Asymmetric Dynamic Conditional Correlation Model with Stock Return and Range

The paper considers the return and range model with dynamic conditional correlations (DCC). The paper suggests the new specifications for the asymmetric effects on log‐volatilities and dynamic correlations, combined with long‐run dependences. The new DCC model can be estimated by the quasi‐maximum likelihood method. Empirical analysis on Nikkei 225, Hang Seng and Straits Times indices shows the daily, weekly and monthly pattern of asymmetric effects. For the period including the global financial crisis, the new DCC model provides plausible one‐step‐ahead forecasts of the VaR thresholds, and yields positive economic values of switching from other DCC models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

美元/欧元汇率的趋势与波动分析及区间预测

对美元/欧元汇率进行趋势与波动分析并作出区间预测。利用BP神经网络提取趋势,对残差分别运用自回归移动平均模型和广义自回归条件异方差模型分析波动性,将趋势与波动性结合给出区间预测。对2001年7月至2017年10月美元/欧元汇率的研究发现,BP神经网络具有很好的非线性刻画能力,但只有合适的预测精度才能得出较好的预测区间,同时也发现,广义自回归条件异方差模型对波动性的分析效果优于自回归移动平均模型。因此,BP神经网络模型与广义自回归条件异方差模型的组合模型(BP-GARCH模型)更适合时间序列的中长期区间预测。通过调节BP神经网络的参数、误差及预测精度提高组合模型的精度。     

广义自回归条件异方差模型加速模拟定价理论

研究了广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)模型下方差衍生产品的加速模拟定价理论.基于Black-Scholes模型下的产品价格解析解以及对两类标的过程的矩分析,提出了一种GARCH模型下高效控制变量加速技术,并给出最优控制变量的选取方法.数值计算结果表明,提出的控制变量加速模拟方法可以有效地减小Monte Carlo模拟误差,提高计算效率.该算法可以方便地解决GARCH随机波动率模型下其他复杂产品的计算问题,如亚式期权、篮子期权、上封顶方差互换、Corridor方差互换以及Gamma方差互换等计算问题.