瑞利衰弱仿真器几种实现方法的仿真

小尺度衰落信道的建模和仿真是信道建模的重点和难点所在.本文在阐述了对小尺度衰弱信道的建模思想以后,说明了瑞利衰弱仿真器的实现是衰弱信道仿真的关键.然后文章从目前比较流行的三种实现瑞利衰弱仿真器的方法入手,依次讨论了这三种方法的原理、实现手段以及各自的优劣性.然后对每一种方法利用数学工具Matlab做出了仿真.根据仿真结果分析了每一种瑞利衰弱仿真器的特点及需要改进之处.     

普适计算环境下三维模型的错误保护编码

 普适计算环境普遍存在传输信道误码率高的问题。三角网格模型由于不规则的网状结构,对于传输错误非常敏感。为提高三角网格模型在普适计算环境下的传输质量,提出了一种三维模型的错误保护编码方案。将三维模型数据编码为类似二维图像的方式,三角网格模型不规则的网状结构被消除,数据关联性大为降低,误码弹性得到根本改善。为了进一步提高编码效率,给出了基于错误保护的压缩编码方案。为了控制创建过程中产生的参数化误差,还提出了一种均匀准保角平面参数化方法,确保了重建的三维模型忠实于原始三维模型。模拟试验的结果表明,与常规的三角网格编码方法相比,这种编码方法改善了三维模型数据的误码弹性,并只需较少的存储空间。     

基于托达罗模型的辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移模式

运用托达罗基本分析模型分别从宏观和微观两个层面研究辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移问题,分析农村人力资源状况、城乡收入差距、总体就业形势等因素以及教育水平、文化差异、心里舒适度等个人心理成本因素的影响.在托达罗分析模型的基础上,结合辽宁沿海经济带整体开发背景,提出坚持政府推动和市场主导相结合、增强城市吸纳能力和扩大在农业(农村)内部就业相结合的人力资源转移方向,构建辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移的基本模式.     

The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

煤矿环境中人体ESD模型

在有瓦斯的煤矿环境中,井下工作人员等效于移动的孤立静电导体,人体静电比井下器材静电更具有隐蔽性、偶发性、危险性.本文通过实验确定能代表煤矿特殊环境中的人体电容、人体电阻,建立煤矿环境中的人体ESD物理模型,为制定煤矿人体静电安全标准提供实验依据.     

异构时空数据的转换机制研究

目前时空模型难以兼顾时空语义表达与计算机实现困难的现状,形成不同部门、不同应用、不同时期的时空数据在语义、模型、结构等方面的差异,阻碍了时空数据之间的相互转换,限制了历史数据在预测预报等领域重要作用的发挥.在总结时空数据模型特点的基础上,试图以一个崭新的视角分析时空模型的发展历程;在此基础上,采用图论这一通用数据结构与数学描述方法.构建具有完备性的时空数据描述模型;探讨由此引发的异构时空数据的转换机制.最后,在异构时空模型之间的转换机制中分析了该模型的特点.     

基于DLENN模型的沈阳地区PM2.5浓度预测

受到重工业发展规模、北温带季风气候、秋冬季燃煤取暖、机动车拥堵状况以及微观气象条件等各种因素影响,沈阳地区PM2.5浓度变化具有趋势性、周期性及随机性特征.针对上述三种特征,论文构建了一种集成双向长短期记忆网络的神经网络预测模型DLENN(Double-LSTM Ensemble Neural Network),内含的...     

模型算法控制器降阶方法的研究

使用模型算法控制理论设计的控制器,阶数较高,不利于工程实现和参数调整.针对这个问题,通过非参数模型和参数模型的转换对其进行降阶优化,调整闭环系统新极点的位置,可以获得动态特性和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

Making the abstract concrete: The role of norms and values in experimental modeling

Experimental modeling is the construction of theoretical models hand in hand with experimental activity. As explained in Section 1, experimental modeling starts with claims about phenomena that use abstract concepts, concepts whose conditions of realization are not yet specified; and it ends with a concrete model of the phenomenon, a model that can be tested against data. This paper argues that this process from abstract concepts to concrete models involves judgments of relevance, which are irreducibly normative. In Section 2, we show, on the basis of several case studies, how these judgments contribute to the determination of the conditions of realization of the abstract concepts and, at the same time, of the quantities that characterize the phenomenon under study. Then, in Section 3, we compare this view on modeling with other approaches that also have acknowledged the role of relevance judgments in science. To conclude, in Section 4, we discuss the possibility of a plurality of relevance judgments and introduce a distinction between locally and generally relevant factors.     

What’s so special about model organisms?

This paper aims to identify the key characteristics of model organisms that make them a specific type of model within the contemporary life sciences: in particular, we argue that the term “model organism” does not apply to all organisms used for the purposes of experimental research. We explore the differences between experimental and model organisms in terms of their material and epistemic features, and argue that it is essential to distinguish between their representational scope and representational target. We also examine the characteristics of the communities who use these two types of models, including their research goals, disciplinary affiliations, and preferred practices to show how these have contributed to the conceptualization of a model organism. We conclude that model organisms are a specific subgroup of organisms that have been standardized to fit an integrative and comparative mode of research, and that it must be clearly distinguished from the broader class of experimental organisms. In addition, we argue that model organisms are the key components of a unique and distinctively biological way of doing research using models.