基于DEA模型有效性排序的供应商评价

对比分析了各种供应商评价方法的优缺点,针对数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis,简称DEA)模型评价供应商存在多个有效决策单元的问题,采用在DEA模型中添加虚拟决策单元的方法对有效决策单元进行排序,并根据企业评价供应商的具体特点进行了算例分析.     

The Escherichia coli O157:H7 DNA detection on a gold nanoparticle-enhanced piezoelectric biosensor

This paper presents development of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor for real-time de- tection of E. coli O157:H7 DNA based on nanogold particles amplification. Many inner Au nanoparticles were immobilized onto the thioled surface of the Au electrode, then more specific thiolated sin- gle-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probes could be fixed through Au-SH bonding. The hybridization was in- duced by exposing the ssDNA probe to the complementary target DNA of E. coli O157:H7 gene eaeA, then resulted in a mass change and corresponding frequency shifts ( △f ) of the QCM. The outer avidin-coated Au nanoparticles could combine with the target DNA to increase the mass. The electro- chemical techniques, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were adopted to manifest and character each step. The target DNA corresponding to 2.0×103 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL E. coli O157:H7 cells can be detected by this biosensor, so it is practical to develop a sensitive and effective QCM biosensor for pathogenic bacteria detection based on specific DNA analy- sis. The piezoelectric biosensing system has potential for further applications, such as food safety and environment monitoring, and this approach lays the groundwork for incorporating the method into an integrated system for in-field bacteria detection.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

红色荧光粉KGd(WO4)2:Sm3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成KGd(WO4)2:Sm3+荧光粉,样品在近紫外区404nm光激发下发射出Sm3+的特征光谱.通过X射线粉末衍射、荧光光谱等对其进行了表征,并分析了其发光特性,结果表明:在KGd(WO4)2:Sm3+中Sm3+离子最佳的掺杂量为5%(摩尔分数);烧结温度为1 000℃、助熔剂H3BO3的浓度为2%(摩尔分数)时,样品的发光强度最强.     

Characterization of codon usage bias in the dUTPase gene of duck enteritis virus

A comparative analysis of the codon usage bias in the newly discovered dUTPase gene （Assigned Accession No.： DQ486149） of the duck enteritis virus （DEV） and the dUTPase gene of 32 reference herpesviruses was performed. The results indicated that the DEV dUTPase gene encodes a protein of 477 amino acids, which includes five conserved motifs with a 3-1-2-4-5 arrangement. The codon adaptation index （CAI）, effective number of codons （ENC）, and GC3s values indicated synonymous codon usage bias in the dUTPase gene of herpesviruses, and this synonymous bias was correlated with host evolution. The codon usage patterns of the DEV dUTPase gene were phylogenetically conserved and similar to that of the dUTPase genes of the avian alphaherpesvirus. Although codon usage in each microorganism was different, there were no strain-specific differences among them. Sixty-one codons in the predicted polypeptide, with a strong bias towards A and T at the third codon position, were used. Comparison of the codon usage in the dUTPase gene of different organisms revealed that there were 19 codons showing distinct codon usage differences between the DEV and Escherichia coli dUTPase genes; 16 between the DEV and yeast dUTPase genes; and 15 between the DEV and human dUTPase genes. Analysis of variance （ANOVA） showed significant differences between the DEV and yeast dUTPase genes （r = 0.536, P 〈 0.01）. The extent of codon usage bias in the DEV dUTPase gene was highly correlated with the gene expression level, therefore the results may provide useful information for gene classification and functional studies.     

乌鲁木齐市附属绿地植物适宜性评价

针对乌鲁木齐市附属绿地园林植物选择要求,选择观赏性、生态适应性、生态功能性、经济指标4个评价因素及18个评价因子构成评价体系,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,利用指数和法对乌鲁木齐市初选的192种园林植物进行适宜性评价,并根据适宜度指数进行分级。评价结果表明:综合评价效能为1级植物有37种;2级植物有106种;3级植物有42种;4级植物有7种。     

基于综合评判模型的企业员工培训效果评估研究

建立了企业员工培训效果评估指标体系,设计了培训效果综合评判模型。该模型先应用AHP—模糊综合评判法对培训即时效果做出评估,再利用统计分析模型对培训进行后评估,最后利用综合评判模型对培训总体效果进行综合评估。     

基于逆序概率的随机多目标DEA方法

针对各决策单元的输入/产出指标为一定分布的随机变量情形,提出了一种基于逆序概率的随机多目标DEA方法,该方法在利用蒙特卡罗方法对随机多目标DEA模型进行求解的基础上,确定决策单元的排序,通过逆序概率对结果进行分析,并用实例说明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

LD泵浦KTP腔内倍频Nd:YAG红光激光器

本文报道了二极管端面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体连续660 nm红光激光器的理论设计和试验结果.本实验采用Ⅱ类临界相位匹配KTP晶体对1 319 nm基频波腔内倍频,在泵浦功率7 W时得到86 mW 660 nm红光,光-光转换效率为1.22%.     

高温固相法制备CaCO3:Eu3+,K+红色荧光粉的研究

采用高温固相法制备红色稀土荧光粉CaCO3：Eu3＋,K＋,并对样品的煅烧温度、结构和荧光性能进行研究。XRD、荧光光谱、FT—IR和Ram811光谱分析表明,当煅烧温度在560℃以上时,样品的主晶相为三角晶系的方解石结构,掺杂Eu3＋和K＋离子分别作为激活剂和敏化剂进入到基质CaCO3的晶格中;煅烧温度的升高有利于提高样品的发光强度;Eu3＋离子在基质中表现出自身的特征电子拉曼跃迁7F0→FJ（J=3,4）;样品的最大激发波长位于272呦处,对应于O2--Eu3＋的电荷迁移跃迁（CTB）;发射峰由’D。一7DJ（J=0—4）的跃迁形成,其中以电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2（610nm）为主,样品在紫外光激发下可以产生强的红色发光,并且Eu“离子处于非对称中心的格位上。