反舰导弹火控系统精度试验航路的均匀设计方法

导弹火控系统动态精度试验之前需要设计载体和目标的试验航路，反舰导弹火控系统动态精度试验航路设计是以均匀设计理论为基础，将可控因素划分适当的水平，根据相应的均匀设计表得到每个航路参数。选择均匀设计表，并根据其使用表，对反舰导弹动态精度试验进行了航路设计，均匀设计可极大地降低试验的次数，并保证试验点在试验范围内充分均衡分散。     

函数S-粗集与图像识别

函数S-粗集是以函数等价类定义的,它具有规律特性,图像具有特征,特征存在着规律,将函数S-粗集的规律特性嫁接,应用到识别理论中。给出图像特征F-下近似规律,F-上近似规律的生成,及规律模型,给出图像特征规律F-识别对结构,并对图像F-识别给出特性分析。图像F-识别是一种新的识别方法,已经成为识别理论研究中的一个新的研究方向。     

一种更优的精度控制故障树解算方法

本文针对安全分析方法中故障树解算问题提出了一种完全依赖于所要求精度的近似算法——精度取舍法。详细给出了近似求解顶事件概率值的两个截断条件。结论表明,它在同时兼顾精度与时间的要求方面优于别的算法。     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

Polynomial-rooting based fourth-order MUSIC for direction-of-arrival estimation of noncircular signals

A polynomial-rooting based fourth-order cumulant algorithm is presented for direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation of second-order fully noncircular source signals, using a uniform linear array（ULA）. This algorithm inherits all merits of its spectralsearching counterpart except for the applicability to arbitrary array geometry, while reducing considerably the computation cost.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previously developed closed-form second-order noncircular ESPRIT method, in terms of processing capacity and DOA estimation accuracy, especially in the presence of spatially colored noise.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

数控机床控制性能影响因素的探究

快速精密加工对数控机床提出了更高的要求,本文基于数控机床的二阶系统模型,从控制的角度分别分析推导了数控机床的采样频率、位置环增益Kp 因子和速度环增益 Kv因子、检测装置的误差寄存器以及进给系统的带宽对数控机床性能和加工精度的影响,从而得出了一台数控机床要实现良好的控制性能和加工精度对以上参数的要求,对于数控机床的认识和设计有一定的参考意义。     

基于分数阶微分的多传感器检测数据融合算法

为了解决制造系统中各生产信息采样节点设备性能和工作环境的不同带来的检测数据间差异性,直接影响着制造管理系统工作可靠性与决策科学性的重要问题,提出应用基于分数阶微分算子的多传感器检测数据融合算法融合生产信息测量误差的新理念。选择检测仪器性能或工作环境作为检测数据的影响因子,应用分数阶微积分理论推导出基于分数阶微分的多传感器检测数据的融合处理算法模型,并应用物联网下的多传感器检测数据的融合处理实例验证了算法的可行性和优越性。实验结果表明:与动态的加权算法和平均值算法相比,本文算法不仅具有融合精度更高、融合值稳健性更好的优点,还具备增强检测信息强度提升系统工作可靠性的功能。     

提高水泥粉喷桩成桩质量的探讨

本文就如何保证水泥粉喷桩成桩质量及施工注意事项提出了自已的观点及建议,以供业内各位同行共同参考学习借鉴。     

桥梁砼防撞栏施工浅析

桥梁砼防撞栏与桥面结构层一样,一向是桥梁工程建成通车后与过往车辆、司机乘客最为直接的交流窗口,对此,公路工程技术人员在进行该部位的施工时,对其外观质量的要求,往往要比桥梁其它工程部位的施工要求严格。对此,为了进一步提高砼防撞栏的外观质量,我们必须对其施工的整仓流程进行严格控制,以期达到预期的外观控制效果。下面,本人将结合多年参与施工管理的实践经验,将以“砼防撞栏在施工时应注意哪些技术事项”这一题材作为论述对象,对其进行深入研究,仔细分析,以供业内各位同行日后在进行相关部位的施工时能起到参考借鉴之效。