宏观极限下的量子动力学模型的退相干

本文利用位移算符的性质以及相干态的性质很方便地推导了量子动力学模型的相干项.同时推导出约化密度矩阵的非对角元为两个相干态的内积.最后,我们在两个特殊情况下实现了宏观极限下的退相干.     

Experimental investigation on upstream-injection interaction with a scramjet cavity flameholder

The study has evaluated the coherent structures and the velocity field of gaseous transverse jet upstream of a scramjet flameholder in a supersonic turbulent flow. The high spatiotemporal resolution coherent structures of the jet plume/wakes and the cavity shear layer were obtained by utilizing the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering technique. Compared to the no upstream injection case, the cavity shear layer downstream of the jet shows significant mass exchange with mainstream. The particle image veloc- imetry velocity field and the velocity profiles demonstrated that the interaction intensity of the cavity shear layer with the upstream injection is further enhanced as the injection stagnation pressure increases.     

基于线性多用户检测的DS-UWB接收机研究

研究了MMSE线性多用户检测接收机在单用户DS-UWB系统中的应用,推导了接收机的信号模型以及滤波器权向量的计算公式,分析了其性能．仿真实验表明,在IEEE802．15．3a信道中,线性多用户检测接收机比选择Rake接收机（S-Rake）具有更好的能量收集和多径干扰抑制能力．     

嗅觉神经系统的电位发放

利用描述抑制结构的WLC模型,数值分析嗅觉神经系统各个神经元的电位发放,得到嗅觉神经系统中球周细胞层、嗅球、僧帽细胞层、颗粒细胞层、前嗅核和前梨状皮层内各个神经元的电位发放,模拟了Freeman嗅觉系统各K系列模型的电位发放模式,数值说明僧帽细胞具有丰富的发放形式,神经元之间的具有两种信号传递模式,数值结果和嗅觉实验现象相吻合.     

自旋相干叠加态的相干性质

利用态叠加原理将两个不同的自旋相干态叠加，得到的薛定谔猫态具有相干的非经典特性．通过计算2阶关联函数来量度与判断反聚束效应，并得到原子数目、η的取值共同决定反聚束效应强度的结论     

Matched field noise suppression： Principle with application to towed hydrophone line array

Discrete noise source suppression in underwater acoustic channel has attracted great attention in recent years. The paper proposes a new principle for dealing with the problem. This new principle is called matched field noise suppression (MFNS). Based on a previous work of the authors group, a full understanding about how a discrete noise source shows effects on the performance of a towed hydrophone line array has been obtained. In light of that finding,MFNS is proposed, which explores and utilizes the characteristics of the noise transmission channel to achieve much greater suppression of the noise in comparison with existing approaches. MFNS combines the concept of matched field processing (MFP) and optimal sensor array processing (OSAP) together to suppress the discrete noise source and to maintain an optimal beam for receiving far-field wanted plane wave signals. A MFNS beam-former is deduced in constraint with signal plane-wave response being unit and noise matched field response being zero. A dosed-form solution of the weight vector for the beam-former is given. Computer simulation results agree well to the theoretical analysis.     

肝素-紫杉醇抗癌药物系统的合成及其对癌细胞生长抑制的研究

为解决紫杉醇作为抗癌药物水溶性差毒性大的缺点,采用天然生物大分子肝素为载体,利用其具有良好的生物相容性、生物降解性以及良好的水溶性特征,选用三种带有不同a-取代基的氨基酸作为连接臂,设计合成了一类新型肝素-氨基酸-紫杉醇药物输送系统,目标产物用1H NMR进行了结构表征.体外水解动力学测试结果表明该系统水溶性好,MTT法测试结果表明所有化合对MCF-7(乳腺癌细胞)细胞毒活性优于紫杉醇.     

量子纠错与经典纠错的比较

量子计算机利用其量子位态特有的相干叠加和纠缠性,使得在某些问题的处理上优于经典计算机,同时也导致量子计算过程中的出错图样不同于经典计算。讨论了二者的区别,在此基础上详细介绍了量子计算机中开发的量子纠错方案。     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

非相干作用下暗孤子对的解析解

从描述非相干暗孤子对传输特性的耦合非线性薛定谔方程出发,给出其Lax对,运用Backlund变换导出了两非相干暗孤子解的表达式,然后作图讨论了两孤子能量的变化特性.研究结果表明传输过程中两孤子的能量在时间和空间上都出现周期性的振动.