关于汤池一号井水位波动频率的初步研究

正汤池一号井坐落在安徽省庐江县风景秀丽的汤池镇。该镇地处南京—武昌温泉带的中部。其东部约10公里处是著名的郯—庐深大断裂带。该井井深327m,热水循环深,水温63℃,常年稳定,井压和流量的固体潮效应明显。1985年投入地震地下流体观测,主要测项有水氡、气体总量及氦等组分、水汞、水电导率、井压、流量、水温、动水位,现为国家地下流体基本台。该台长期以来管理规范,资料质量在全国同行业的评比中连年处在前列。然而,由于动水位受地下流速、地上流量的影响,水位的变化很难反映该地井孔—含水层的应力变化,因此利用动水位监测地     

地下圆形衬砌洞室对SH波的散射(Ⅱ):数值结果

针对地下圆形衬砌洞室对入射平面SH波的散射问题.采用波函数展开法求解出其三维级数解,利用其级数解,定量分析了入射波长、入射角度、洞室直径、衬砌刚度等因素对洞室附近地震动的影响.结果表明:入射波的频率η对位移幅值有重要的影响,当入射频率较高时,水平和轴向地表位移幅值可以分别达到无洞室情况的7.8和1.6倍以上;入射角度和衬砌刚度对地表位移幅值也有较大影响,随着波入射角度δ2的增加,位移幅值逐渐减小,衬砌情况下半空间表面x与z方向位移幅值与无衬砌情况相比分别高出了62.38%和58.42%.     

Web数据库关键字查询结果排序方法

为提高现有关键字查询结果的准确性,提出一种基于信息检索排序模型的关键字查询结果排序方法,该方法根据查询关键字在查询结果元组树和数据库中出现的频率来衡量查询结果的相关度,考虑了查询结果元组树中文本属性所包含字符串长度对排序分值的影响,使评分函数的计算更为合理.研究结果表明:提出的关键字查询结果排序方法的排序准确性高于现有典型排序方法,具有较高执行效率.     

易于激发兴趣的电子钟制作

当前学习单片机的学生相当多,为激发初学者学习单片机的兴趣,本文介绍一款很有趣味性的小型电子钟的设计和制作过程,非常适合电子制作爱好者们业余仿作,以锻炼动手能力和操作技能、激发和培养学习兴趣和实践热情。     

掺镱光学频率梳噪声抑制与载波包络相位锁定

本文研究了泵浦源功率稳定性、环境温度和机械振动等因素对掺镱光纤光学频率梳自由运转下的载波包络偏移相位的影响,基于锁相环伺服反馈系统实现了光学频率梳的载波包络相位锁定.实验中采用重复频率为60 MHz的掺镱光纤飞秒激光器,经过两级功率放大、光谱展宽和f-2f拍频探测系统,获得了信噪比为25 dB的拍频信号.在此基础上,由伺服反馈系统对载波包络相位信号进行控制,锁定后的载波包络相位信号的频率抖动标准方差为283 mHz(计数时间为0.5 h).     

基于多相位量化噪声抑制的分数频率合成器的实现

为抑制Σ-△调制器量化噪声对分数频率合成器输出噪声的影响,提出一种基于多相位分数分频器的频率合成器结构. 该结构可以避免毛刺并且主要电路模块不需要工作在高频,从而相应节省了功耗,同时分频器的输入可以不需要50%的占空比. 通过对比发现,对于环路带宽为1 MHz的宽带情况下的Σ-△分数频率合成器,多相位分频器技术可以减小频率合成器输出频谱的相位噪声达12 dB. 该频率合成器使用UMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺实现,仿真结果证明它可以满足DVB-H系统协议指标要求.      

抗旱能力定量计算的简化方法

针对具有月尺度的径流系列资料和同期的月或年尺度的供需水系列资料,或仅具有水资源规划中不同保证率(如50%、75%、90%、95%或97%等)的供需水资料2种常见的资料条件,给出抗旱能力定量计算的简化方法,并根据抗旱能力水平指数来水频率(保证率)关系曲线确定抗旱能力大小;提供了计算示例,可供进一步研究与应用参考。     

融合GMM及SVM的特定音频事件高精度识别方法

针对特定音频事件识别中持续时间特别短的音频事件漏检概率高、识别速度较慢的问题,提出一种融合高斯混合模型（GMM）及支持向量机（SVM）的特定音频事件识别算法. 该方法利用GMM的统计分布描述能力和SVM的推广泛化能力,将GMM和SVM分别识别的结果进行融合处理,以手枪、步枪、机关枪等10类以上枪声为实验数据,无需针对每种枪声生成相应的识别模板,仅需训练生成2个识别模板. 实验结果表明,识别准确率达到92.71%. 该方法模板数量少,不需要多次训练,算法复杂度较低,不仅便于应用而且可大幅提升识别效率.      

On design of physical random access channel in high-speed railway LTE systems

For the uplink in the long-term evolution （LTE） systems, the physical random access channel （PRACH） adopts Zadoff-Chu （ZC） sequences as preamble sequences, and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification. In high-mobility scenario, the Doppler fre- quency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side. Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search win- dows for searching the potential uplink users. When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spac- ing, the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability. In this paper, we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario. Through numerical observation, we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences. Therefore, the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift. Consequently, those offsets of the corre- lation peaks are concentrated within a single search win- dow, resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink.     

Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.