立体车库钢结构系统失效树分析及软件研制

基于有限元理论 ,结合优化准则法 ,提出了立体停车库钢结构系统失效树理论分析方法 ,开发了计算软件FTA ,算例结果表明 :根据结构规模和具体特征选择合理的控制参数 ,不仅可以提高计算效率 ,而且可以保证计算的准确性 ;失效树中第一个失效元件是导致其余元件失效的根源 ,加强第一个失效元件 ,是保证结构系统不失效的最合理、最经济的方法 ;本文提出的分析计算方法及其软件FTA是有效的。     

广义食物有限模型的全局吸引性

考虑广义“食物有限”模型N′(t)=r(t)N(t)(I-N(T-τ)/1+λN(t-τ))     

广义系统的可靠最优调节器设计

在实践应用过程中,控制元件(包括执行器或传感器)的失效往往会造成系统不稳定或性能指标难以达到·因此研究如何利用仅存的有效控制元件来实现控制目标十分必要·由此"可靠控制"应运而生,即无论特定集合中的某些控制元器件失效与否,都要求所设计的控制器能保证系统的稳定性和各项性能指标的实现·针对执行器失效的线性广义系统,给出可靠最优调节器设计方法,所设计的状态反馈控制器能够使执行器故障系统具有正则、渐近稳定、无脉冲,且此时的二次性能指标小于正常情况下的二次性能指标·     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear dynamic systems

An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method.     

Construction of some hypergroups from combinatorial structures

Jajcay‘s studies( 1993 ; 1994) on the automorphism groups of Cayley maps yielded a new product of groups, which he called, rotary product. Using this product, we define a hyperoperation ⊙ on the group Syme (G) , the stabilizer of the identity e ∈ G in the group Sym (G) . We prove that ( Syme (G) , ⊙) is a hypergroup and characterize the subhypergroups of this hypergroup.Finally, we show that the set of all subhypergroups of Syme ( G ) constitute a lattice under ordinary join and meet and that the minimal elements of order two of this lattice is a subgroup of Aut (G) .     

Axisymmetric fundamental solutions for a finite layer with impeded boundaries

Axisymmetrie fundamental solutions that are applied in the consolidation calculations of a finite clay layer with impeded boundaries were derived. Laplace and Hankel integral transforms were utilized with respect to time and radial coordinates, respectively in the analysis. The derivation of fundamental solutions considers two boundary-value problems involving unit point loading and ring loading in the vertical. The solut-ions are extended to circular distributed and strip distributed normal load. The computation and analysis of set-tlements, vertical total stress and excess pore pressure in the consolidation layer subject to circular loading are presented.     

基于实数连续性定理等价的新探讨

实数集关于极限的运算是封闭的 ,这就是实数的连续性 ;实数的连续性理论是构筑极限理论的重要基础 ;实数连续性定理虽然数学表现形式不同 ,但它们都描述了实数的连续性 ,它们彼此是等价的 ,即任意一个定理都是其它定理成立的充要条件 ,另辟蹊径对其等价性进行了新的探讨。     

Biological aspects on the cultures of the entomophthoralean fungus<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pandora delphacis</Emphasis> grown on broomcorn millets

Among entomopathogenic fungi the Entomophthor- ales plays an important role in natural control of insect pests through induction of epizootics in insect popula-tions[1—3]. Since most species of the fungal group are 4 - characteristic with their special capability of actively dis-charging conidia to favor infection and dissemination in host populations, they are ideal targets for epizootiologi-cal study, being considered as important microbial control agents. Currently, 66 species …     

全息观点下的农业生态系统可持续性评价

生态系统的可持续发展程度是决策者面对的一个重要问题,针对这一问题,在前人工作的基础上提出了一个全面、实用的评价方法。将人体生理系统的血液循环状况与生态系统的物质循环状况相对比,搜寻相应的物流动力、物流阻力及循环压力差等概念。利用人体血液循环的机理,提取能客观反映生态系统物流状态的指标值,从而对生态系统的持续发展能力作出评价。并依据指标值,对生态系统的可持续发展程度进行划分。参5。     

库车盆地-天山边界的晚第三纪断层活动性质与应力状态

对库车盆地-天山边界的野外考察表明, 以羊布拉克为界, 西部见中生界不整合在古生界岩层上, 三叠系底部不整合面上下发育了向盆地方向倾斜的正断层; 羊布拉克以东, 见第三系与古生界被断层隔开. 对盆山边界上发育的带擦痕断层的构造要素进行了观测和研究, 获得了25组360条有效数据, 古应力状态反演计算结果表明, 晚第三纪时盆山边界的总体应力状态以伸展为主, 局部叠加了走滑断层的影响. 盆山边界处的变形特征可归因于天山垂向隆升的结果.