二元羧酸对草酸钙结晶的调控作用

采用双扩散法系统研究了凝胶体系中二元羧酸对尿结石主要成分草酸钙结晶的影响,这些羧酸分别为含有0、1、2个羟基的丁二酸、羟基丁二酸、酒石酸,含有1个氨基的L-天冬氨酸,以及含有双键的顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸．对于丁二酸、羟基丁二酸和酒石酸的研究表明,随着羧酸中羟基数目的增加,抑制一水草酸钙(COM)聚集和诱导二水草酸钙(COD)生成的能力逐渐增强;随着羧酸浓度的增大,抑制COM聚集和诱导COD生成的能力也增强;随着结晶时间的增加,COM晶体钝化程度加深．对L-天冬氨酸、顺丁烯二酸和反丁烯二酸的研究表明,三者影响不明显．     

A new model for analyzing laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid

In this paper, a new model to analyze laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid is developed. The main characteristics of the model are- i) a new formula of the specific heat at constant pressure is used; ii ) a real heat transfer process is considered; that is, heat transfer processes occur not only between working fluid and microcapsules, but also between the mixture and tube wall; iii) the new method, which combines the newly developed axisymmetrical dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) with finite difference method (FDM), is used to solve the control equations of this problem. The new model is validated by experimental data. Some new physical results on the variational characteristics of the specific heat at constant pressure with space and time during phase-change process, the time-marching history of the phase-change interfaces and so on are obtained. Several main physical factors that affect enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid are numerically analyzed. Some new understandings for the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in the functionally fluid are obtained.     

用元评估分析政府绩效评估偏差

基于元评估的思想,利用肯德尔和谐系数、克朗巴赫系数、内容效度比等分析方法对政府绩效评估的主体一致性信度、评估指标体系信度与效度、评估数据测量信度、评估结果效度进行检测,为控制政府绩效评估偏差,提高评估活动的权威性、科学性和有效性提供了一个可行的途径。     

基于身份密码系统下Canetti-Krawczyk模型的安全扩展

Canetti-Krawczyk(CK)模型是分析密钥交换协议的一种形式化方法, 如果一个密钥交换协议用该模型证明是安全的, 则CK模型能够确保该协议具备许多安全属性. 但是我们发现在基于身份的密码系统下该模型不具有确保密钥生成中心(KGC)前向保密性的能力, 而对基于身份的密钥协商协议来说KGC前向保密性是一个重要的安全属性. 通过分析研究发现引起该缺陷的主要原因是CK模型没有充分考虑在基于身份的密码系统下攻击者的能力, 所以在该系统下通过对CK模型增添一个新的攻击能力: 攻陷KGC, 来对该模型进行了相应的扩展, 通过扩展该模型具有确保KGC前向保密性的能力.     

Effective stress law for anisotropic double porous media

An effective stress law is derived analytically to describe the effect of pore (fracture pore and matrix-block pore) fluid pressure on the linearly elastic response of anisotropic saturated dual-porous rocks, which exhibit anisotropy. For general anisotropy the difference between the effective stress and the applied stress is not hydrostatic simply multiplied by Biot coefficient. The effective stress law involves four constants for transversely isotropic response;these constants can be expressed in terms of the moduli of the single porous material, double porous material and of the solid material. These expressions are simplified considerably when the anisotropy is structural rather than intrinsic, i.e. in the case of an isotropic solid material with an anisotropic pore structure. In this case the effective stress law involves grain bulk modulus, four moduli and two compliances of the porous material for transverse isotropy. The law reduces, in the case of isotropic response, to that suggested by Li Shuiquan (2001). And reduction to the single-porosity (derived analytically by Carroll (1979)) is presented to demonstrate the conceptual consistency of the proposed law.     

武装直升机火控系统仿真转台的综合性能指标调试策略研究

针对武装直升机火控系统仿真转台的综合性能指标,提出了一种新型调试策略．在推导该仿真转台数学模型的基础上,设计了其控制系统的四闭环结构：电流环、速度环、模拟位置环和数字位置环．调试前首先对测速机、电位计等反馈信号进行校准,内回路前向通道采用了串联超前-滞后校正网络．仿真转台各框架的数字位置量反馈采用二十四位补码格式,而数字速度反馈量解算则采用了三点式数值微分算法,在对反馈信号数字鉴频的基础上,对仿真转台的数字位置环进行了变频前馈补偿．仿真测试实验表明,应用本设计的调试策略所研制的武装直升机火控系统仿真转台幅值误差和相位误差均很小,具有较高的频带宽度和良好的跟踪性能,能够满足各项动静态性能指标要求。     

《春秋左传》中"无(有)以"

从句型变换的角度来看,位于动词前和句末的两种“无(有)以”结构,它们二者因在句中所处的位置不同而产生了分化。     

卡氏论证码的一个简单构造

利用有限域上一类特殊矩阵构作新的Cartesian认证码,计算出该认证码的全部参数．假定编码规则等概分布,得到了该认证码模仿攻击成功的概率P1及替换攻击成功的概率Ps．     

马克思关于元哲学问题探索的现代理论价值

以“哲学是什么”为核心的元哲学问题是马克思早期理论活动的轴心,马克思是通过对元哲学问题的探索而进入哲学殿堂并登上理论的峰顶的。马克思力求通过对哲学自身的追问与反思、通过揭示哲学的实然形态和应然形态的巨大反差。借助于揭示“哲学不是什么”来界定“哲学应该是什么”。马克思有关元哲学问题深刻而精辟的阐述。对于我们今天认识哲学和哲学问题,对于我们理解和掌握马克思主义哲学的精神实质,具有重要的理论价值和指导意义。     

“N＋Adj．＋的＋否定词＋V／VP”句式的论旨结构分析

本文以"N+Ad.+的+不+V"讨论表示否定的"N+Adj.+的+否定词+V/VP"句式.首先考察了"N+Adj.+的"的论元角色与谓语动词论旨结构的关系,指出当动词是二元动词或三元动词时,"N+Adj.+的+否定词+V/VP"句式和"否定词+V/VP+N+Adj.+的"句式在论旨结构上具有平行性联系,认为"N+Adj+的+否定词+V/VP"句式实际上是由"否定词+V/VP+N+Adj.+的"中的焦点成分"N+Adj.+的"前置形成的焦点突显句式."N+Adj+的"作为论元,其所指与动词的论元属性及语义密切相关.