机车乘务员地乘分离优越性比较

机车乘务员地乘分离管理是合理分配机车乘务员劳动时间和提高使用人员效率的新探索,通过改变乘务作业分工,合理优化劳动力资源使用,能够减少机车乘务员的辅助作业时间,减少机车乘务员一次出乘作业时间,最大程度地保证机车乘务员在运行中精力充沛,从而达到保证列车运行安全的目的。     

一株新的高效解无机磷菌LNUT07的分离鉴定及其生物学特性的初步研究

对采自辽宁省沈阳市郊区的棚室土壤样品,开展解无机磷细菌分离纯化和筛选的研究.根据解磷圈直径和菌落直径比值大小,通过平板法初步筛选到了7株解无机磷细菌,进一步根据钼锑抗比色原理通过液体摇瓶培养法复筛出1株解无机磷能力最强的菌株LNUT07,测定其解磷能力,高达796.487mg/L,同时对该菌株进行了形态特征观察、生理生化特性、BIOLOGGN测定、16SrDNA序列分析等一系列试验,初步鉴定其为鲍氏不动杆菌(Acinetobacter baumannii).     

猪血中抗菌肽类物质的分离纯化和抗菌活性研究

利用酶解、脱色等技术,从新鲜猪血中分离提取抗菌肽,再经SephadexG-100凝胶层析纯化,收集各组分并检测其抗菌活性。采用琼脂糖弥散法检测猪血抗菌肽对大肠杆菌O88、金黄色葡萄球菌ACTT25923株、绿脓杆菌ACTT27853株、鸡巴氏杆菌、鸡致病性沙门氏菌自然分离株等5种细菌的作用;同时,采用扫描电镜观察了猪血抗菌肽与上述金黄色葡萄球菌和绿脓杆菌共同培养20min后细菌形态结构的改变。结果表明,猪血抗菌肽对以上各种细菌均有不同程度的抑杀作用;扫描电镜观察发现,经抗菌肽作用20min后,这两种细菌的形态结构均发生了明显的改变,表现为细菌干瘪、皱缩、表面粗糙不平、分裂繁殖停止。这表明猪血抗菌肽不仅对供试细菌的形态结构有明显的损伤作用,同时还影响细菌的生长繁殖。     

能分离手性化合物的固定相—环糊精

介绍了环糊精类化合物在色谱手性分离中的应用及其结构与特性.简单讲述了目前对环糊精能进行手性分离的原因的几种解释.分析了环糊精衍生物的种类及其在手性分离中的应用,特别是近年来,一些新的环糊精固定相和一些新方法的使用,使得环糊精的手性分离范围进一步拓宽.     

A new chromatographic method for fast separation of active proteins

A new method with only a single chromatographic column to accomplish the separation of intact protein molecules by the combination of ion exchange chromatography and hydrophobic interaction chromatography is firstly presented. By selecting twice a suitable stationary phase, mobile phase, buffer exchange condition, and sample injection, some proteins usually required to separate with two-dimensional chromatography can now be accomplished only using the single column in one hour. In addition, the separated proteins can maintain their original three-or four-dimensional molecular structure. It would be expected that this method can also provide a new thought for sample pre-fractionation in proteomic investigation, especially, for the limitation of sample source.     

Analysis of biomarkers for the cross-linkage of formaldehyde with bovine serum albumin peptides

Formaldehyde, a well-known environmental toxic hazard, has been found to produce endogenously via semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase-catalyzed oxidative deamination of methylamine. In diabetes, the activity of SSAO has been found to increase with a subsequent increase in endogenous formaldehyde production. It has been postulated that SSAO-induced production of formaldehyde may be involved in the alteration of protein structure, which may subsequently cause protein deposition associated with chronic pathological disorders. Formaldehyde has also been found to react （cross-link） with amino group of the N-terminal amino acid residue and with the side-chains of arginine, cysteine, histidine and lysine residues. Therefore, formaldehyde may be responsible, at least in part, for protein cross-linkage, oxidative stress and cytotoxicity. The cross-linking of formaldehyde with bovine serum albumin was studied using LC-MS and Mascot database. The peptides sequence for control BSA （untreated） digested with trypsin was matched in the online database search query by exporting the MS/MS data to online MASCOT database. In this way, a total of twenty-seven peptides were matched in the database search query. These twenty-seven peptides were then searched manually in all of the tryptic BSA samples treated with different concentrations of FA that were incubated in different time intervals. Six formaldehyde-treated BSA peptides （FKDLGEEHFK, HLVDEPQNLIK, KVPQVSTPTLVEVSR, RPCFSALTPDETYVPK, LVNELTEFAK, DAFLGSFLYEYSR） were found to be the possible markers for formaldehyde-protein/peptides adducts.     

Semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides as high-resolution and dynamic self-coating sieving matrices for protein capillary electrophoresis

This paper describes non-gel capillary sieving electrophoresis employing semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide as a high performance and low viscous replaceable separation matrix for separation of non-denatured protein separation. Arising from the fine sieving and dynamic coating ability of this polymer, a mixture of basic proteins lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A, and trypsin was resolved with excellent reproducibility. Mixing different semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides together further improves the separation. The separtion mechanism was analyzed. With network structure developed to an intermediate state between crosslinked gel and linear polymer solutions, these semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide polymers demonstrate a promise as a new class of size sieving separation medium, not only in capillary electrophoresis, but also in microfluidic chip separation schemes.     

产氨基寡糖素海洋细菌的分离和特征

采用几丁质选择性培养基富集和平板法从北海红树林土样中分离出可降解几丁质产生透明水解圈的细菌8株,并从中筛选出一株可降解转化几丁质产氨基寡糖素较好的菌株(HB003,下同),经对其生物学特性和几丁质转化产氨基寡糖发酵试验,结果表明:该菌株的菌落圆形、湿润、浅黄;细胞杆状,大小为0.5×1～2 μm,革兰氏染色阴性,无芽孢,单根极生鞭毛,可运动;兼厌气,中温性,生长最适起始pH7.5～8.5,25～35℃,耐盐,其在以几丁质为唯一碳源基质的液体培养基,起始pH 8.5,30℃的条件下静置发酵6 d,可产氨基寡糖素153.5 mg/L.     

HPLC法测定5年及6年生黄芪中黄酮类成分的含量

通过冷浸、回流提取、超声提取法分别对山西浑源 5 a和6 a生黄芪中水溶物、槲皮素,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷和芒柄花素进行了提取分离,并进行了含量比较.采用Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱,以甲醇-0.4%H3PO4(V:V=50:50)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,在254 nm处同时测定了槲皮素,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇 苷和芒柄花素的含量.结果表明:槲皮素,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷和芒柄花素的线性范围分别为:0.028 0 μg～0.350 0 μg,0.400 0 μg～30.000 0 μg,0.080 0 μg～ 0.600 0μg.回收率分别为:91.25%,111.02%,95.15%.RSD分别为:1.59%,4.28%,1.84%.该方法简便,准确,重复性好,可用于黄芪药材的质量评价.     

虎斑颈槽蛇大陆亚种颈背腺体毒液中金属蛋白酶RT-2组分的分离及其性质测定

通过离子交换和凝胶过滤层析的方法,从虎斑颈槽蛇大陆亚种(Rhabdophis tigrinus lateralis)颈背腺体毒液中分离纯化得到一金属蛋白酶RT-2组分,SDS-PAGE电泳显示为单一条带,分子量为81kDa.以酪蛋白为底物测得其蛋白质水解酶比活力为0.56 U/mg,最适作用温度为40 ℃,最适pH为8;Ca2 和Zn2 对其活性有增强作用;EDTA,EGTA,β-巯基乙醇对酶活力有明显的抑制作用,而PMSF(丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂)对酶活力的影响相对较小; RT-2组分无磷脂酶A、5'核甘酸酶、碱性磷酸单酯酶和磷酸二酯酶活性;也无水解纤维蛋白(原)活性和凝血活性;RT-2组分不诱导小鼠皮下出血.