Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

有限空间年龄结构种群模型的数值分析

对一类有限空间年龄结构种群模型提出了一种数值方法．运用迎风格式和Euler向前差分格式进行求解．给出了格式的稳定性，得到了最大模误差估计，证明了数值解的非负性并给出了数值算例．     

一族奇异摄动时滞方程的有限差分法

考虑一族奇异掇动时滞微分方程．基于奇异摄动时滞方程准确解的性质，在分片等矩的Shishkin型网格上构造了线性奇异摄动时滞方程的有限差分格式，证得数值结果是关于小参数一致收敛的．应用牛顿拟线性法求解非线性奇异摄动时滞方程．数值实验证实了理论结果的准确性，进而表明该理论估计是稳健的．     

机顶盒硬件接口信号的研究及应用

数字电视机顶盒的技术含量非常高,它集中反映了多媒体、计算机、通信技术和网络技术的发展水平.本文对其接口信号进行的分析比较研究,对于数字电视信号的高质量传输,硬件设备的合理配置以及充分发挥音视频设备的最大效能,具有重要的实践意义.     

链形电阻电路的计算

链形电路的电阻，一般都先计算电压、电流。然后计算电阻．而用差分方程来直接计算链形电路的电阻。比较简单．     

基于改进遗传算法的前向神经网络

针对遗传算法的主要算子———交叉算子 ,设计了新的交叉算子 ,使个体尽可能地分散在整个解空间 .在具体交叉操作中 ,产生随机个体参与交叉以更好地搜索新的解空间 .并提出了组合变异策略 ,假如对变异后个体隔代保护策略 ,构造了一个有效的改进遗传算法 .利用该改进遗传算法 ,构造了前向进化神经网络 .它综合了改进遗传算法优良的全局寻优性能和前向神经网络的非线性映射能力 .     

差分分析在序列密码攻击中的应用

给出了差分序列的若干性质，对差分分析方法在序列密码中的应用作了一些探讨，并给出了攻击实例。     

污染:改变了老鼠的DNA

科学家通过对老鼠进行的实验发现,源于工厂或公路上的烟尘可以让老鼠基因受到破坏并遗传给后代。尽管目前还不清楚因污染受到破坏的DNA是否有损健康,但随着科学家对与哮喘、心脏病及其他健