基于METRIC理论的超大规模卫星星座多级备份策略

针对超大规模卫星星座可能出现的运行维护成本高、任务可用度低的问题, 结合卫星批量化生产以及采用一枚火箭将多颗卫星送入轨道(一箭多星)的现状, 基于可维修备件多级保障库存技术(multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control, METRIC)提出一种超大规模卫星星座多级备份策略。首先, 阐述了基于METRIC理论的卫星星座多级备份策略模型的原理, 备份策略同时考虑地面备份、停泊轨道备份以及星座轨道备份3种备份模式, 建立了考虑卫星年平均需求量、期望需求量与期望短缺数的星座可用度模型, 包含制造费用和发射费用的星座备份费用模型,以及以星座可用度为约束, 星座备份费用为优化目标的数学优化模型。然后, 以某型超大规模低轨卫星星座为案例研究对象, 使用遗传算法和边际分析法进行求解。最后, 讨论了遗传算法与边际分析法在求解该优化问题时的优缺点。结果表明, 在同一星座可用度指标下, 采用星座多级备份策略可比采用传统两级备份策略有效降低每年备份费用; 在保证星座可用度的前提下大幅降低了超大规模卫星星座的备份费用, 可为精确配置各级备份卫星数量提供参考。     

带限制期的震后应急物资配送模糊多目标开放式定位-路径问题

为提高震后应急物资配送绩效,针对应急物资配送中心选址与配送车辆路径安排的集成优化问题,综合考虑应急物资需求的模糊性、限制期和多次往返配送,有限数量不同类型的配送车辆,开放式车辆路径,有容量限制的临时物流设施选址以及震后路网部分受损等特点,以各物资需求点的应急物资运达时间之和以及系统总成本最小为目标,采用机会约束规划方法建立了一个模糊多目标开放式定位-路径问题(LRP)优化模型,并设计了一种结合启发式规则的混合遗传算法。最后,对该模型和算法进行了数值验证,并通过与NSGA-Ⅱ多目标遗传算法的比较,证明该混合遗传算法具有良好的性能,从而为解决震后应急物资配送的模糊多目标LRP提供了有效的方法。     

基于多信息融合的海洋监视卫星侦察效能分析

基于多探测器数据融合,提出了一种应用于海洋监视卫星截获概率与目标识别分析的研究方法。建立了基于多维信息融合的截获概率理论模型,并开展了基于假定战场场景的数值仿真,仿真结果表明联合成像侦察、雷达侦察和通信侦察,可以提高对目标的截获概率;采取支持向量机方法进行了多维信息融合,融合结果表明联合成像侦察和通信侦察可以实现对目标的识别。     

Measuring and locating zones of chaos and irregularity

The new measures computed here are the spectral detrended fluctuation anatysls （sDFA） and spectral multi-taper method （sMTM）. sDFA applies the standard detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） algorithm to power spectra, sMTM exploits the minute increases in the broadband response, typical of chaotic spectra approaching optimal values. The authors chose the Brusselator, Lorenz, and Duffing as the proposed models to measure and locate chaos and severe irregularity. Their series of chaotic parametric responses in short time-series is advantageous. Where cycles have only a limited number of slow oscillations such as for systems biology and medicine. It is difficult to create, locate, or monitor chaos. From 50 linearly increasing starting points applied to the chaos target function （CTF）; the mean percentage increases in Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy （KS-Entropy） for the proposed chosen models; and p-values when the models were compared statistically by Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA1 test with distributions assumed normal are Duffing （CTF： 31%： p 〈0.03）; Lorenz （CTF： 2%： p 〈0.03）, and I3russelator （CTF： 8%： p 〈0.01）. Principal component analysis （PCA） is applied to assess the significance of the objective functions for tuning the chaotic response. From PCA the conclusion is that CTF is the most beneficial objective function overall delivering the highest increases in mean KS-Entropy.     

浅谈濮阳城市建设的发展定位与规划对策

目前,全国正在加快推进城镇化进程,河南省也提出了加快建设中原城市群、强力推进中原崛起的宏伟目标,新一轮城镇化进程中,濮阳区域环境也已产生很大的变化,与周边城市的发展环比情况不容乐观,所以怎样定位濮阳市城市建设与发展,科学规划、合理布局、改造提升、扎实推进,成为建设富裕文明美丽新濮阳的关键所在。     

Preface

正It is well known that the increases in atmospheric CO2and CH4(long-lived greenhouse gases;GHGs)owing to anthropogenic activity are the dominant processes driving global climate change.Space-based measurements of GHGs with high precision,resolution,and global coverage are urgently needed to characterize the geographic distribution of their sources and sinks,and to quantify their roles in the atmospheric CO2budget.Over the past 10 years,the European Space Agency(ESA),the National Aeronautics     

Analysis of the global T_m–T_s correlation and establishment of the latitude-related linear model

In this study,the correlation between Tm,a key variable in GNSS water vapor inversion,and surface temperature(Ts)was calculated on a global scale based on the global geodetic observing system(GGOS)atmosphere Tmdata and European centre for medium-range weather forecasts(ECMWF)surface temperature data.The results show that their correlation is mainly affected by latitudes,and the correlation is stronger at high latitudes and weaker at low latitudes.Although the correlation is relatively weak in the tropic areas,the temperature changes so little in a year in these areas that we can still achieve good Tmresults by linear regression model.Based on these facts,‘‘GGOS atmosphere’’Tmdata and ECMWF Tsdata from 2005 to2011 were used to establish the global latitude-related linear regression model.The new model has root mean square error(RMSE)of 3.2,3.3,and 4.4 K,respectively,compared with respect to the‘‘GGOS atmosphere’’data,COSMIC data,and radiosonde data and is more accurate than the Bevis Tm–Tsrelationship.     

基于CSS的实时定位系统防碰撞性能分析

阐述了基于CSS的实时定位系统工作原理和通信协议,通过建立信道中标签发射信号的概率分布模型,分析了标签的防碰撞性能,推导出吞吐率最大时,时隙中的子时隙个数、占空比以及标签数量之间的关系。仿真结果验证了其正确性,通过对子时隙个数、占空比和标签数量等参数进行设计,可达到最高吞吐率,约为18%。     

红树林卫星遥感监测技术研究进展

遥感技术是红树林生态监测中的关键技术。详细介绍了目前应用于红树林监测的遥感信息源及各种数据源识别方法和方法的精度比较,叙述了基于光谱特征、叶面积指数LAI、植被指数以及纹理特征的红树林遥感监测理论基础,给出了应用这些理论及方法在探测红树林的生态学指标包括面积、分布范围、类内区分和类外区分以及动态变化等的应用和精度对比情况。此外,阐述了红树林遥感技术的发展前景。     

测绘卫星技术总体发展和现状

测绘卫星是现代对地观测信息系统的一个重要组成部分,是国家获取高精度空间地球信息的重要信息来源,在当前国家经济战略发展中起着重要的作用。该文总结了国内外测绘卫星技术的发展现状,并针对我国测绘卫星技术发展的具体情况,提出了几点建议。