剪切变形对轴对称圆板大挠度分析的影响

本文导出了考虑剪切变形影响的圆板在轴对称情况下的大挠度方程。利用它对弯曲问题进行分析,并求得了圆板的压屈临界载荷。这些结果比经典理论解更为精确。     

开椭圆孔的圆锥薄壳受扭矩时的孔边应力分析

本文对具有小椭圆孔的圆锥薄壳承受扭矩时的应力状态进行了理论分析。孔的长轴与锥壳母线平行。取无量纲的曲率参数β和无量纲的锥角参数ε为摄动小参数,用摄动法得到了孔边的薄膜应力和弯曲应力的解析解(保留到β~2和ε阶的项)。在裂缝的极限情况下,还给出裂缝尖端附近的应力解。     

关于一类凸函数的闭包

有很大一类凸函数是由凸集取其“下部边界”生成的,即f:R~n→RU{-∞}U{=∞}定义为f(x)=inf{μ|(x,μ∈F},其中F 为R~(n+1)中的一个凸集。例如下确界卷积,由给定凸函数生成的正齐次凸函数,以及凸函数在线性变换下的象均为F 取某些特定集合时由上或所定义。但一般而言,F 不一定是f 的上图,故由clf 生成的函数不一定是f 的闭包。本文研究clf 与由clF 生成的函数间的关系。     

有效解的Lagrange乘子定理与鞍点理论

利用凸集分离性定理直接证明Lagrange定理,并简化鞍点理论的论述。     

前寒武纪的划分

本文采用尹赞勋提出的地球历史发展的两大阶段:天文时期与地质时期,并同意废弃隐生宙与显生宙。本文着重讨论了生物的发展,从无机到有机,到蛋白质,到细胞,到后生动物的阶段性。建议地质时期代的划分,根据生物发展阶段特征,前寒武纪划分为无生代、隐生代、始生代与原生代。另把古生代下限延至900Ma,包括震旦纪。小壳动物应归属震旦纪,而不是寒武纪。     

内置式共轭凸轮开口机构分析与设计

本文讨论了内置式共轭凸轮开口机构的运动特性,并给出了共轭凸轮实际廓线的精确解析设计方法。     

深部储层动力学刍议

随着非线性科学的发展及其在地学中的应用,人们逐渐认识到深中储层并非是一封闭、孤立的系统,而是一典型的耗散系统,其含油气性受深部壳幔结构控制。借助非线性动力学思想,尝试提出“深部储层动力学”这一全新的概念及它的基本研究内容和解决问题的方法。     

Linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea

Based on the latest full-coverage high-resolution multi-beam sounding data, the distribution of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea （ECS） is studied with quantitative statistical analysis. The study area can be divided into the northeastern part and the southwestern part. Sand ridges in the northeastern area, trending 116°N, show obvious linear character and shrink to the inner shell Sand ridges in the southwestern area, trending 120°N -146°N, tend to have net form. Sand ridges gradually become sand sheets in the center part of study area. Sand ridges are distributed landward to the isobath of 60m, distributed seaward to the water depth of 120 m in the northeast and 150 m in the southwest. Immature sand ridges are observed at water depth of 130-180 m in the southwestern depressions. The acoustic reflection properties of the internal high.angle inclined beddings of the sand ridges are analyzed based on the typical seismic profiles close to the research area. Lithological analysis and dating of 4 boreholes and 12 cores indicate that the widely distributed transgressive sand layer with high content of shell debris which was formed in the early-middle Holocene is the main composition of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the ECS. The dominating factor in formation, developing and burying of the sand ridges is the variation of water depth caused by sealevel change and the rate of sediment supply. In 12400 aBP the cotidal lines of the M2 tidal component were closely perpendicular to the strike-directions of the sand ridges in the study area, and the tidal wave system during 12000-8000 aBP might play a key role in the formation of the linear sand ridges which are widely distributed on the outer shelf of the ECS.     

粉虱座壳孢菌毒素杀虫活性试验

从福建省柑桔园内分离出的粉虱座壳孢菌(Aschersonia aleyrodis),经发酵培养,萃取得到内、外毒素的粗提物,并将其应用于防治烟粉虱和桃蚜的研究。实验结果表明,2龄粉虱和蚜虫对外毒素敏感,处理2d后的粉虱死亡率在80%以上,处理后的蚜虫死亡率随处理时间的延长和浓度的提高而增大。内毒素对粉虱也具有杀虫活性,而对蚜虫未检测到活性。座壳孢菌外毒素对蚜虫具有杀虫活性未见报道,是新的毒素资源。     

具有核壳结构球形微粒的电磁波散射与吸收

基于核壳双层结构球形微粒的电磁波散射与吸收理论,对空心核壳、实心核壳的电磁波散射、吸收特性进行分析,讨论了电磁波波长与微粒粒径不同比例下的核壳结构几何参数、物理参数对入射电磁波散射和吸收的影响.