河南省大豆品种灰色布局决策研究

运用作物灰色育种学原理,对1996～1997年河南省大豆品种区域试验资料进行了品种中心灰靶布局分析。在此基础上,提出了河南省不同生态类型区大豆品种灰色布局决策,并对品种区域试验中应当引起重视的问题进行了讨论。表2,参5。     

短期生产计划中产品完成期的动态决策

生产计划和决策是一个企业成功运营的关键。在研究了产品完成期的基础上提出了动态甘特图 ,用于短期生产计划中产品完成期的动态决策。该动态甘特图具有形象、直观和易于决策等特点。仿真结果表明了它的有效性。     

集装箱码头ALV调度与堆场位置分配集成优化模型

针对自动化集装箱码头水平搬运作业和堆场作业,提出一种集成调度优化方法,以最小化最大完工时间为目标,同时考虑船舶装、卸作业,建立自动升降车(automated lifting vehicles,ALV)调度与堆场位置分配集成优化模型,提出求解模型的优化算法,设计基于遗传算法的启发式算法,利用算例对模型与算法的有效性进行了验证.计算结果表明,提出的启发式算法可以提高运算效率,能够在很短的时间内对大规模算例求出高质量的解.另外,集成优化模型同时考虑码头多个作业环节,有利于提高自动化集装箱码头的装卸作业效率.     

Evaluating Efficiency of Decision Making Units with Network Structures

This paper considers the problem of evaluating efficiency of Decision Making Units （DMUs） with network structures of divisions by the Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） model. All divisions in the network are under a decentralized authority organiza- tion. That is, each division in a decision making unit has its own authority to adjust its input and output. By incorporating the division operations in the DEA model, we discuss the sufficient and necessary conditions for a DMU to be network efficient in series structure and general structure respectively.     

Coordination Model Research Based on Command Decision Joint Intension

Command Decision Simulation （CDS） is not only an important and difficult issue in the field of simulation, but also a technique issue to be tackled in the course of collective Modeling and Simulation in Joint Operations Experiment Center. CDS can give support to all kinds of simulation. Using computer to realize the Blue side＇s command deci- sion automatic execution in the operation training simulation system can improve training effect. Using computer to realize the lower level command unit＇s automatic command deci- sion can help to reduce the number of controllers and release them from heavy work. It can also enlarge simulation scale and increase the freedom of the simulation entity especially the command entity, thus enhance the authenticity and credibility of the simulation. Ac- cording to the command decision structure and the Joint Intention Theory, the thesis puts forward the method of making use of Coordination Matrix （CM） to realizing cooperation among the entities in CDS and constructs the calculation sketch of Task Execution, Task Monitoring and Task Replanning. At the same time, the thesis brings forward the CDS structure vision based on Partial Global Planning（PGP）. As CM is an indispensable part of combat simulation, the theory and the method of CDS will become an important part for the theory of Combat Simulation.     

基于WebGIS的农户耕地管理与施肥决策支持系统的构建

以双城市中兴村为例,利用遥感数据、农户调查信息及土壤采样点数据,结合专家施肥知识模型和Java语言,在WebGIS平台上开发并建立农户耕地管理与施肥决策支持系统。本系统实现了农户耕地资源可视化的管理,决策者可以通过网络平台了解耕地管理和土壤肥力状况;实现了合理施肥指导,农户可以通过该系统了解地块信息并获得专家推荐施肥指导。该项研究对信息化农业的推进,对提高农民收益和保护生态环境有着重要意义。图5,参13。     

基于ET-WG和ET-OWG算子的二元语义群决策法

针对一类属性值和权重值均为语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种群决策分析方法.首先,为了便于语言评价信息的集结运算,提出了一些新的集结算子:扩展的二元语义加权几何(ET-WG)算子和扩展的二元语义有序加权几何(ET-OWG)算子,并分析了这些算子的性质.然后提出了一种基于ET-WG算子和ET-OWG算子的群决策方法,其核心是通过语言信息的集结运算,得到各方案的群体综合评价信息,从而根据二元语义信息的比较原则,得到所有方案的排序结果.最后给出了一个实例分析,说明了本文提出方法的可行性和实用性.     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

基于BDD的多态系统概率安全评估方法研究

由于传统的概率安全评估方法难以处理多态系统,本文通过一个煤气泄漏多态系统实例提出了一种基于BDD的多态系统概率安全评估方法.首先将多态事件树中的事故序列用多态布尔表达式进行描述,进而将多态布尔表达式转化为BDD,给出了一种基于不交化思想的BDD定量算法.在此基础上,提出了实用的基于BDD的多态系统概率安全评估步骤,并通过实例说明了BDD定量算法的正确性.     

基于置信区间的仿真试验结果决策分析方法

仿真试验结果是衡量仿真置信度的重要依据,也影响着决策者对仿真试验的信任程度。为提供辅助决策支持,提出了基于置信区间的仿真试验结果决策方法,并讨论了统计决策的风险函数。通过对由仿真输出抽样计算得到的评估参数的置信区间与接收区间进行比较,提出了仿真试验结果的模糊一致性分析方法,其结果可作为完善模型及优化参数的参考信息。在水下目标辐射噪声仿真系统中的应用实例表明,方法在利用各阶段仿真输出的反馈信息方面呈现出优势。