反倾销税率优化的信号博弈分析

运用古诺模型分析了寡头竞争条件下的最优反倾销税率,得出当国外企业和国内企业同时决策时,消费者需求弹性、外国企业的边际成本以及进口国政府与国内企业对国外企业的成本信念影响最优反倾销税率.由于进口国政府与国外企业存在信号博弈,于是建立信号博弈矩阵,分析了外国企业和进口国政府的最优策略选择.得出当信号伪装成本相对小时,博弈的纳什均衡为低成本企业决定不伪装成高成本企业,进口国政府执行单一反倾销税率;当伪装成本足够大时,企业放弃成本伪装,此时政府执行差别反倾销税率可以实现国家福利最大化.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

防止短连线交叉口溢流的单点信号配时优化

从我国城市交叉口的交通特征出发,在考虑排队长度和行人过街约束条件下构造了多目标规划函数：优化目标是使车辆平均延误和各相位关键车道组饱和度方差最小,约束条件是排队长度不超过车道预设长度,并且行人过街相位足够长. 对于多目标规划,采用功效系数法建立目标评价函数. 通过天河北与天寿路交叉口实例应用遗传算法求解验证模型,结论表明：该模型能够有效地防止短连线交叉口溢流现象的发生.     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

基于双尺度连续小波变换的二相编码信号识别

针对信号和噪声小波变换的模极大值在不同尺度上表现出截然不同的性质,提出一种利用粗细定位相结合的思想对二相编码信号奇异点实现精确定位的方法。该方法采用大尺度上的模极值点进行粗略定位奇异点出现的范围,并据此去除小尺度上的伪极值点,用小尺度上的模极值点精确定位奇异点出现的时刻。实验仿真比较了几种不同小波基函数下的算法性能,结果表明,该方法在采用db3小波基下对二相编码信号突变点的识别具有很好的效果。     

基于四阶累积量的线性调频信号参量估计

针对加性高斯有色噪声背景下的一维、二维线性调频信号的参量估计问题,引入高阶统计量,提出了一种基于四阶累积量的新方法。该方法利用高阶累积量对加性高斯噪声有较好的抑制能力的特性,结合极大似然方法,可获得较低信噪比下的线性调频信号参量的较高精度的估计。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于四阶累积量切片的宽带传播算子测向方法

四阶累积量的盲高斯性改善了高斯噪声存在情况下的方位估计算法性能,四阶累积量切片同样具有盲高斯性,结合改进的传播算子法(MPM)不但可以降低算法的运算量,还可以改善算法的性能。首先利用旋转不变方法(RSS)对宽带信号进行聚焦处理,聚焦处理后的矩阵输出再求其四阶累积量切片矩阵,对该矩阵利用改进的传播算子法得到测向结果。论述了四阶累积量切片适用于改进的传播算子法的原理,并通过仿真验证了算法在盲高斯噪声、运算量及测向性能方面的优越性。     

基于改进 HAF的线性调频雷达信号参数估计

针对多项式相位信号(PPS)中的线性调频(LFM)雷达信号参数估计,通过提出频谱方差极大值准则对PPS次优参数估计方法高阶模糊度函数(HAF)进行了改进,提出了适于单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF。首先讨论了HAF对LFM参数的估计方法及其局限性,然后提出了分段频谱方差极大值法则下LFM调频斜率估计的方法,将其与HAF相结合提出了单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF,克服了接收信号与实际信号起点不一致性对HAF带来的影响,降低了由于HAF局限性带来的调频斜率估计误差,改善了HAF的累积误差效应。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法较HAF的优越性。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

基于最小二乘的阵元位置误差校正及性能分析

针对独立校准信源波达角未知情况下的阵列位置误差校正问题,提出了一种对信号导向矢量的绝对相位进行最小二乘线性拟合,进而估计出阵元位置误差的算法。并对算法的性能进行了详细分析,推导出位置误差估计的显示表达。该算法在对阵元位置误差进行估计时无需迭代运算,甚至不需要一维搜索,具有较低的运算复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。