V-BLAST系统的特征波束形成技术

针对特征波束形成技术与V-BLAST结合的系统,从最小化系统差错性能角度出发,在独立同分布衰落信道中和发射端已知信道均值矩阵信息的情况下,推导了特征波束形成的功率分配算法,同时设计了能够充分利用该功率分配方法的接收检测算法。仿真和分析表明,在发射端所知信道信息有限的情况下,该功率分配算法和排序检测算法能显著改善V-BLAST系统的性能,优于传统的V-BLAST检测算法。     

Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.     

基于线性调频信号的ADC时钟抖动误差分析

模数转换器的时钟抖动引起输出信号的误差,该误差会影响后继的数字信号处理.分析了输入为线性调频信号时,模数转换器中由时钟抖动引起的误差.在给出误差平均功率表达式的基础上,推导出信噪比的近似计算公式.并利用该计算公式,对影响信噪比的各种因素依次进行讨论,其中信号带宽和时钟抖动参数的增大都会降低输出信噪比,而信号时宽和采样频率的变化对信噪比影响非常小.仿真结果验证了信噪比计算公式的正确性.     

单点公交优先感应控制策略效益分析与仿真验证

单点交叉口信号优先可以降低公交车辆延误且易于实现.研究了公交相位绿灯延长、红灯早断和插入相位三种单点公交优先感应控制策略;应用延误三角形方法建立了以公交车辆车均延误变化量和非优先相位车均延误变化量为指标的三种单点公交优先策略效益计算模型.以两相位信号控制为对象,计算对比分析了三种公交优先策略的正负效益及其影响因素,并通过仿真进行了验证分析.研究表明:公交相位绿灯延长、公交相位红灯早断和插入公交相位三种策略都能够降低公交车均延误,与此同时也都会带来非优先相位车流延误的增加,但影响的程度不同.公交相位绿灯延长策略的效益略小于公交相位红灯早断策略,而相位插入策略的效益与插入时刻等多因素相关.     

非带限冲激信号的一种低通采样和重建方法

提出了非带限冲激信号的一种低通采样和重建方法,将冲激信号通过低通滤波器后,按照信号新息率进行采样,然后对采样得到的离散时间信号进行傅里叶变换,采用最小二乘零化滤波算法可以准确地重建原始冲激信号。在冲激信号个数较大及受到噪声影响时,最小二乘零化滤波算法性能恶化,通过适当提高采样率,使用奇异值分解重建算法,可以获得理想的重建结果。分析和仿真结果证明,所提出的非带限冲激信号低通采样和重建方法,能够以较低的速率进行采样和恢复原始冲激信号,并具有良好的抗噪声性能。     

基于曲线拟合的卫星通信信号参数盲估计

针对非协作卫星通信环境,提出了一种卫星通信信号参数盲估计方法。它利用线性调制信号功率谱形状的对称性及其与成型滤波器的关系,基于曲线拟合的思想进行功率谱包络的提取,进而实现载波频率、带宽等参数的盲估计。仿真结果验证了该方法对MPSK、MQAM等常用卫星通信信号的有效性,且能适应较低的信噪比,具有计算量小、易于实现等优点。     

Design of an anti-jamming GPS receiver based on orthogonal projection method

Code delay and Doppler shifted frequency could not be captured by using the conventional GPS receiver in strong interference environments because the received GPS signals which traveled a long distance are very weak. An anti-jamming GPS receiver is proposed. The interferences in the received signals are cancelled by using subspace projecting technique, and the resulting interference-free signals are processed by a weight vector which maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation is conducted, and the resu...     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

变载频带通信号的多速率采样

对处于非整数带位的带通信号,一阶采样往往要引起频谱混迭。提出了一种用多抽样率技术实现欠采样的方法,借助于修正采样率,该方法较好地解决了可变载频带通信号的频谱混迭问题。还提出了用多抽样技术实现欠采样的三种方式     

软件化雷达信号处理系统总线协议

提出一种基于DSP平台的软件化雷达信号处理系统的总线协议 ,协议包含 4条传输总线和 1条指令总线 ,具有优良的可扩展性、可重构性和通用性。按照此协议 ,以能完成 16个合成阵元通道的相控阵雷达信号处理为目标 ,设计了硬件 ,实现了系统。