Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

农作物销售信息平台构成要素和关键技术——以种子销售平台为例

<正>农作物种子销售网络是由多个相关企业、组织和个人共同参与,形成新的协作整体和经营联盟。为满足市场需求和加强对销售网络主体成员的管理,应用计算机     

分布控制型供应链的多层规划模型研究

研究分布控制型供应链的生产、配送与库存决策问题,通过分析成员的独立决策行为,针对供应链系统上下层之间所具有的Stackelberg博弈特征,建立多层规划模型,最后利用交互式多层模糊算法进行求解.     

浅谈石化企业供应链与电子商务的应用

石化企业通过使用供应链和电子商务,提高企业的综合竞争能力。并探讨了如何改进中国石化的信息系统建设。     

需求特征对供应链中企业资源再利用的影响分析

为了了解需求因素对供应链中企业资源再利用的影响,选取工业园上下游企业的相互联系为分析背景,建立企业间的供应链模型,研究了需求不确定性σ和需求弹性k对供应链中企业资源再利用的影响.模型仿真结果表明:对存在物料供需关系的2个企业来说,随着主产品需求不确定性σ的不断增大,2个企业的总利润π呈不断下降的趋势,销售损失和库存成本增加,企业资源再利用受到阻碍;随着弹性因子k的不断增大,需求批量与供给批量差距呈现出一种先减小后增大的趋势,总利润π减小,对企业资源再利用起到了负面的影响,阻碍其发展.     

改善嵌入式Linux实时性能的方法研究

分析了Linux的实时性,针对其在实时应用中的技术障碍,在参考了与此相关研究基础上,从三方面提出了改善Linux实时性能的改进措施.为提高嵌入式应用响应时间精度,提出两种细化Linux时钟粒度方法;为增强系统内核对实时任务的响应能力,采用插入抢占点和修改内核法增强Linux内核的可抢占性;为保证硬实时任务的时限要求,把原Linux的单运行队列改为双运行队列,硬实时任务单独被放在一个队列中,并采用MLF调度算法代替原内核的FiFO调度算法.     

小浪底水利枢纽调度自动化系统

小浪底水利枢纽调度自动化系统是根据小浪底一西霞院水库的综合利用要求，作出水库调度计划，确定水库的调度对策及闸门的开启计划，制定闸门的操作命令，实现了小浪底一西霞院梯级枢纽常规水库调度业务。     

知识的粒度计算及其应用

粗糙集理论是一种较新的软计算方法 ,可以有效地分析和处理不完备信息 .本文介绍了知识的粒度、属性的重要度及协调度等概念及计算方法 ,并给出属性的重要度在求属性集的最小约简、协调度在构造决策树方面的具体步骤 .最后 ,通过几个例子说明了这些概念和方法的有效性.